Pancreatic CancerPhase 2NCT00365144
Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer That Did Not Respond to Previous Treatment With Gemcitabine
A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab, erlotinib hydrochloride and laboratory biomarker analysis in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- bevacizumab, erlotinib hydrochloride and laboratory biomarker analysis
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2006to Mar 2010
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
- Documented extrapancreatic metastases
- Radiographically measurable disease not required
- Gemcitabine hydrochloride-refractory disease
- Has undergone 1-3 prior therapies for locally advanced or metastatic disease with ≥ 1 regimen containing gemcitabine hydrochloride (alone or in combination with other agents)
- Treatment given in the adjuvant setting (radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, given either concurrently or systemically) does not count as prior therapy as long as progressive disease occurs > 6 months after completion of treatment
- No central nervous system (CNS) or brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 (except in patients receiving full-dose warfarin)
- Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if documented liver metastases)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusion or epoetin alfa allowed)
- No contact lense use during and for 14 days after completion of study treatment
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study treatment
- No history of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, or physical examination or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or precludes study compliance
- No history of serious systemic disease, including any of the following:
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Stroke within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure > 150/100 mm Hg on medication)
- Unstable angina
- New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable symptomatic arrhythmia requiring medication
- Chronic atrial arrhythmia (i.e., atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) allowed
- Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
- No proteinuria (defined as urine protein:creatinine ratio ≥ 1.0 at screening)
- No clinically significant impairment of renal function
- No serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy
- More than 7 days since prior fine-needle aspiration or core biopsy
- No prior antiangiogenesis agent (e.g., bevacizumab or an oral vascular endothelial growth factor receptor small molecule inhibitor) given together with an agent that disrupts epidermal growth factor receptor signaling (e.g., cetuximab or erlotinib hydrochloride) for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Prior treatment with either one of the above alone allowed
- More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent participation in another clinical trial
- No other concurrent antineoplastic or antitumor agents, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or hormonal anticancer therapy
- No concurrent major surgery
- No other concurrent investigational agents
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94115
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib for Patients With Metastatic Gemcitabine-Refractory Pancreatic Cancer
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of pancreatic cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib works in treating patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer that did not respond to previous treatment with gemcitabine.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate the 6-month overall survival rate in patients with gemcitabine hydrochloride-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride.
- Determine the safety and toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
Secondary
- Evaluate the objective response rate in these patients.
- Evaluate time to tumor progression in these patients.
- Determine the efficacy of this regimen, in terms of the proportion of patients with ≥ 50% decline in carbohydrate antigen 19-9, also called cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) biomarker, in these patients.
- Obtain sequential measurements of circulating tumor cells (micrometastases) and endothelial cells in serum and correlate these variables with clinical outcomes (in patients enrolled in UCSF site only).
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, nonrandomized, multicenter study.
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo blood collection at baseline and periodically during study for biomarker/laboratory analysis, including the CA19-9 biomarker. Circulating tumor micrometastases and endothelial cells are also measured in patients enrolled in University of California San Francisco (UCSF) site.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 30 days and at 6 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- bevacizumab, erlotinib hydrochloride, laboratory biomarker analysis
- Keywords
- stage IV pancreatic cancer, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, recurrent pancreatic cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bevacizumabBiological
erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug
laboratory biomarker analysisOther
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib Hydrochloride | Experimental | A treatment cycle is 21 days:
bevacizumab 15 mg/kg as a 60-90 min infusion once every 21 days, with erlotinib hydrochloride 150 mg by mouth daily Receives: Biological: bevacizumab; Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival Rate at 6 Months
Number of participants alive at 6 months
Measured: 6 months
Safety and Toxicity
Treatment associated toxicities. Adverse event assessments were performed on day 1 of each treatment cycle and at the end of treatment; the longest duration of treatment was 7 cycles (x 3 weeks)
Measured: 21 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Objective Response as Measured by RECIST Criteria
Participants experiencing objecting response, per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Measured: 21 weeks
Time to Tumor Progression
Time to tumor progression (TTP) was defined as the time from initial therapy to the first objective documentation of tumor progression (for patients with measurable disease) or to the data of death, if death was ascribed to progression of disease.
Measured: from initial therapy to the first objective documentation of tumor progression
Proportion of Patients With ≥ 25% Decline in Serum CA19-9 Biomarker
Measured: 21 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Aug 2006 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2006
- Primary completionJan 2009
- Study completionMar 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, San FranciscoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Andrew Ko, MD, Study chair, University of California, San Francisco
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00365144
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 054511
- Other IDs
- UCSF-054511, UCSF-H12191-28233-01
- Status last verified
- Dec 2017
- First submitted
- 16 Aug 2006
- Last updated
- 19 Jan 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ko AH, Venook AP, Bergsland EK, Kelley RK, Korn WM, Dito E, Schillinger B, Scott J, Hwang J, Tempero MA. A phase II study of bevacizumab plus erlotinib for gemcitabine-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010 Nov;66(6):1051-7. doi: 10.1007/s00280-010-1257-5. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
PubMed 20130876Ko AH, Dito E, Schillinger B, et al.: A phase II study of bevacizumab (BEV) and erlotinib (ERL) in patients with gemcitabine (GEM)-refractory metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (PanCa). [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2007 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 19 -21 January 2007, Orlando, Florida A-187, 2007.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Jan 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib for Patients With Metastatic Gemcitabine-Refractory Pancreatic Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00365144
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 054511
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Keywords
- stage IV pancreatic cancer, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, recurrent pancreatic cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, San FranciscoUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Feb 2006
- Primary completion
- Jan 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Aug 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 25 Nov 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of pancreatic cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib works in treating patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer that did not respond to previous treatment with gemcitabine.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate the 6-month overall survival rate in patients with gemcitabine hydrochloride-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride.
- Determine the safety and toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
Secondary
- Evaluate the objective response rate in these patients.
- Evaluate time to tumor progression in these patients.
- Determine the efficacy of this regimen, in terms of the proportion of patients with ≥ 50% decline in carbohydrate antigen 19-9, also called cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) biomarker, in these patients.
- Obtain sequential measurements of circulating tumor cells (micrometastases) and endothelial cells in serum and correlate these variables with clinical outcomes (in patients enrolled in UCSF site only).
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, nonrandomized, multicenter study.
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo blood collection at baseline and periodically during study for biomarker/laboratory analysis, including the CA19-9 biomarker. Circulating tumor micrometastases and endothelial cells are also measured in patients enrolled in University of California San Francisco (UCSF) site.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 30 days and at 6 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib Hydrochloride | Experimental | Biological: bevacizumab, Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride, Other: laboratory biomarker analysisA treatment cycle is 21 days: bevacizumab 15 mg/kg as a 60-90 min infusion once every 21 days, with erlotinib hydrochloride 150 mg by mouth daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumab | Biological | Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib Hydrochloride |
| erlotinib hydrochloride | Drug | Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib Hydrochloride |
| laboratory biomarker analysis | Other | Bevacizumab Plus Erlotinib Hydrochloride |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival Rate at 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months
Number of participants alive at 6 months
Safety and Toxicity
Time frame: 21 weeks
Treatment associated toxicities. Adverse event assessments were performed on day 1 of each treatment cycle and at the end of treatment; the longest duration of treatment was 7 cycles (x 3 weeks)
3 secondary outcomes
Objective Response as Measured by RECIST Criteria
Time frame: 21 weeks
Time to Tumor Progression
Time frame: from initial therapy to the first objective documentation of tumor progression
Proportion of Patients With ≥ 25% Decline in Serum CA19-9 Biomarker
Time frame: 21 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Jan 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 20130876Ko AH, Venook AP, Bergsland EK, Kelley RK, Korn WM, Dito E, Schillinger B, Scott J, Hwang J, Tempero MA. A phase II study of bevacizumab plus erlotinib for gemcitabine-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010 Nov;66(6):1051-7. doi: 10.1007/s00280-010-1257-5. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
- Results publicationKo AH, Dito E, Schillinger B, et al.: A phase II study of bevacizumab (BEV) and erlotinib (ERL) in patients with gemcitabine (GEM)-refractory metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (PanCa). [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2007 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 19 -21 January 2007, Orlando, Florida A-187, 2007.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Andrew Ko, MD study chair
University of California, San Francisco
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab, erlotinib hydrochloride and laboratory biomarker analysis in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Nov 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival Rate at 6 Months (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00365144, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jan 2018.