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DeliriumSOMNUSNCT00469482

The SOMNUS Study: Sedative Optimization Via Monitoring Neurological Status

A study testing Sedation,RASS Targeted plus BIS Monitoring and Sedation, RASS Targeted in people with Delirium and Cognitive Impairment, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A combined strategy of Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS) clinical targeting plus bispectral index (BIS) guided sedation in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients will decrease time on mechanical ventilation, decrease the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) delirium and coma, and will improve… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Delirium, Cognitive Impairment, Critically Ill
What is being tested?
Sedation,RASS Targeted plus BIS Monitoring and Sedation, RASS Targeted
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
28 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jun 2007to Sep 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female adult patients admitted to the ICU for critical illnesses requiring mechanical ventilation with expectation of being mechanically ventilated for greater than 24 hours. Subjects must have an actual or a target RASS of -3 or deeper with 48 hours of initiation of mechanical ventilation.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects who are less than 18 years old.
  • Inability to obtain informed consent from the patient or his/her surrogate.
  • Subjects admitted with alcohol or drug overdoses, suicide attempts, or alcohol/delirium with tremors.
  • Subjects with documented moderate to severe dementia.
  • Subjects with anoxic brain injuries, strokes, neurotrauma, or neuromuscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis or Guillain Barre syndrome.
  • Subjects whose family and/or physician have not committed to aggressive support for 72 hours or who are likely to withdraw within 72 hours.
  • Subjects who are moribund or are not expected to survive hospital discharge due to preexisting uncorrectable medical condition.
  • Subjects who have either Child-Pugh Class B or C cirrhosis.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Control Trial Using the BIS Monitor to Avoid Over Sedation and Prolonged Neuropsychological Deficits in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients

A combined strategy of Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS) clinical targeting plus bispectral index (BIS) guided sedation in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients will decrease time on mechanical ventilation, decrease the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) delirium and coma, and will improve subacute neurocognitive function when compared to sedation guided by RASS targeting alone.

Read the detailed description

Sedatives and analgesics are used to maintain comfort in almost all mechanically ventilated patients. Unfortunately, these medications also have many deleterious effects. Sedatives increase time on mechanical ventilation, have adverse hemodynamic effects, disturb sleep architecture, and have been determined to be an independent risk factor for ICU delirium. Delirium is an independent determinant of longer hospital stay, higher costs, and higher mortality, and the presence of delirium is highly predictive of long-term neurocognitive deficits. In consideration of these facts, better methods are needed to guide sedation, avoid oversedation, and possibly reduce delirium.

Current guidelines recommend titration of sedation to a goal level based on bedside evaluation using a validated assessment tool, e.g. the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale. These assessment tools, however, are underused and many ICU patients are oversedated with well described consequences. A practical method by which to determine where a patient lies may prove beneficial in optimizing our delivery of sedatives and improving patient outcomes.

While conventional EEG monitoring is not practical in the ICU, bispectral index (BIS) monitoring may be easily used in this clinical setting. BIS monitoring may provide a means to assess sedation level in unresponsive or paralyzed ICU patients and to decrease the total amount of sedatives/analgesics administered. Additional benefits of a combined clinical sedation scale and BIS-monitoring approach could include a decreased incidence and/or duration of delirium as well as a decreased incidence and severity of ICU-associated prolonged neurocognitive deficits.

The specific aims of this study are as follows:

Aim 1: To determine if sedative and analgesic medication delivery guided by clinical sedation scales and BIS monitor parameters of over-sedation will decrease time on mechanical ventilation.

Aim 2: To determine if sedative and analgesic medication delivery guided by clinical sedation scales and BIS monitor parameters of over-sedation will decrease the duration of delirium and coma when compared to the use of clinical sedations scales alone.

Aim 3: To determine if sedative and analgesic medication delivery guided by clinical sedation scales and BIS monitor parameters of over-sedation will decrease the incidence and severity of subacute cognitive impairment when compared to the use of clinical sedation scales alone.

Aim 4: To characterize polysomnography findings in critically ill patients at various BIS levels.

Aim 5: To determine if poor sleep quality is a factor in post critical illness neurocognitive dysfunction.

Being tested
Sedation,RASS Targeted plus BIS Monitoring, Sedation, RASS Targeted
Keywords
Delirium, Cognitive Impairment, Sleep, Polysomnography, Sedation, Mechanical Ventilation, Critical Illness
Medical subject headings
Delirium, Cognitive Dysfunction, Critical Illness

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sedation,RASS Targeted plus BIS MonitoringOther

    Providing patient sedation utilizing standard of care methods (RASS) plus BIS monitoring

  • Sedation, RASS TargetedOther

    Patient sedation utilizing standard of care methods (RASS targeted)

Study groups in NCT00469482
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sedation, RASS TargetedActive comparatorPatient sedation utilizing standard of care methods (RASS Targeted)
Receives: Other: Sedation, RASS Targeted
Sedation,RASS Targeted plus BIS MonitoringActive comparatorProviding patient sedation utilizing standard of care methods (RASS) plus BIS monitoring.
Receives: Other: Sedation,RASS Targeted plus BIS Monitoring

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of ventilator free hours and days

    Measured: while in ICU, appoximately 3-7 days

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Number of delirium and coma free days

    Measured: while in ICU, appoximately 3-7 days)

  2. Incidence of subacute cognitive dysfunction using RBANS- Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,

    Measured: 3 months

  3. Incidence of subacute cognitive dysfunction using TRAILS A&B

    Measured: 3 months

  4. Incidence of subacute cognitive dysfunction using SF-36 - Short Form Health Survey

    Measured: 3 months

  5. Incidence of subacute cognitive dysfunction using MMSE - Mini Mental State Examination

    Measured: 3 months

  6. Incidence of subacute cognitive dysfunction using IADLs - instrumental activities of daily living

    Measured: 3 months

  7. Incidence of subacute cognitive dysfunction using AD8- ADL - activities of daily living

    Measured: 3 months

  8. Incidence of subacute cognitive dysfunction using APACHE II - Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation II score

    Measured: 3 months

  9. ICU length of stay

    Measured: while in ICU, appoximately 3-7 days

  10. Hospital length of stay

    Measured: while in hospital, usually 5-10 days

  11. Six month mortality

    Measured: 6 months

  12. Biomarkers for neurological injury and inflammation, Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE)

    Measured: Baseline, Day 3 and at Ventilator removal (appoximately day 3-7)

  13. Biomarkers for neurological injury and inflammation, S100

    Measured: Baseline, Day 3 and at Ventilator removal (appoximately day 3-7)

  14. Biomarkers for neurological injury and inflammation, IL-6

    Measured: Baseline, Day 3 and at Ventilator removal (appoximately day 3-7)

  15. Biomarkers for neurological injury and inflammation, C Reactive Protein (CRP)

    Measured: Baseline, Day 3 and at Ventilator removal (appoximately day 3-7)

  16. sleep quality

    measured with continuous polysomnography

    Measured: within 24 hours of enrollment through day 3-7

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 May 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2007
  3. Primary completionOct 2008
  4. Study completionSep 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
28 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00469482
Sponsor's protocol ID
061218
Other IDs
SOMNUS
Acronym
SOMNUS
Status last verified
Mar 2018
First submitted
3 May 2007
Last updated
8 Mar 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Marcantonio ER, Juarez G, Goldman L, Mangione CM, Ludwig LE, Lind L, Katz N, Cook EF, Orav EJ, Lee TH. The relationship of postoperative delirium with psychoactive medications. JAMA. 1994 Nov 16;272(19):1518-22.

    PubMed 7966844
  • Pandharipande P, Shintani A, Peterson J, Pun BT, Wilkinson GR, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Lorazepam is an independent risk factor for transitioning to delirium in intensive care unit patients. Anesthesiology. 2006 Jan;104(1):21-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200601000-00005.

    PubMed 16394685
  • Inouye SK, Schlesinger MJ, Lydon TJ. Delirium: a symptom of how hospital care is failing older persons and a window to improve quality of hospital care. Am J Med. 1999 May;106(5):565-73. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00070-4.

    PubMed 10335730
  • Dubois MJ, Bergeron N, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y. Delirium in an intensive care unit: a study of risk factors. Intensive Care Med. 2001 Aug;27(8):1297-304. doi: 10.1007/s001340101017.

    PubMed 11511942
  • Inouye SK, Charpentier PA. Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability. JAMA. 1996 Mar 20;275(11):852-7.

    PubMed 8596223
  • Ely EW, Gautam S, Margolin R, Francis J, May L, Speroff T, Truman B, Dittus R, Bernard R, Inouye SK. The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay. Intensive Care Med. 2001 Dec;27(12):1892-900. doi: 10.1007/s00134-001-1132-2. Epub 2001 Nov 8.

    PubMed 11797025
  • Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE Jr, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2004 Apr 14;291(14):1753-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.14.1753.

    PubMed 15082703
  • Milbrandt EB, Deppen S, Harrison PL, Shintani AK, Speroff T, Stiles RA, Truman B, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW. Costs associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med. 2004 Apr;32(4):955-62. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000119429.16055.92.

    PubMed 15071384
  • Jackson JC, Gordon SM, Hart RP, Hopkins RO, Ely EW. The association between delirium and cognitive decline: a review of the empirical literature. Neuropsychol Rev. 2004 Jun;14(2):87-98. doi: 10.1023/b:nerv.0000028080.39602.17.

    PubMed 15264710
  • Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, Riker RR, Fontaine D, Wittbrodt ET, Chalfin DB, Masica MF, Bjerke HS, Coplin WM, Crippen DW, Fuchs BD, Kelleher RM, Marik PE, Nasraway SA Jr, Murray MJ, Peruzzi WT, Lumb PD; Task Force of the American College of Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) of the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), American College of Chest Physicians. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med. 2002 Jan;30(1):119-41. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200201000-00020. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11902253
  • Kollef MH, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, Schaiff R, Prentice D, Sherman G. The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest. 1998 Aug;114(2):541-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.114.2.541.

    PubMed 9726743
  • Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1471-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422002.

    PubMed 10816184
  • Aurell J, Elmqvist D. Sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: continuous polygraphic recording of sleep in nine patients receiving postoperative care. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Apr 6;290(6474):1029-32. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6474.1029.

    PubMed 3921096
  • Cooper AB, Thornley KS, Young GB, Slutsky AS, Stewart TE, Hanly PJ. Sleep in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2000 Mar;117(3):809-18. doi: 10.1378/chest.117.3.809.

    PubMed 10713011
  • Sleigh JW, Andrzejowski J, Steyn-Ross A, Steyn-Ross M. The bispectral index: a measure of depth of sleep? Anesth Analg. 1999 Mar;88(3):659-61. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199903000-00035.

    PubMed 10072023

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Sedation,RASS Targeted plus BIS Monitoring and Sedation, RASS Targeted in people with Delirium and Cognitive Impairment, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of ventilator free hours and days (time frame: while in ICU, appoximately 3-7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00469482, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Mar 2018.

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