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Leukemia, Myeloid, ChronicPhase 2NCT00449761

Efficacy and Safety of LBH589B in Adult Patients With Refractory Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Accelerated or Blast Phase

A Phase 2 study testing LBH589 in people with Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 26 sites in 2 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of LBH589B in adult patients with chronic myeloid leukemia who are in accelerated phase or blast phase (blast crisis) with resistant disease following treatment with at least two BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic
What is being tested?
LBH589
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
27 participants
Where
26 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
23 Feb 2007to 26 Aug 2008
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years old
  • Diagnosis of Philadelphia chromosome positive accelerated or blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia defined as:
  • Accelerated phase - the presence of at least one of the following:
  • ≥15% but <30% blasts in blood or bone marrow
  • ≥30% blasts plus promyelocytes in peripheral blood or bone marrow (providing that <30% blasts present in bone marrow)
  • ≥ 20% basophiles in the peripheral blood
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  • Thrombocytopenia <100 X 109 /L unrelated to sole therapy
  • Blast phase (blast crisis) - the presence of one of the following:
  • ≥ 30% blasts in the blood, in bone marrow or both
  • Extramedullary infiltrates of leukemic cells other than liver or spleen involvement
  • Prior treatment with at least two a fusion gene of the BCR and ABL genes (BCR-ABL) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (i.e., imatinib, nilotinib, or dasatinib) and demonstrated resistance to the most recent kinase inhibitor therapy. Resistance to a BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) for this study was defined as:
  • Progression from chronic phase to either accelerated phase or blast crisis
  • Progression from accelerated phase to blast crisis
  • No hematologic response (defined as not achieving complete hematologic response (CHR), no evidence of leukemia (NEL) or return to chronic phase (RTC)) within 3 months of starting therapy
  • Increasing blast counts in peripheral blood of increasing marrow leukemic infiltrate (MLI, the percent marrow blasts multiplied by marrow cellularity)
  • Patients with a history of intolerance to one BCR-ABL kinase inhibitors (defined as discontinuation of treatment due grade 3 or 4 adverse events related to treatment) will be considered eligible to enter the study if they demonstrate resistance to their most recent BCR-ABL kinase inhibitor. Intolerance was defined as discontinuation of treatment due to either grade 3 or 4 treatment-related Adverse Event (AE) or a grade 2 treatment-related AE persisting for ≥ one month or recurring more than three times despite dose reduction.
  • Patients must have adequate laboratory values:
  • Serum albumin ≥ 3g/dL
  • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)/Serum Glutamate Oxalacetate Transaminase (SGOT) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)/Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if the transaminase elevation is due to leukemic involvement
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min
  • Serum potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, and serum total calcium (corrected for serum albumin) or serum ionized calcium ≥ Lower Limit of Normal (LLN). Supplementation was allowed to correct potassium, calcium, and magnesium values prior to enrollment.
  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and free Thyroxine (T4) within normal limits (WNL) (patients may have been on thyroid hormone replacement)
  • Baseline measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction [assessment of the hearts ability to pump effectively]
  • Assessment of patients ability to perform every day activities. Assessment by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 2.

Who cannot join

  • A candidate for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Prior therapy with certain medications:
  • Therapeutic doses of sodium warfarin or any other anti-vitamin K drug (low doses for line patency were allowed).
  • Candidate for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)
  • Prior histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor treatment of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
  • Concomitant use of drugs with a risk of causing QT complex (QTc) prolongation or torsades de pointes, CYP3A4/5 inhibitors, anti-cancer therapy or radiation therapy, valproic acid (within 5 days prior to study drug treatment or during the study), chemotherapy (within 3 weeks), immunotherapy (within 1 week), BCR-ABL kinase inhibitor ≤ 1 week of first treatment with panobinostat
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  • Patients who are in chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia
  • Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac diseases
  • Concomitant use of drugs with a risk of possible risk of causing QTc prolongation or torsades de pointes
  • Concomitant use of certain medications
  • Impairment of Gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease
  • Patients with unresolved diarrhea
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding or women of childbearing potential not using an effective method of birth control
  • Male patients whose sexual partners are women of child bearing potential not using effective birth control Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Trial locations and contacts

26 sites in 2 countries.

26 sites in 2 countries

United States19 sites
  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • University of Colorado Health Sciences Center/Anschutz Cancer Pavilion

    Aurora, Colorado, 80010

  • Indiana Blood and Marrow Institute/St. Francis Hospital

    Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263

  • Northwestern University Clinical Research Office

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • University Chicago Hospital

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • City of Hope National Medical Center

    Duarte, California, 91010

  • Duke University Hospital

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Hackensack University Medical Center/Oncology Research Dept.

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • Emory University School of Medicine-Winship Cancer Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Clinical Trials Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

  • Oregon Health & Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • Wake Forest University Health Sciences

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

Other trials in United States

Germany7 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cologne

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Düsseldorf

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hamburg

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Leipzig

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mainz

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mannheim

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Munich

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Multicentre Study of Oral LBH589 in Patients With Accelerated Phase or Blast Phase (Blast Crisis) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia With Resistant Disease Following Treatment With at Least Two BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of LBH589B in adult patients with chronic myeloid leukemia who are in accelerated phase or blast phase (blast crisis) with resistant disease following treatment with at least two BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Read the detailed description

study was designed to assess the hematologic response associated with treatment of oral panobinostat. Hematologic response is defined as the overall of complete hematologic response (CHR), and of no evidence of leukemia (NEL) and of the return to chronic phase (RTC). Hematologic responses were to be confirmed after 4 weeks, and all criteria listed below for each type of response were to be concomitantly met to result into a response.

Being tested
LBH589
Keywords
Refractory, Chronic Myeloid, Leukemia, accelerated phase, blast phase (blast crisis), adults, oral LBH589
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Leukemia, Blast Crisis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LBH589Drug

    Also called Panobinostat

Study groups in NCT00449761
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PanobinostatExperimentalParticipants received panobinostat 20 milligrams (mg) orally once daily (OD), three times a week as part of a 4 week (28 day) treatment cycle. Panobinostat was administered at the same time each morning, and with an 8oz/240 milliliter (ml) of water after a fasting period of at least two hours (water was allowed). Participants could continue this treatment until an unacceptable toxicity that precludes further treatment was experienced, or until disease progression.
Receives: Drug: LBH589

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Participants With Hematologic Response

    The primary efficacy variable was hematologic response, a composite endpoint defined as the overall of complete hematologic response (CHR), and of no evidence of leukemia (NEL) and of the return to chronic phase (RTC).

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Duration of Hematologic Response

    Duration of hematologic response is defined as the time from the first documentation of the hematologic response to the date of the first documentation of the disease progression

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  2. Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR) Rate

    Durations of complete cytogenetic response is defined as the time from the first documentation of the major/complete response to the first documentation of the disease progression.

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  3. Major (Complete/Partial) Cytogenetic Response Rate

    Durations of major/complete cytogenetic response is defined as the time from the first documentation of the major/complete response to the first documentation of the disease progression.

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  4. Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR) and Overall (Complete/Partial/Minor/Minimal) Cytogenetic Response (OCyR) Rates

    Cytogenetic response was assessed by bone marrow assessment based on the percentage of Ph+ metaphases by karyotype analysis on a bone marrow aspirate, was ideally assessed from a minimum of 20 metaphases in each bone marrow sample.

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  5. Duration of Major Cytogenetic Response

    The duration of response was defined as the time between the first documented response to the date of discontinuation due to progressive disease (PD) or death.

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  6. Major (MMR) and Complete (CMR) Molecular Response Rates

    Molecular response was defined as major (≤ 0.1% on the International Scale) and complete [absence of fusion gene of the BCR and ABL genes (BCR-ABL) on an quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay with a sensitivity of at least 4.5 logs below baseline].

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  7. BCR-ABL Mutations of Participants at Study Entry and, in Responding Participants and at the Time of Disease Progression

    A fusion gene of the BCR and ABL genes (BCR-ABL) messenger ribose nucleic acid (mRNA) expression (molecular response) was performed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and mutational analysis was performed by direct sequencing technology, and both analyses were performed by Genzyme.

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  8. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Progressions free survival is defined as time between Day 1 cycle 1 and time to first documented disease progression or death. Disease progression will be determined as per response criteria.

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  9. Overall Survival Time

    Overall survival time is defined as the time from the treatment start to the date of death due to any reason.

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  10. Time to Peak Concentration (Tmax) of Panobinostat

    Tmax is defined as the time at which the Cmax occurs. It will be obtained from the Tmax parameter calculated by WinNonlin®. If there is no measurable Cmax in the subject's Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, then Tmax will be missing for that subject. Tmax will be reported in units of h.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.25, 1-2, and 3-4 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 8

  11. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Panobinostat

    Cmax is defined as the maximum observed drug concentration observed in plasma over all PK sample concentrations. It will be obtained from the Cmax parameter calculated by WinNonlin®. If there is no measurable concentration in the subject's PK profile, then Cmax will be missing for that subject. Cmax will be reported in units of ng/mL.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.25, 1-2, and 3-4 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 8

  12. Area Under the Plasma Concentration (AUC0-24) of Panobinostat

    Area under the curve (AUC) is defined as the area under concentration-time curve as a measure of drug exposure. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.25, 1-2, and 3-4 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 8

  13. Last Observed Plasma Concentration (Clast) of Panobinostat

    Clast is defined as the Last observed (quantifiable) plasma concentration (Clast), in units of ng/mL. Blood samples were collected to assess Clast.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.25, 1-2, and 3-4 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 8

  14. Time of Clast (Tlast) of Panobinostat

    Time of Clast (Tlast) will be obtained from the Tlast parameter calculated by WinNonlin®. If there is no measurable concentration in the subject's PK profile, then Tlast will be missing for that participants. Tlast will be reported in units of h.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.25, 1-2, and 3-4 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 8

  15. QT Interval (QTc) in Participants Receiving Oral Panobinostat at Baseline and Change From Baseline to Extreme Value

    QTc monitoring was performed on specified days (Cycle1: Day1, 5 and 26), as well as a single pre-dose ECG once weekly during Cycle1: Week2 and Week3, Cycle2, and all subsequent cycles. Patient eligibility was ensured by a screening QTcF interval calculated by eResearchTechnology(eRT) prior to the baseline assessments. Treatment decisions were based on QTc determined by the automated reading at the investigational site (commonly used the Bazett's correction,QTcB) or measured and calculated by trained personnel at the site. Dosing relied on the investigator's assessment of the 6 baseline ECGs (the average of the 6pre-dose QTc intervals) performed prior to Cycle1/Day1 dosing, of the 3pre-dose ECGs during Cycle1:Day5 and 26, and of the single pre-dose ECGs performed once weekly for the remaining weeks of Cycle1 and subsequent cycles. The Baseline and Change From Baseline to Extreme Value QTcF interval for analysis was calculated by eRT based on the 6 baseline ECGs obtained on Cycle1/Day1.

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

  16. Safety and Tolerability of Panobinostat

    Adverse Events (AE) are defined as any unfavorable and unintended diagnosis, symptom, sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), syndrome or disease which either occurs during study, having been absent at baseline, or, if present at baseline, appears to worsen. Serious adverse events are any untoward medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require (or prolong) hospitalization, cause persistent or significant disability/incapacity, result in congenital anomalies or birth defects, or are other conditions which in judgment of investigators represent significant hazards

    Measured: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Mar 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study start23 Feb 2007
  3. Primary completion29 Jan 2008
  4. Study completion26 Aug 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
27 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00449761
Sponsor's protocol ID
CLBH589B2211
Status last verified
Jul 2021
First submitted
20 Mar 2007
Last updated
15 Jul 2021

Publications

  • Savelieva M, Woo MM, Schran H, Mu S, Nedelman J, Capdeville R. Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral panobinostat in patients with hematologic and solid tumors. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;71(6):663-672. doi: 10.1007/s00228-015-1846-7. Epub 2015 May 5.

    PubMed 25939707

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing LBH589 in people with Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 26 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 25 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 26 sites in United States, Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Jul 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Participants With Hematologic Response (time frame: From Start of the Study up to Study Termination (approximately up to 18 Months).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00449761, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jul 2021.

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