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AtherosclerosisPhase 3NCT00311311

Study Comparing Effect On Carotid Atherosclerosis Following Conversion From Tacrolimus To Sirolimus Post-Transplant In Kidney Transplant Patients

A Phase 3 study testing tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone in people with Atherosclerosis and Kidney Failure, run by Pfizer at 8 sites in 2 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether immunosuppression by tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone compared to conversion to sirolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone affect the progression of atherosclerosis in renal transplant recipients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Atherosclerosis, Kidney Failure
What is being tested?
tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
72 participants
Where
8 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Apr 2006to Jan 2012
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • At least one of the following characteristics:
  • History of dialysis for at least 3 years.
  • History of diabetes for at least 5 years.
  • Hypertension or ischemic nephropathy as a cause of the end stage renal disease or loss of the first transplant.
  • History of coronary artery disease, stroke, myocardial infarction, or amputation for vascular disease.

Who cannot join

  • History of malignancy within the last 5 years (except adequately treated skin cancer).
  • Recipients of non-renal organ transplant.
  • Active gastrointestinal disease that may interfere with drug absorption.
  • Active HIV, hepatitis B or C infection.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 2 countries.

8 sites in 2 countries

Canada7 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    London, Ontario, N6A 5A5

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8

  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M5C 2T2

Other trials in Canada

United States1 site
  • Pfizer Investigational Site

    Rochester, New York, 14642

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label, Pilot Study To Compare The Effect On Carotid Atherosclerosis Of A Tacrolimus-Based Regimen With Conversion From A Tacrolimus- To A Sirolimus-Based Regimen At 3-4 Months Post-Transplant In De Novo Renal Transplant Recipients

The purpose of this study is to determine whether immunosuppression by tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone compared to conversion to sirolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone affect the progression of atherosclerosis in renal transplant recipients.

Read the detailed description

A decision to terminate the study was taken in November 2011 and a communication to that effect sent to all participating sites on November 18. All sites were asked to have patients returned to the sites and have all end of study procedures performed by Dec 31, 2011.

The decision to terminate this study was made following the conduct of an interim analysis which demonstrated that the study did not reach its primary endpoint. The termination of this study was not driven by any safety concerns and had no impact on subject safety and well-being.

Keywords
Kidney transplant, Renal transplant, Immunosuppression, Atherosclerosis, Graft Rejection
Medical subject headings
Atherosclerosis, Renal Insufficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • tacrolimusDrug

    Also called CNI

    The daily dosage and formulation for each study treatment will be chosen by the investigator as medically appropriate for each individual subject, in order to achieve the target levels specified in the protocol TAC should be initiated within 24 hours before or after transplantation or within 14 days of transplantation as per local standard of care and tapered to a target trough level of 3-10 ng/mL by the Pre-Conversion visit at month 3-4 post-transplantation. The target trough level of TAC will be maintained at 3-10 ng/mL through to the end of the study.

  • mycophenolate mofetilDrug

    Also called MMF, MPS

    The daily dosage and formulation for each study treatment will be chosen by the investigator as medically appropriate for each individual subject, in order to achieve the target levels specified in the protocol MMF or MPS should be initiated within 24 hours before or after transplantation or within 14 days of transplantation per local standard of care and tapered to a minimum oral dose of MMF ≥ 500 mg/day or MPS ≥ 360 mg/day by the Pre-Conversion visit at month 3-4 post-transplantation. At the discretion of the investigator, MMF may be changed to MPS, or MPS may be changed to MMF. MMF is to be continued at ≥ 500 mg/day dose or MPS is to be continued at ≥ 360 mg/day dose through to the end of study.

  • prednisoneDrug

    Also called CCS

    The daily dosage and formulation for each study treatment will be chosen by the investigator as medically appropriate for each individual subject, in order to achieve the target levels specified in the protocol CCS should be initiated within 24 hours before or after transplantation or within 14 days of transplantation per local standard of care and tapered to a minimum of 5 mg/day of prednisone orally or the alternate day equivalent by the Pre-Conversion visit at month 3-4 post-transplant. Continue administration of prednisone as per local standard of care to a minimum dose of 2.5 mg/day or alternate day equivalent dose to the end of the study. Withdrawal of CCS is prohibited.

  • sirolimusDrug

    The daily dosage and formulation for each study treatment will be chosen by the investigator as medically appropriate for each individual subject, in order to achieve the target levels specified in the protocol.

    On study Day 1 Conversion, the daily dose of TAC will not be taken, and SRL is initiated as a single 5-10 mg loading dose, followed by 3 mg/day on subsequent days, adjusted to maintain a SRL target trough level of 8-15 ng/mL through to month 24 post-transplant, then 5-12 ng/mL to the end of month 36 post-transplant.

  • tacrolimusDrug

    Also called CNI

    The daily dosage and formulation for each study treatment will be chosen by the investigator as medically appropriate for each individual subject, in order to achieve the target levels specified in the protocol TAC should be initiated within 24 hours before or after transplantation or within 14 days of transplantation as per local standard of care and tapered to a target trough level of 3-10 ng/mL by the Pre-Conversion visit at month 3-4 post-transplantation. Reintroduction of TAC or introduction of CsA is not permitted in the SRL Therapy group.

  • mycophenolate mofetilDrug

    Also called MMF, MPS

    The daily dosage and formulation for each study treatment will be chosen by the investigator as medically appropriate for each individual subject, in order to achieve the target levels specified in the protocol MMF or MPS should be initiated within 24 hours before or after transplantation or within 14 days of transplantation per local standard of care and tapered to a minimum oral dose of MMF ≥ 500 mg/day or MPS ≥ 360 mg/day by the Pre-Conversion visit at month 3-4 post-transplantation. At the discretion of the investigator, MMF may be changed to MPS, or MPS may be changed to MMF. MMF is to be continued at ≥ 500 mg/day dose or MPS is to be continued at ≥ 360 mg/day dose through to the end of study.

  • prednisoneDrug

    Also called CCS

    The daily dosage and formulation for each study treatment will be chosen by the investigator as medically appropriate for each individual subject, in order to achieve the target levels specified in the protocol CCS should be initiated within 24 hours before or after transplantation or within 14 days of transplantation per local standard of care and tapered to a minimum of 5 mg/day of prednisone orally or the alternate day equivalent by the Pre-Conversion visit at month 3-4 post-transplant. Continue administration of prednisone as per local standard of care to a minimum dose of 2.5 mg/day or alternate day equivalent dose to the end of the study. Withdrawal of CCS is prohibited.

Study groups in NCT00311311
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1Active comparatorTacrolimus + MMF + Steroids
Receives: Drug: tacrolimus; Drug: mycophenolate mofetil; Drug: prednisone
2ExperimentalTacrolimus + MMF + Steroids with conversion from Tacrolimus to Sirolimus at 3-4 months post-transplant
Receives: Drug: sirolimus; Drug: tacrolimus; Drug: mycophenolate mofetil; Drug: prednisone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Annual Change Rate in Total Plaque Volume (TPV) From Pre-conversion Baseline to 12 Months Post-transplant

    Within-subject annual change rate in TPV in the left and right distal common carotid arteries from the pre-conversion baseline to 12 months post kidney transplant as determined by ultrasound. Annual change rate equals (=) (TPV at month 12 post-transplant minus [-] TPV at pre-conversion baseline) divided (/) by imaging interval in years. TPV is the sum of assessment in left and right distal common carotid arteries.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline and 12 months post-transplant

  2. TPV at Pre-conversion Baseline

    TPV is the sum of the assessment in left and right distal common carotid arteries.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline

Secondary outcomes (21)
  1. Annual Change Rate in Carotid Intima Media Thickness (CIMT) From Pre-conversion Baseline at 12, 18, 24 and 36 Months Post-transplant

    Within-subject annual change rate in CIMT as determined by ultrasound. Mean CIMT=average of left CIMT and right CIMT. Annual CIMT Change Rate (mm/year) = (CIMT at Month x Post-transplant Visit - CIMT at Conversion Baseline) / Imaging interval in years.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, and 12, 18, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  2. CIMT at Pre-conversion Baseline

    Mean CIMT=average of left CIMT and right CIMT.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline

  3. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Carotid Plaque Roughness at 12 and 24 Months Post-transplant

    Carotid plaque roughness as determined by ultrasound. Change equals (=) value at post-transplant month x minus (-) pre-conversion baseline.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, and 24 months post-transplant

  4. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Fasting Lipid Parameters at 12, 18, 24 and 36 Months Post-transplant

    Total Cholesterol (TC), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Triglyceride (Tg) blood concentrations. Higher levels of TC, LDL and Tg are less desirable. Lower levels of HDL are less desirable. Change for each parameter = value at 12, 18, 24 and 36 months post-transplant - value at pre-conversion baseline.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, and 12, 18, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  5. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Glucose at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    Fasting plasma glucose. Change = value at month x post-transplant - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  6. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Insulin at Months 12, 24, and 36 Post-transplant

    Fasting insulin. Change = value at month x post-transplant - pre-conversion baseline.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  7. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin(HbA1C) at Months 12, 24, and 36 Post-transplant

    HbA1C, change = value at month x post-transplant - pre-conversion baseline.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  8. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Adiponectin at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    Adiponectin is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates less risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  9. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant.

    hsCRP is a biomarker of cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  10. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-alpha) at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    TNF-alpha is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  11. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Endothelin-1 at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    Endothelin-1 is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  12. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Interleukin-6 (IL-6) at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    IL-6 is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  13. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Homocysteine at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    Homocysteine is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  14. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Lipoprotein(a) at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    Lipoprotein(a) is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  15. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Fibrinogen at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    Fibrinogen is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  16. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Vitamin B12 at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    Vitamin B12 is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A lower level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  17. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Uric Acid at Months 12, 24 and 36 Post-transplant

    Uric Acid is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A higher level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  18. Change From Pre-conversion Baseline in Folate at 12, 24 and 36 Months Post-transplant

    Folate is a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis risk. A lower level indicates a greater risk. Change = month x post-transplant values - pre-conversion baseline values.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

  19. Number of Participants Who Used Lipid Lowering Therapies

    Participants who reported "yes" for taking lipid lowering therapies as concomitant medication.

    Measured: From consent to conversion, from conversion to Month 12, from Months 12 to 24, and from Months 24 to 36 post-transplant

  20. Number of Participants Who Used Anti-hypertensive Medications

    Participants who reported "yes" for taking anti-hypertensive medications as concomitant medication.

    Measured: From consent to conversion, from conversion to Month 12, from Months 12 to 24, and from Months 24 to 36 post-transplant

  21. Annual Rate of Change in TPV From Pre-conversion Baseline to 18, 24 and 36 Months Post Transplant

    Within-subject annual change rate in TPV in the left and right distal common carotid arteries from the pre-conversion baseline to 18, 24 and 36 months post kidney transplant as determined by ultrasound. Annual change rate equals (=) (TPV at month 18, 24 and 36 post-transplant minus [-] TPV at pre-conversion baseline) divided (/) by imaging interval in years. TPV is the sum of assessment in left and right distal common carotid arteries.

    Measured: Pre-conversion baseline, and 18, 24 and 36 months post-transplant

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Apr 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2006
  3. Primary completionDec 2010
  4. Study completionJan 2012

Why it stopped: See termination reason in detailed description.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
72 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00311311
Sponsor's protocol ID
0468H1-319
Status last verified
Jul 2013
First submitted
3 Apr 2006
Last updated
23 Sep 2013
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone in people with Atherosclerosis and Kidney Failure, run by Pfizer at 8 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Sep 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in Canada, United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 May 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Annual Change Rate in Total Plaque Volume (TPV) From Pre-conversion Baseline to 12 Months Post-transplant (time frame: Pre-conversion baseline and 12 months post-transplant). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Sep 2013.

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