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Chronic Myeloproliferative DisordersPhase 1NCT00513474

Rasburicase in Preventing Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Other Disease Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant

A Phase 1 study testing busulfan, cyclophosphamide and cyclosporin-A in people with Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders and Graft Versus Host Disease, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Rasburicase may be an effective treatment for graft-versus-host disease caused by a donor stem cell transplant. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well rasburicase works in preventing graft-versus-host disease in patients with hematologic cancer or other disease undergoing donor stem cell… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
busulfan, cyclophosphamide and cyclosporin-A
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
46 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2008to 12 Feb 2013
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers can only be registered if survival from the second malignancy is expected to be more than 1 year
  • Ejection fraction ≥ 45% by either radioisotope Multiple Gated Acquisition Scan (MUGA) scan or Echocardiogram (ECHO)
  • Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) ≥ 50% of predicted with no symptomatic pulmonary disease
  • Mini Mental Status Exam Score ≥ 20
  • Patients must have an expected life expectancy of at least 3 months
  • Patients with symptomatic visceral, blood stream or nervous system opportunistic infection are eligible if the infection has been appropriately treated and controlled
  • Patients with a fungal infection must have had treatment for at least one month and must have proof of regression of the infection prior to enrollment
  • Patients may be on antibiotics at the time of transplant

Who cannot join

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Active congestive heart failure from any cause
  • Previous history of congestive heart failure allowed
  • Active angina pectoris
  • Oxygen-dependent obstructive pulmonary disease
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Failure to demonstrate adequate compliance with medical therapy and follow-up
  • Known history of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency or history of hemolysis indicative of G6PD deficiency
  • PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • See Disease Characteristics

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114-2617

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Rasburicase to Prevent Graft -Versus-Host Disease

RATIONALE: Rasburicase may be an effective treatment for graft-versus-host disease caused by a donor stem cell transplant.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well rasburicase works in preventing graft-versus-host disease in patients with hematologic cancer or other disease undergoing donor stem cell transplant.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To evaluate the incidence and severity of acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) in rasburicase-treated patients who will undergo myeloablative human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related or unrelated donor allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) for hematologic malignancies and compare these outcomes with those of historical controls.

Secondary

  • To evaluate the efficacy (in terms of reduction of uric acid levels) and safety of rasburicase in patients undergoing myeloablative allogeneic SCT.
  • To evaluate the graft-versus-host and host-versus-graft immune responses in rasburicase-treated patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive a conventional myeloablative conditioning regimen consisting of high doses of cyclophosphamide, busulfan, and etoposide, with or without total-body irradiation. Depending on the preparative regimen selected, the conditioning of recipients will take a total of 6 to 7 days. On day 0, patients will receive filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized HLA-matched, related, or unrelated donor allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells (unmanipulated). Patients will receive standard graft-vs-host disease prophylaxis consisting of cyclosporine or tacrolimus and methotrexate or sirolimus. Patients will receive rasburicase IV over 30 minutes, beginning on the first day of conditioning therapy, for 5 consecutive days. If after 5 days of rasburicase the patient's uric acid plasma level remains above 5 mg/dL, rasburicase may be continued for up to 7 days in total.

Blood is obtained on day 0 and then at 14, 28, and 42 days post-transplant for immunologic studies, including quantitative analysis to follow the recovery of T cells, B cells, natural killer cells, dendritic cells (DC), and monocytes using flow cytometry (FCM); phenotypic analysis of T cells, DC and monocytes by FCM; lymphocyte activation analysis: CD3, CD4, CD8, CD25 2. CD3, CD8, CD71, CD69; DC analysis: CD45, CD14, DR, CD86, CD80 2. CD45, CD14, CD40, CD11c; and in vitro functional studies such as mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and cell-mediated lysis (CML) to assess for the graft-versus-host and host-versus-graft responses. Peripheral blood is collected for chimerism studies on days 28 and 100 post-transplant.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

Being tested
busulfan, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporin-A, etoposide, methotrexate
Keywords
graft versus host disease, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent marginal zone lymphoma, recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
Medical subject headings
Myeloproliferative Disorders, Graft vs Host Disease, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma, Neoplasms, Plasma Cell, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • busulfanDrug

    Busulfan 3.2 mg/kg/day from day -7 to day -4 as standard of care for myeloablative (bone marrow depletion) conditioning at the investigator's discretion

  • cyclophosphamideDrug

    Cyclophosphamide as standard of care for myeloablative conditioning at the investigator's discretion

  • cyclosporin-ADrug

    Cyclosporin-A as standard of care for GVHD prophylaxis at the investigator's discretion

  • etoposideDrug

    Etoposide as standard of care for myeloablative conditioning at the investigator's discretion

  • methotrexateDrug

    Methotrexate 1.5 mg/kg/day on days -3, -2, and -1 as standard of care for GVHD prophylaxis at the investigator's discretion

  • rasburicaseDrug

    Rasburicase 0.20 mg/kg intravenous infusion over 30 minutes for 5 to 7 days

  • sirolimusDrug

    Sirolimus as standard of care for GVHD prophylaxis at the investigator's discretion

  • tacrolimusDrug

    Tacrolimus as standard of care for GVHD prophylaxis at the investigator's discretion

  • allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationProcedure or surgery

  • peripheral blood stem cell transplantationProcedure or surgery

  • total-body irradiationRadiation

    Total body irradiation 13.2 Gy over 8 fractions from day -7 to day - 4 for myeloablative conditioning at the investigator's discretion

  • fludarabineDrug

    Fludarabine 40 mg/m^2/day from day -6 to day -3 as myeloablative conditioning at the investigator's discretion

  • allopurinolDrug

    Allopurinol per institutional guidelines

Study groups in NCT00513474
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Rasburicase GroupExperimentalMyeloablative (bone marrow depletion) conditioning protocol as per standard of care at the investigator's discretion followed by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF)-mobilized human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched, related or unrelated donor allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells (unmanipulated), standard graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis as per standard of care at the investigator's discretion and rasburicase 0.20 mg/kg/day administered by intravenous infusion for 5 consecutive days. If after 5 days of rasburicase the participant's uric acid plasma level remains above 5 mg/dL, rasburicase may be continued for up to 7 days in total.
Receives: Drug: busulfan; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: cyclosporin-A; Drug: etoposide; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: rasburicase; Drug: sirolimus; Drug: tacrolimus; Procedure: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation; Radiation: total-body irradiation; Drug: fludarabine
Control GroupOtherHistorical chart review of patients from the Blood and Marrow Transplant database who received myeloablative allogeneic stem cell/bone marrow transplantation followed by standard GVHD prophylaxis in the past 10 years. Participants received allopurinol per institutional guidelines.
Receives: Drug: busulfan; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: cyclosporin-A; Drug: etoposide; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: sirolimus; Drug: tacrolimus; Procedure: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation; Radiation: total-body irradiation; Drug: fludarabine; Drug: allopurinol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Grades II to IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (aGVHD)

    aGVHD severity was determined using International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry (IBMTR) scale stage and grade of the skin, liver and gut. Stage 1: Skin=maculopapular rash <25% of body surface; Liver=Bilirubin 2-3 mg/dL and Gut=500-999 mL diarrhea/day or peristent nausea with histologic evidence of GvHD. Stage 2: Skin=maculopapular rash 25-50% of body surface; Liver=Bilirubin 3.1-6 mg/dL and Gut=1000-1499 mL diarrhea/day. Stage 3: Skin=maculopapular rash >50% of body surface; Liver=Bilirubin 6.1-15 mg/dL and Gut=≥1500 mL diarrhea/day. Stage 4: Skin=generalized erythroderma with bulla formation; Liver=Bilirubin >15 mg/dL and Gut=severe abdominal pain.

    Grade 1: Stage 1-2 rash; no liver or gut involvement. Grade II: Stage 3 rash, or stage 1 liver involvement, or stage 1 gut involvement. Grade III: None to stage 3 skin rash with stage 2-3 liver, or stage 2-4 gut involvement. Grade IV: Stage 4 skin rash, or stage 4 liver involvement.

    Measured: Up to 71 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Uric Acid Levels

    Blood was collected and analyzed at a laboratory for serum uric acid levels reported in milligrams(mg)/deciliter(dL). Data is presented for those participants who experienced Grade II to IV aGVHD and those participants who did not experience Grade II to IV aGVHD at pre-transplant and post-transplant.

    Measured: Pre-transplant Day -7 to Day -1 and Post-transplant Day 0 to Day 6

  2. Number of Participant With Adverse Events (AE)

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Measured: Up to 71 months

  3. Graft-versus-host and Host-versus-graft Immune Responses

    Laboratory tests such as limited dilution assay (LDA) were to be performed to assess graft-versus-host and host-versus-graft immune responses.

    Measured: Days -2, 0, and Days 14, 21 and 35 days post-transplant

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Aug 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2008
  3. Primary completion12 Feb 2013
  4. Study completion12 Feb 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
46 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00513474
Sponsor's protocol ID
CDR0000558480
Other IDs
MGH-07-071, DFCI-07-071
Status last verified
Apr 2017
First submitted
6 Aug 2007
Last updated
25 May 2017
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Yeh AC, Brunner AM, Spitzer TR, Chen YB, Coughlin E, McAfee S, Ballen K, Attar E, Caron M, Preffer FI, Yeap BY, Dey BR. Phase I study of urate oxidase in the reduction of acute graft-versus-host disease after myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014 May;20(5):730-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 Feb 12.

    PubMed 24530972

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing busulfan, cyclophosphamide and cyclosporin-A in people with Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders and Graft Versus Host Disease, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Apr 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Grades II to IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (aGVHD) (time frame: Up to 71 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00513474, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2017.

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