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Coronary RestenosisPhase 1/2NCT00409981

Treatment of in-Stent Restenosis by Paclitaxel Coated PTCA Balloons (PACCOCATH - ISR II)

A Phase 1/2 study testing paclitaxel coated balloon catheter (device with drug) in people with Coronary Restenosis, run by University Hospital, Saarland at 5 sites in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The PACCOCATH ISR II study is a randomized, double-blinded German multicenter trial on the efficacy and tolerance of a paclitaxel coated balloon catheter in coronary in-stent restenosis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Coronary Restenosis
What is being tested?
paclitaxel coated balloon catheter (device with drug)
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
56 participants
Where
5 sitesGermany
Study dates
Jul 2004to Jun 2006
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age > 18 years
  • Clinical evidence of stable or unstable angina or a positive functional study
  • Single, restenotic lesion in a stented coronary artery (allowed are multiple lesions but only the target lesion is amenable for percutaneous intervention, i.e. no 'staged' procedures involving non-target lesions)
  • Diameter stenosis > 70% (visual estimate)
  • Stented segment length < 30 mm
  • Vessel diameter => 2.5 mm
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Female patients can enter this study if they are post-menopausal for at least two years or have undergone hysterectomy or sterilization
  • Signed patient informed consent form
  • Patients and treating physicians agree that the patient will return for all required post procedure follow-up assessments as defined in the clinical protocol

Who cannot join

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction of < 30%
  • Target lesion/vessel with any of the following characteristics: Clear angiographic calcification in the target lesion or greater than mild calcification in the proximal vessel (minimally radiopaque densities that are discrete and non-linear). Visible thrombus proximal to the lesion.
  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, heparin, clopidogrel, abciximab, paclitaxel, or a sensitivity to contrast media which cannot be adequately pre-medicated.
  • Other medical illness (i.e. cancer, liver disease or congestive heart failure) that may require cytostatic or radiation therapy causing the subject to be non-compliant with the protocol, confound the data interpretation or is associated with limited life-expectancy (i.e., less than two years).
  • Severe chronic renal insufficiency.
  • Significant gastrointestinal (GI) bleed within the past six months. History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or will refuse blood transfusions.
  • Extensive peripheral vascular disease that precludes safe 6 French sheath insertion and/or requires additional anti-platelet and/or anti-coagulation treatment.
  • Participating in another device or drug study within the last 6 months

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

Germany5 sites
  • Kardiologie, Campus Mitte, Charite

    Berlin, 10117

  • Kardiologie, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charite

    Berlin, 13353

  • Medizinische Universitätsklinik III, Abt. Kardiologie und Angiologie

    Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106

  • Klinik fuer Innere Medizin III, Universitaetsklinikum des Saarlandes

    Homburg / Saar, Saarland, 66421

  • I. Medizinische Klinik, Universitaetsklinikum

    Mannheim, 68167

Other trials in Germany

About this study

The PACCOCATH ISR II study is a randomized, double-blinded German multicenter trial on the efficacy and tolerance of a paclitaxel coated balloon catheter in coronary in-stent restenosis.

Read the detailed description

Background: Drug-eluting stents have shown promising anti-restenotic effects in clinical trials. It may be preferable, however, to avoid the stent-in-stent approach in treating in-stent restenosis (ISR). In prior animal trials, we demonstrated a highly significant reduction of neointimal formation by drug-eluting balloon catheters (DEB). The aim of the PACCOCATH ISR study is to investigate the novel DEB in the treatment of ISR.

Methods and results: The PACCOCATH ISR study is a randomized, double-blind German multicenter trial on the efficacy and tolerance of the DEB in coronary ISR. Patients are randomized to rePTCA of ISR either using the coated PTCA balloon (3 µg paclitaxel/mm² balloon surface) or a non-coated balloon of the same type (n=56 patients). Balloon inflation time is 60 seconds in both cases. Major inclusion criteria are an ISR in a coronary artery with a diameter stenosis of at least 70%, < 30 mm length, and a vessel diameter of 2.5 to 3.5 mm. The primary endpoint is late lumen loss after 6 months (independent angiographic core lab). Secondary endpoints are binary restenosis rate and major adverse cardiac events.

Being tested
paclitaxel coated balloon catheter (device with drug)
Keywords
in stent restenosis, paclitaxel coated balloon catheter, paccocath, drug eluting balloon
Medical subject headings
Coronary Restenosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • paclitaxel coated balloon catheter (device with drug)Device

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. angiographic late lumen loss

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. binary restenosis rate; major adverse cardiac events

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Dec 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2004
  3. Study completionJun 2006

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
56 participants
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00409981
Sponsor's protocol ID
BMT - Pac 2
Status last verified
Dec 2006
First submitted
11 Dec 2006
Last updated
12 Dec 2006
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Scheller B, Speck U, Abramjuk C, Bernhardt U, Bohm M, Nickenig G. Paclitaxel balloon coating, a novel method for prevention and therapy of restenosis. Circulation. 2004 Aug 17;110(7):810-4. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000138929.71660.E0. Epub 2004 Aug 9.

    PubMed 15302790
  • Speck U, Scheller B, Abramjuk C, Grossmann S, Mahnkopf D, Simon O. Inhibition of restenosis in stented porcine coronary arteries: uptake of Paclitaxel from angiographic contrast media. Invest Radiol. 2004 Mar;39(3):182-6. doi: 10.1097/01.rli.0000116125.96544.64.

    PubMed 15076010
  • Scheller B, Speck U, Schmitt A, Bohm M, Nickenig G. Addition of paclitaxel to contrast media prevents restenosis after coronary stent implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Oct 15;42(8):1415-20. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)01056-8.

    PubMed 14563585
  • Scheller B, Speck U, Romeike B, Schmitt A, Sovak M, Bohm M, Stoll HP. Contrast media as carriers for local drug delivery. Successful inhibition of neointimal proliferation in the porcine coronary stent model. Eur Heart J. 2003 Aug;24(15):1462-7. doi: 10.1016/s0195-668x(03)00317-8.

    PubMed 12909076
  • Scheller B, Hehrlein C, Bocksch W, Rutsch W, Haghi D, Dietz U, Bohm M, Speck U. Treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis with a paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter. N Engl J Med. 2006 Nov 16;355(20):2113-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061254. Epub 2006 Nov 13.

    PubMed 17101615
  • Speck U, Scheller B, Abramjuk C, Breitwieser C, Dobberstein J, Boehm M, Hamm B. Neointima inhibition: comparison of effectiveness of non-stent-based local drug delivery and a drug-eluting stent in porcine coronary arteries. Radiology. 2006 Aug;240(2):411-8. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2402051248.

    PubMed 16864669
  • Scheller B, Clever YP, Kelsch B, Hehrlein C, Bocksch W, Rutsch W, Haghi D, Dietz U, Speck U, Bohm M, Cremers B. Long-term follow-up after treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis with a paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Mar;5(3):323-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.01.008.

    PubMed 22440499
  • Scheller B, Hehrlein C, Bocksch W, Rutsch W, Haghi D, Dietz U, Bohm M, Speck U. Two year follow-up after treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis with a paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter. Clin Res Cardiol. 2008 Oct;97(10):773-81. doi: 10.1007/s00392-008-0682-5. Epub 2008 Jun 5.

    PubMed 18536865

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing paclitaxel coated balloon catheter (device with drug) in people with Coronary Restenosis, run by University Hospital, Saarland at 5 sites in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Dec 2006. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

angiographic late lumen loss. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00409981, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Dec 2006.

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