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Deep Vein ThrombosisPhase 4NCT00264277

D-dimer to Establish Duration of Anticoagulation After Venous Thromboembolism

A Phase 4 study testing Vitamin K antagonist (Coumarin anticoagulants) in people with Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism, run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna at 1 site in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The optimal duration of oral anticoagulant treatment in patients with idiopathic venous thromboembolism is still uncertain. The present study addresses the possible role of the D-dimer test in assessing the need for continuation of anticoagulation.The study aims at assessing whether D-dimer assay may have a role in… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism
What is being tested?
Vitamin K antagonist (Coumarin anticoagulants)
How many people
600 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
Sep 2002to Sep 2005
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age > 18 years
  • After a first documented idiopathic proximal deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism
  • After at least 3 months of oral anticoagulation
  • After written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • If the Venous thromboembolism occurred:
  • during pregnancy or puerperium
  • after recent (i.e. within three months) fracture or plaster casting of a leg,
  • after immobilization with confinement to bed for three consecutive days
  • after surgery with general anesthesia lasting longer than 30 minutes
  • Patients with:
Show all 13Show fewer
  • active cancer
  • antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
  • antithrombin deficiency
  • serious liver disease or renal insufficiency (creatininemia > 2 mg/dL),
  • other indications for anticoagulation or contraindications for this treatment
  • limited life expectation
  • Patients who live too far from the clinical center

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Italy1 site

  • Dept. of Angiology & Blood Coagulation, University Hospital S. Orsola-Malpighi

    Bologna, BO, 40138

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: D-dimer Test to Establish Duration of Anticoagulation After a First Idiopathic Episode of Venous Thromboembolism; the Prospective Randomized "Prolong" Study

The optimal duration of oral anticoagulant treatment in patients with idiopathic venous thromboembolism is still uncertain. The present study addresses the possible role of the D-dimer test in assessing the need for continuation of anticoagulation.The study aims at assessing whether D-dimer assay may have a role in guiding the duration of anticoagulation in these patients

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter prospective follow-up study in patients with a first episode of symptomatic idiopathic venous thromboembolism (proximal deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism) who are treated with vitamin K antagonists (either warfarin or acenocoumarol) for a minimum of 3 months. Eligible patients who give informed consent are instructed to immediately stop oral anticoagulation and refrain from taking any other antithrombotic drugs until the next visit, scheduled after 30 days. At that visit, venous blood is sampled to perform D-dimer assay and thrombophilia tests. D-dimers are assessed using the Clearview Simplify D-dimer assay (Agen Biomedical Limited, Brisbane, Australia). Patients with normal D-dimer results do not continue anticoagulation, whereas those with elevated D-dimer results are randomized using a computer program to either stop or resume anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (INR 2.0-3.0). All patients are followed-up for 18 months. The study outcome are the composite of confirmed recurrent venous thromboembolism and major bleeding events. All suspected outcome events and all deaths are evaluated by a central adjudication committee whose members are unaware of the D-dimer and thrombophilia results and of the group assignments.

Being tested
Vitamin K antagonist (Coumarin anticoagulants)
Keywords
D-dimer, Recurrence, Venous Thromboembolism, Anticoagulation, Duration
Medical subject headings
Venous Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism, Recurrence, Venous Thromboembolism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Vitamin K antagonist (Coumarin anticoagulants)Drug

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Confirmed recurrent proximal deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism at 18 months follow up

  2. Confirmed major bleeding events at 18 months follow up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Dec 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2002
  3. Primary completionDec 2004
  4. Study completionSep 2005

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
600 participants
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00264277
Sponsor's protocol ID
PROLONG STUDY
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
9 Dec 2005
Last updated
19 Mar 2021
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Palareti G, Legnani C, Cosmi B, Guazzaloca G, Pancani C, Coccheri S. Risk of venous thromboembolism recurrence: high negative predictive value of D-dimer performed after oral anticoagulation is stopped. Thromb Haemost. 2002 Jan;87(1):7-12.

    PubMed 11848459

  • Palareti G, Legnani C, Cosmi B, Valdre L, Lunghi B, Bernardi F, Coccheri S. Predictive value of D-dimer test for recurrent venous thromboembolism after anticoagulation withdrawal in subjects with a previous idiopathic event and in carriers of congenital thrombophilia. Circulation. 2003 Jul 22;108(3):313-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000079162.69615.0F. Epub 2003 Jul 7.

    PubMed 12847064

  • Eichinger S, Minar E, Bialonczyk C, Hirschl M, Quehenberger P, Schneider B, Weltermann A, Wagner O, Kyrle PA. D-dimer levels and risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism. JAMA. 2003 Aug 27;290(8):1071-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.8.1071.

    PubMed 12941680

  • Palareti G, Cosmi B, Legnani C, Tosetto A, Brusi C, Iorio A, Pengo V, Ghirarduzzi A, Pattacini C, Testa S, Lensing AW, Tripodi A; PROLONG Investigators. D-dimer testing to determine the duration of anticoagulation therapy. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 26;355(17):1780-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa054444.

    PubMed 17065639

  • Cosmi B, Legnani C, Pengo V, Ghirarduzzi A, Testa S, Poli D, Prisco D, Tripodi A, Palareti G; PROLONG Investigators (on behalf of FCSA, Italian Federation of Anticoagulation Clinics). The influence of factor V Leiden and G20210A prothrombin mutation on the presence of residual vein obstruction after idiopathic deep-vein thrombosis of the lower limbs. Thromb Haemost. 2013 Mar;109(3):510-6. doi: 10.1160/TH12-01-0041. Epub 2013 Jan 10.

    PubMed 23306310

  • Cosmi B, Legnani C, Tosetto A, Pengo V, Ghirarduzzi A, Testa S, Prisco D, Poli D, Tripodi A, Palareti G; Prolong Investigators. Sex, age and normal post-anticoagulation D-dimer as risk factors for recurrence after idiopathic venous thromboembolism in the Prolong study extension. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Sep;8(9):1933-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03955.x.

    PubMed 20553388

  • Cosmi B, Legnani C, Tosetto A, Pengo V, Ghirarduzzi A, Testa S, Prisco D, Poli D, Tripodi A, Palareti G; PROLONG Investigators; FCSA, Italian Federation of Anticoagulation Clinics. Comorbidities, alone and in combination with D-dimer, as risk factors for recurrence after a first episode of unprovoked venous thromboembolism in the extended follow-up of the PROLONG study. Thromb Haemost. 2010 Jun;103(6):1152-60. doi: 10.1160/TH09-11-0759. Epub 2010 Mar 29.

    PubMed 20352167

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Vitamin K antagonist (Coumarin anticoagulants) in people with Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism, run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Confirmed recurrent proximal deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism at 18 months follow up. The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00264277, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Mar 2021.

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