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Cervical RipeningPhase 3NCT00308711

Safety/Efficacy Study Comparing the Misoprostol Vaginal Insert to Cervidil for Cervical Ripening and Induction of Labor

A Phase 3 study testing Misoprostol vaginal insert 100 mcg, Misoprostol vaginal insert 50 mcg and Dinoprostone vaginal insert (Cervidil) in people with Cervical Ripening and Labor, Induced, run by Ferring Pharmaceuticals at 52 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the misoprostol vaginal insert (50 mcg and 100 mcg) can safely and effectively speed time to vaginal delivery compared to Cervidil (R) in women who need to have cervical ripneing and induction of labor. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Cervical Ripening, Labor, Induced
What is being tested?
Misoprostol vaginal insert 100 mcg, Misoprostol vaginal insert 50 mcg and Dinoprostone vaginal insert (Cervidil)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,308 participants
Where
52 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Apr 2006to Aug 2007
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pregnant women at least 36 weeks gestation requiring cervical ripening and induction of labor

Who cannot join

  • No uterine scar (no previous delivery by cesarean section)
  • No multiple gestation
  • No condition that disallows use of prostaglandins for induction of labor
  • No more than 3 previous vaginal births beyond 24 weeks gestation

Trial locations and contacts

52 sites in 2 countries.

52 sites in 2 countries

United States49 sites
  • Abington Memorial Hospital

    Abington, Pennsylvania, 19090

  • University of New Mexico Medical Center

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131

  • Lehigh Valley Medical Center

    Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103

  • Northside Hospital

    Alpharetta, Georgia, 30005

  • Overlake Hospital Medical Center

    Bellevue, Washington, 98004

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35249

  • Erlanger Hospital

    Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403

  • University of Cincinnati Holmes Hospital

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267

  • Ohio State University Medical Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Methodist Charlton Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75327

  • Miami Valley Hospital

    Dayton, Ohio, 45409

  • Hurley Medical Center

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Greenville Hospital System

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29605

  • University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • United Health Services Hospitals, Inc.

    Johnson City, New York, 13790

  • University of Tennesse Medical Center

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920

  • St. Elizabeth Regional Medical Center

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510

  • Long Beach Memorial Medical Center

    Long Beach, California, 90806

  • Baptist Memorial Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38119

  • Banner Desert Medical Center

    Mesa, Arizona, 85202

  • Winthrop-South Nassau University Health Center

    Mineola, New York, 11501

  • University of Minnesota Medical Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • Morristown Memorial Hospital

    Morristown, New Jersey, 07962

  • NYU School of Medicine

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Christiana Care Health System

    Newark, Delaware, 19718

  • Trident Health System

    North Charleston, South Carolina, 29406

  • McKay-Dee Hospital

    Ogden, Utah, 84403

  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • UCI Medical Center

    Orange, California, 92868

  • Temple University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

  • Maricopa Medical Center

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85008

  • Arizona Wellness Center for Women

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85032

  • University of Pittsburgh - Magee Women's Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Legacy Center for Maternal-Fetal Medicine

    Portland, Oregon, 97232

  • St. Mark's Hospital

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84124

  • University of Utah Health Science Center

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Santa Clara Valley Medical Center

    San Jose, California, 95128

  • Bayfront Medical Center

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701

  • University of Florida Health Sciences Center

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

  • Kings Daughters Clinic

    Temple, Texas, 76502

  • Jacobi Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10461

  • Tuscon Medical Center

    Tucson, Arizona, 85716

  • Jordan Valley Hospital

    West Jordan, Utah, 84088

  • St. Mary's Medical Center

    West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401

  • Pioneer Valley Hospital

    West Valley City, Utah, 84120

  • Saint Clare's Hospital

    Weston, Wisconsin, 54476

  • Women's Health Alliance

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103

  • Lankenau Hospital

    Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096

Other trials in United States

Canada3 sites
  • IWK Health Centre and Dalhousie University

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8

  • University of Saskatchewan Royal University Hospital

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W8

  • Women's Health Centre/General Hospital/Eastern Health

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind Phase III Study of the Efficacy and Safety of the Misoprostol Vaginal Insert Compared to Cervidil for Women Requiring Cervical Ripening and Induction of Labor (The MVP Study).

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the misoprostol vaginal insert (50 mcg and 100 mcg) can safely and effectively speed time to vaginal delivery compared to Cervidil (R) in women who need to have cervical ripneing and induction of labor.

Read the detailed description

Induction of labor is required in approximately 20% of pregnant women. Although contractions can be brought on by oxytocin ("pitocin"), some women need help in softening the cervix, or mouth of the womb (uterus), before oxytocin can be started. Prostaglandins have been shown to ripen, or soften, the cervix; at present, the only prostaglandin approved for marketing by FDA for this purpose is dinoprostone. Dinoprostone can be delivered in several ways; one method is to use a polymer vaginal insert that slowly releases the dinoprostone directly to the cervical tissues. This product is called Cervidil (R) and has been marketed for more than 10 years in the United States. Misoprostol is another form of prostaglandin that is approved for protecting the stomach and intestinal lining for patients taking NSAIDs. Misoprostol has also been used by many obstetricians for cervical ripening and inducing contractions, but, it is not approved by FDA for this purpose.

The same company that makes the Cervidil polymer insert has made an insert that will slowly release misoprostol. This study will determine whether this investigational insert containing misoprostol will decrease time to vaginal delivery compared to Cervidil. Two different doses of misoprostol will be tested (50 micrograms and 100 micrograms); each vaginal insert will gradually release a small, controlled amount of misoprostol over up to 24 hours.

Comparator: The Cervidil (R) vaginal insert containing dinoprostone will be the comparator in this study.

Being tested
Misoprostol vaginal insert 100 mcg, Misoprostol vaginal insert 50 mcg, Dinoprostone vaginal insert (Cervidil)
Keywords
Cervical ripening, Induction of labor, Dinoprostone vaginal insert, Cervidil, Misoprostol vaginal insert, Modified Bishop's Score, PGE2, PGE1, Uterine Hyperstimulation, Cesarean section

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Misoprostol vaginal insert 100 mcgDrug

    Also called Misopess(TM)

    Hydrogel polymer intravaginal insert with retrieval system. One insert is to remain in the posterior fornix of the vagina until removed for one of the following conditions: onset of active labor; maternal/fetal complication, e.g. non-reassuring fetal heart rate. Record if the insert falls out prior to meeting one of the first two criteria. In no case is the insert to remain in place longer than 24h.

  • Misoprostol vaginal insert 50 mcgDrug

    Also called Misopess(TM)

    Hydrogel polymer intravaginal insert with retrieval system. One insert is to remain in the posterior fornix of the vagina until removed for one of the following conditions: onset of active labor; maternal/fetal complication, e.g. non-reassuring fetal heart rate. Record if the insert falls out prior to meeting one of the first two criteria. In no case is the insert to remain in place longer than 24h.

  • Dinoprostone vaginal insert (Cervidil)Drug

    Also called Propess(R), 10 mg dinoprostone vaginal insert

    Hydrogel polymer intravaginal insert with retrieval system. One insert is to remain in the posterior fornix of the vagina until removed for one of the following conditions: onset of active labor; maternal/fetal complication, e.g. non-reassuring fetal heart rate. Record if the insert falls out prior to meeting one of the first two criteria. In no case is the insert to remain in place longer than 24h.

Study groups in NCT00308711
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MVI 100ExperimentalMisoprostol vaginal insert 100 mcg over 24h
Receives: Drug: Misoprostol vaginal insert 100 mcg
MVI 50ExperimentalMisoprostol vaginal insert 50 mcg over 24h
Receives: Drug: Misoprostol vaginal insert 50 mcg
Cervidil 10 mg vaginal insertActive comparatorCervidil 10 mg over 24h
Receives: Drug: Dinoprostone vaginal insert (Cervidil)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Minutes From Drug Insertion to Vaginal Delivery

    Interval between time/date of insertion of study drug and time/date of neonate birth. This is a time-to-event analysis, there is no set time for the assessment. The endpoint occurs when the baby is born. 48 hours can be used as an approximate interval by which time most of the babies have been delivered.

    Measured: 2880 minutes

  2. Percentage of Participants With a Cesarean Section Delivery

    Percentage of participants with cesarean delivery after study drug was administered. There is no set assessment time or date as the woman's labor may last hours or days.

    Measured: 2880 minutes

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Maternal/Fetal, Maternal (Post-Partum), and Neonatal Adverse Events

    This outcome reports the percentage of adverse events in each treatment arm spontaneously reported or observed during the study. The intrapartum period (mother is still pregnant) is called the "Maternal/Fetal" period; once the baby has been born, adverse events are assessed separately for the mother (Post Partum) and the baby (Neonatal). The number of adverse events was assessed separately for each of the three periods.

    Measured: 96 hours

  2. Percentage of Participants With Pre-Delivery Oxytocin Use

    Incidence in each treatment group of need for oxytocin for pre-delivery induction or augmentation of labor.

    Measured: 2880 minutes

  3. Percentage of Participants With Cervical Ripening Success Based On Modified Bishop Score (mBS) 12 Hours After Administration of Vaginal Insert

    Measured the percentage of participants who achieved success on the mBS. This composite score is based on the mBS and vaginal delivery and it is measured 12 hours after insertion of the study drug. The mBS has a score of 0 when the cervix is not ripe and a score of 12 when completely ripened. The 12 hour score is compared to baseline. Using the mBS, assess at 12 hours whether each subject has met any of the following three criteria: 1) has improved (increased) the mBS by at least 3 points from baseline; 2) has reached a score of at least 6 on the mBS; or 3) has acheived a vaginal delivery.

    Measured: 12 hours

  4. Minutes to Onset of Active Labor

    Interval from insertion of study drug to onset of active labor, defined as at least three contractions in a ten-minute period of at least moderate intensity and resulting in cervical change such as dilatation or effacement; OR at least 4 cm cervical dilatation achieved after progressive change in dilatation.

    Measured: 2880 minutes

  5. Minutes to Rupture of Membranes (ROM)

    Interval from study drug insertion to ROM.

    Measured: 2880 minutes

  6. Duration of Stay in Minutes in Labor and Delivery Suite

    Minutes in Labor and Delivery (L \& D) suite starting from insertion of the study drug to discharge from L \& D to post partum care.

    Measured: 5760 minuts

  7. Days in Hospital for Mother and Neonate

    Duration of stay in hospital for mother and neonate starting with insertion of the study drug and ending with discharge from the hospital.

    Measured: 10 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Mar 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2006
  3. Primary completionAug 2007
  4. Study completionAug 2007

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,308 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00308711
Sponsor's protocol ID
Miso-Obs-004
Status last verified
Jun 2012
First submitted
27 Mar 2006
Last updated
25 Jun 2012
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Castaneda CS, Izquierdo Puente JC, Leon Ochoa RA, Plasse TF, Powers BL, Rayburn WF. Misoprostol dose selection in a controlled-release vaginal insert for induction of labor in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;193(3 Pt 2):1071-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.072.

    PubMed 16157114
  • Rayburn WF, Powers BL, Plasse TF, Carr D, Di Spirito M. Pharmacokinetics of a controlled-release misoprostol vaginal insert at term. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2006 Feb;13(2):112-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsgi.2005.10.004.

    PubMed 16443504
  • Ewert K, Powers B, Robertson S, Alfirevic Z. Controlled-release misoprostol vaginal insert in parous women for labor induction: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Nov;108(5):1130-7. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000239100.16166.5a.

    PubMed 17077234
  • Wing DA; Misoprostol Vaginal Insert Consortium. Misoprostol vaginal insert compared with dinoprostone vaginal insert: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Oct;112(4):801-12. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318187042e.

    PubMed 18827122
  • Pevzner L, Rayburn WF, Rumney P, Wing DA. Factors predicting successful labor induction with dinoprostone and misoprostol vaginal inserts. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Aug;114(2 Pt 1):261-267. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ad9377.

    PubMed 19622986
  • Hawkins JS, Stephenson M, Powers B, Wing DA. Diabetes mellitus: an independent predictor of duration of prostaglandin labor induction. J Perinatol. 2017 May;37(5):488-491. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.270. Epub 2017 Jan 26.

    PubMed 28125096
  • Brennan MC, Pevzner L, Wing DA, Powers BL, Rayburn WF. Retention of dinoprostone vaginal insert beyond 12 hours for induction of labor. Am J Perinatol. 2011 Jun;28(6):479-84. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1271208. Epub 2011 Jan 11.

    PubMed 21225563

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Misoprostol vaginal insert 100 mcg, Misoprostol vaginal insert 50 mcg and Dinoprostone vaginal insert (Cervidil) in people with Cervical Ripening and Labor, Induced, run by Ferring Pharmaceuticals at 52 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 52 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Feb 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Minutes From Drug Insertion to Vaginal Delivery (time frame: 2880 minutes). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00308711, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2012.

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