Adult Acute Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 4NCT00198991
German Multicenter Trial for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults (07/2003)
A Phase 4 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone and Vincristine in people with Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Goethe University at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The study evaluates the efficacy and tolerability of an intensified induction and consolidation therapy. Thereafter patients receive individualised treatment stratified according to relapse risk with stem cell transplantation for patients with high and very high risk of relapse. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 15 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone and Vincristine
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,883 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Apr 2003to 30 Jun 2013
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 15 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pro-B, common, pre-B, early T, thymic T, mature T)
- Age 15-65 yrs (*55-65 years if biologically younger according to general condition)
- Written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Severe comorbidity or leukemia associated complications
- Late relapse of pediatric ALL or ALL as second malignancy
- Cytostatic pre-treatment
- Pregnancy
- Severe psychiatric illness or other circumstances which may compromise cooperation of the patient
- Participation in other clinical trials interfering with the study therapy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: German Multicenter Study for Treatment Optimisation in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults and Adolescents Above 15 Years (Amend 3) (GMALL 07/2003)
The study evaluates the efficacy and tolerability of an intensified induction and consolidation therapy. Thereafter patients receive individualised treatment stratified according to relapse risk with stem cell transplantation for patients with high and very high risk of relapse. Patients with standard risk receive further consolidation and reinduction chemotherapy. In parallel minimal residual disease (MRD) is evaluated. After six months and one year the decision on intensification or discontinuation of therapy is made based on the results of MRD evaluation.
- Conditions
- Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Being tested
- Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Asparaginase
- Keywords
- ALL, Treatment, de novo, Minimal residual disease, Adult
- Medical subject headings
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Neoplasm, Residual
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Cytostatic drug
DexamethasoneDrug
Antileukemic drug
VincristineDrug
Cytostatic drug
DaunorubicinDrug
Cytostatic drug
AsparaginaseDrug
Also called Pegylated Asparaginase
Cytostatic drug
MethotrexateDrug
Cytostatic drug
CytarabineDrug
Cytostatic drug
MercaptopurineDrug
Cytostatic drug
G-CSFDrug
Growth factor
VindesineDrug
Cytostatic drug
EtoposideDrug
Also called Etoposide Phosphate
Cytostatic drug
PrednisoloneDrug
Antileukemic drug
AdriamycinDrug
Cytostatic drug
ThioguanineDrug
Cytostatic drug
TeniposideDrug
Cytostatic drug
CNS irradiationProcedure or surgery
Cytostatic drug
Mediastinal IrradiationProcedure or surgery
Irradiation
Stem cell transplantation (SCT)Procedure or surgery
Stem cell transplantation
IdarubicinDrug
Cytostatic drug
FludarabineDrug
Cytostatic drug
CladribineDrug
Cytostatic drug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| All patients | Experimental | All patients are treated upfront according to one arm Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Daunorubicin; Drug: Asparaginase; Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Mercaptopurine; Drug: G-CSF; Drug: Vindesine; Drug: Etoposide; Drug: Prednisolone; Drug: Adriamycin; Drug: Thioguanine; Drug: Teniposide; Procedure: CNS irradiation; Procedure: Mediastinal Irradiation; Procedure: Stem cell transplantation (SCT); Drug: Idarubicin; Drug: Fludarabine; Drug: Cladribine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Remission rate
Rate of patients with complete remission
Measured: day 46
Remission duration
Rate and probability of patients with ongoing remission after prior achievement of remission
Measured: up to 10 years
Disease free survival
Rate and probability of patients remaining disease free i.e without relapse, death in CR or secondary malignancy
Measured: up to 10 years
Overall survival
Rate and probability of patients remaining alive
Measured: up to 10 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
Realisation of Stem cell transplantation (SCT)
Rate of patients receiving an SCT
Measured: up to 10 years
Toxicity according to WHO/CTCAE
Rate of adverse events according to WHO/CTCAE (cycle duration in this complex protocol is variable and cannot be specified)
Measured: after each cycle up to 2.5 years
Response assessment based on MRD
Rate of MRD response after specific cycles
Measured: up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2003
- Primary completion30 Jun 2011
- Study completion30 Jun 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Adult Acute Lymphocytic LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,883 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Goethe University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Deutsche Krebshilfe e.V., Bonn (Germany), German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nicola Goekbuget, Goethe University
- Investigators
- Dieter Hoelzer, MD,PhD, Study chair, University Hospital of Frankfurt, Medical Dept. II
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00198991
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GMALL01
- Status last verified
- Aug 2022
- First submitted
- 12 Sep 2005
- Last updated
- 18 Aug 2022
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Szczepanowski M, Richter J, Bendig S, Bastian L, Kelm M, Beck V, Beder T, Chitadze G, Kotrova M, Duell J, Faul C, Gartner J, Hartmann A, Kehden B, Penas EMM, Neumann M, Ritgen M, Schrader W, Steffen B, Trautmann H, Viardot A, Burmeister T, Baldus CD, Schwartz S, Gokbuget N, Bruggemann M. CD20 expression dynamics in adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and impact on anti-CD20 treatment. J Hematol Oncol. 2026 Jul 20;19(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13045-026-01832-4.
PubMed 42477805Kobitzsch B, Gokbuget N, Schwartz S, Reinhardt R, Bruggemann M, Viardot A, Wasch R, Starck M, Thiel E, Hoelzer D, Burmeister T. Loss-of-function but not dominant-negative intragenic IKZF1 deletions are associated with an adverse prognosis in adult BCR-ABL-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Haematologica. 2017 Oct;102(10):1739-1747. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2016.161273. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
PubMed 28751559Herold T, Schneider S, Metzeler KH, Neumann M, Hartmann L, Roberts KG, Konstandin NP, Greif PA, Braundl K, Ksienzyk B, Huk N, Schneider I, Zellmeier E, Jurinovic V, Mansmann U, Hiddemann W, Mullighan CG, Bohlander SK, Spiekermann K, Hoelzer D, Bruggemann M, Baldus CD, Dreyling M, Gokbuget N. Adults with Philadelphia chromosome-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia frequently have IGH-CRLF2 and JAK2 mutations, persistence of minimal residual disease and poor prognosis. Haematologica. 2017 Jan;102(1):130-138. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.136366. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
PubMed 27561722Topp MS, Gokbuget N, Zugmaier G, Degenhard E, Goebeler ME, Klinger M, Neumann SA, Horst HA, Raff T, Viardot A, Stelljes M, Schaich M, Kohne-Volland R, Bruggemann M, Ottmann OG, Burmeister T, Baeuerle PA, Nagorsen D, Schmidt M, Einsele H, Riethmuller G, Kneba M, Hoelzer D, Kufer P, Bargou RC. Long-term follow-up of hematologic relapse-free survival in a phase 2 study of blinatumomab in patients with MRD in B-lineage ALL. Blood. 2012 Dec 20;120(26):5185-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-07-441030. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
PubMed 23024237Gokbuget N, Stanze D, Beck J, Diedrich H, Horst HA, Huttmann A, Kobbe G, Kreuzer KA, Leimer L, Reichle A, Schaich M, Schwartz S, Serve H, Starck M, Stelljes M, Stuhlmann R, Viardot A, Wendelin K, Freund M, Hoelzer D; German Multicenter Study Group for Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Outcome of relapsed adult lymphoblastic leukemia depends on response to salvage chemotherapy, prognostic factors, and performance of stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2012 Sep 6;120(10):2032-41. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-399287. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
PubMed 22493293Gokbuget N, Kneba M, Raff T, Trautmann H, Bartram CR, Arnold R, Fietkau R, Freund M, Ganser A, Ludwig WD, Maschmeyer G, Rieder H, Schwartz S, Serve H, Thiel E, Bruggemann M, Hoelzer D; German Multicenter Study Group for Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and molecular failure display a poor prognosis and are candidates for stem cell transplantation and targeted therapies. Blood. 2012 Aug 30;120(9):1868-76. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-09-377713. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
PubMed 22442346Burmeister T, Meyer C, Schwartz S, Hofmann J, Molkentin M, Kowarz E, Schneider B, Raff T, Reinhardt R, Gokbuget N, Hoelzer D, Thiel E, Marschalek R. The MLL recombinome of adult CD10-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results from the GMALL study group. Blood. 2009 Apr 23;113(17):4011-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-10-183483. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
PubMed 19144982
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Aug 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- German Multicenter Study for Treatment Optimisation in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults and Adolescents Above 15 Years (Amend 3) (GMALL 07/2003)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00198991
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GMALL01
- Conditions
- Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Keywords
- ALL, Treatment, de novo, Minimal residual disease, Adult
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,883 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Goethe UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Deutsche Krebshilfe e.V., Bonn (Germany), German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
- Study start
- Apr 2003 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Sep 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study evaluates the efficacy and tolerability of an intensified induction and consolidation therapy. Thereafter patients receive individualised treatment stratified according to relapse risk with stem cell transplantation for patients with high and very high risk of relapse. Patients with standard risk receive further consolidation and reinduction chemotherapy. In parallel minimal residual disease (MRD) is evaluated. After six months and one year the decision on intensification or discontinuation of therapy is made based on the results of MRD evaluation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| All patients | Experimental | Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Dexamethasone, Drug: Vincristine, Drug: Daunorubicin, Drug: Asparaginase, Drug: Methotrexate, Drug: Cytarabine, Drug: Mercaptopurine, Drug: G-CSF, Drug: Vindesine, Drug: Etoposide, Drug: Prednisolone, Drug: Adriamycin, Drug: Thioguanine, Drug: Teniposide, Procedure: CNS irradiation, Procedure: Mediastinal Irradiation, Procedure: Stem cell transplantation (SCT), Drug: Idarubicin, Drug: Fludarabine, Drug: CladribineAll patients are treated upfront according to one arm |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 15 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pro-B, common, pre-B, early T, thymic T, mature T)
- Age 15-65 yrs (*55-65 years if biologically younger according to general condition)
- Written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Severe comorbidity or leukemia associated complications
- Late relapse of pediatric ALL or ALL as second malignancy
- Cytostatic pre-treatment
- Pregnancy
- Severe psychiatric illness or other circumstances which may compromise cooperation of the patient
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CyclophosphamideCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| DexamethasoneAntileukemic drug | Drug | All patients |
| VincristineCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| DaunorubicinCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| AsparaginaseAlso: Pegylated AsparaginaseCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| MethotrexateCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| CytarabineCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| MercaptopurineCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| G-CSFGrowth factor | Drug | All patients |
| VindesineCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| EtoposideAlso: Etoposide PhosphateCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| PrednisoloneAntileukemic drug | Drug | All patients |
| AdriamycinCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| ThioguanineCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| TeniposideCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| CNS irradiationCytostatic drug | Procedure or surgery | All patients |
| Mediastinal IrradiationIrradiation | Procedure or surgery | All patients |
| Stem cell transplantation (SCT)Stem cell transplantation | Procedure or surgery | All patients |
| IdarubicinCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| FludarabineCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
| CladribineCytostatic drug | Drug | All patients |
Primary outcome
Remission rate
Time frame: day 46
Rate of patients with complete remission
Remission duration
Time frame: up to 10 years
Rate and probability of patients with ongoing remission after prior achievement of remission
Disease free survival
Time frame: up to 10 years
Rate and probability of patients remaining disease free i.e without relapse, death in CR or secondary malignancy
Overall survival
Time frame: up to 10 years
Rate and probability of patients remaining alive
3 secondary outcomes
Realisation of Stem cell transplantation (SCT)
Time frame: up to 10 years
Toxicity according to WHO/CTCAE
Time frame: after each cycle up to 2.5 years
Response assessment based on MRD
Time frame: up to 5 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Aug 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42477805Szczepanowski M, Richter J, Bendig S, Bastian L, Kelm M, Beck V, Beder T, Chitadze G, Kotrova M, Duell J, Faul C, Gartner J, Hartmann A, Kehden B, Penas EMM, Neumann M, Ritgen M, Schrader W, Steffen B, Trautmann H, Viardot A, Burmeister T, Baldus CD, Schwartz S, Gokbuget N, Bruggemann M. CD20 expression dynamics in adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and impact on anti-CD20 treatment. J Hematol Oncol. 2026 Jul 20;19(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13045-026-01832-4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28751559Kobitzsch B, Gokbuget N, Schwartz S, Reinhardt R, Bruggemann M, Viardot A, Wasch R, Starck M, Thiel E, Hoelzer D, Burmeister T. Loss-of-function but not dominant-negative intragenic IKZF1 deletions are associated with an adverse prognosis in adult BCR-ABL-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Haematologica. 2017 Oct;102(10):1739-1747. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2016.161273. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27561722Herold T, Schneider S, Metzeler KH, Neumann M, Hartmann L, Roberts KG, Konstandin NP, Greif PA, Braundl K, Ksienzyk B, Huk N, Schneider I, Zellmeier E, Jurinovic V, Mansmann U, Hiddemann W, Mullighan CG, Bohlander SK, Spiekermann K, Hoelzer D, Bruggemann M, Baldus CD, Dreyling M, Gokbuget N. Adults with Philadelphia chromosome-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia frequently have IGH-CRLF2 and JAK2 mutations, persistence of minimal residual disease and poor prognosis. Haematologica. 2017 Jan;102(1):130-138. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.136366. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23024237Topp MS, Gokbuget N, Zugmaier G, Degenhard E, Goebeler ME, Klinger M, Neumann SA, Horst HA, Raff T, Viardot A, Stelljes M, Schaich M, Kohne-Volland R, Bruggemann M, Ottmann OG, Burmeister T, Baeuerle PA, Nagorsen D, Schmidt M, Einsele H, Riethmuller G, Kneba M, Hoelzer D, Kufer P, Bargou RC. Long-term follow-up of hematologic relapse-free survival in a phase 2 study of blinatumomab in patients with MRD in B-lineage ALL. Blood. 2012 Dec 20;120(26):5185-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-07-441030. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22493293Gokbuget N, Stanze D, Beck J, Diedrich H, Horst HA, Huttmann A, Kobbe G, Kreuzer KA, Leimer L, Reichle A, Schaich M, Schwartz S, Serve H, Starck M, Stelljes M, Stuhlmann R, Viardot A, Wendelin K, Freund M, Hoelzer D; German Multicenter Study Group for Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Outcome of relapsed adult lymphoblastic leukemia depends on response to salvage chemotherapy, prognostic factors, and performance of stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2012 Sep 6;120(10):2032-41. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-399287. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22442346Gokbuget N, Kneba M, Raff T, Trautmann H, Bartram CR, Arnold R, Fietkau R, Freund M, Ganser A, Ludwig WD, Maschmeyer G, Rieder H, Schwartz S, Serve H, Thiel E, Bruggemann M, Hoelzer D; German Multicenter Study Group for Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and molecular failure display a poor prognosis and are candidates for stem cell transplantation and targeted therapies. Blood. 2012 Aug 30;120(9):1868-76. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-09-377713. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 19144982Burmeister T, Meyer C, Schwartz S, Hofmann J, Molkentin M, Kowarz E, Schneider B, Raff T, Reinhardt R, Gokbuget N, Hoelzer D, Thiel E, Marschalek R. The MLL recombinome of adult CD10-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results from the GMALL study group. Blood. 2009 Apr 23;113(17):4011-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-10-183483. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dieter Hoelzer, MD,PhD study chair
University Hospital of Frankfurt, Medical Dept. II
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone and Vincristine in people with Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Goethe University at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Remission rate (time frame: day 46). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00198991, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Aug 2022.