Pancreatic CancerPhase 2SPaCe-01NCT00536614
Gemcitabine/Cisplatin +/-Cetuximab in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-Positive Pancreatic Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing cetuximab in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente at 10 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
This is multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase II trial in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. Primary objective: objective response rate. Secondary objectives: safety, time to disease progression, median duration of response, time to treatment failure, overall survival time… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- cetuximab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 86 participants
- Where
- 10 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- May 2005to Sep 2006
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
- Locally advanced (non-resectable) or metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Presence of at least one uni-dimensional indicator lesion measurable by CT scan or MRI in not an irradiated area (RECIST criteria)
- Immunohistochemical evidence or positive EGFR expression prior to study entry in primary tumor and/or at least one metastasis
- Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months
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- Karnofsky performance status of ≥70 at study entry
- Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥100 x 109/L, and hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Bilirubin level either normal or < 1.5 x ULN
- ASAT and ALAT ≤ 2.5 X ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastasis are present)
- Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN
- Effective contraception for both, male and female patients if the risk of conception exists
- Signed written informed consents prior to beginning protocol specific procedures
Who cannot join
- Brain metastasis
- Previous chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Adjuvant therapy is allowed if recurrence is documented > 6 months after the end of adjuvant treatment
- Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy
- Any investigational agent(s) 4 weeks prior to entry
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- Previous exposure to EGF, monoclonal antibodies, signal transduction inhibitors or EGFR targeting therapy
- Clinically relevant coronary artery disease or a history of a myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
- Known grade 3 or 4 allergic reaction to any of the components of the treatment
- Known drug abuse/ alcohol abuse
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
- Medical or psychological condition which in the opinion of the investigator would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign meaningful informed consent
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Any concurrent malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. (Patients with a previous malignancy but without evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years will be allowed to enter the trial).
Trial locations and contacts
10 sites in 1 country.
10 sites in 1 country
Italy10 sites
A.O. Ospedale Umberto I - Università - Località Torretta
Ancona, Ancona, 60020
Ospedali Riuniti, Largo Barozzi, 1
Bergamo, Bergamo, 24128
Casa di Cura di Poliambulanza, Via Bissolati 57
Brescia, Brescia, 25100
A.O. Careggi-Università, Viale Pieraccini, 17
Florence, Firenze, 50139
Azienda USL 6 - Viale Alfieri, 36
Livorno, Livorno, 57121
A.O. Carlo Poma - Via Albertoni, 1
Mantua, Mantova, 46100
A.O. Cà Granda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3
Milan, Milano, 20162
Ospedale S.Gerardo, Via Donizetti, 106
Monza, Milano, 20052
Università Campus Biomedico, Via Emilio Longoni, 83
Roma, Roma, 00155
A.O. Treviglio-Caravaggio, P.le Ospedale n1
Treviglio, Bergamo, 24047
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase II Study of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin With or Without Cetuximab to Evaluate the Efficacy in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-EGFR-Positive Pancreatic Cancer. SpaCe Trial
This is multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase II trial in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. Primary objective: objective response rate. Secondary objectives: safety, time to disease progression, median duration of response, time to treatment failure, overall survival time, correlation between bio-pathological characterization (EGFR, akt, MAPks) objective response and survival
Read the detailed description
During the last years, the esocrine pancreatic carcinoma presented a slow but constant increase of incidence. Chemotherapy determined disappointing results. Gemcitabine determined a slight advantage in survival and clinical benefit in comparison with gemcitabine with cisplatin or oxaliplatin Elevated expression of EGFR or its ligand correlates with worse prognosis in a variety of human cancers including pancreatic cancer. Therefore, blockade of EGFR activity would provide a novel strategy for the treatment of cancer. Cetuximab (C225) is a human/murine chimeric monoclonal antibody directed to the EGFR binding site. In a preclinical setting, Cetuximab has demonstrated anticancer activity both in cell culture experiments and in "in vivo" tumor xenograft animal model Since the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin seems to be the more effective treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer and Cetuximab may improve activity of this combination we designed this phase II randomised trial to assess the role of Cetuximab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in pancreatic cancer.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- cetuximab
- Keywords
- pancreatic cancer, metastatic, EGFR, locally advanced pancreatic cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cetuximabGenetic
Cetuximab is an EGFR antibody inhibitor; it has been shown to increase the activity of gemcitabine (GEM) in advanced pancreatic cancer.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A | No intervention | arm A) gemcitabine/cisplatin in combination with Cetuximab arm B) gemcitabine/cisplatin alone Receives: Genetic: cetuximab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall survival
Measured: A subject's survival time will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of his or her death. If the subject has not died, survival will be censored on last date the subject was known to be alive.
Secondary outcomes (1)
response to treatment, and toxicity
Measured: the time from randomization until the date of discontinuation of treatment or progression or death
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Sep 2007 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2005
- Study completionSep 2006
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 86 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
- Investigators
- Stefano Cascinu, MD, Study chair, Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00536614
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2004-004309-69
- Other IDs
- 2004
- Acronym
- SPaCe-01
- Status last verified
- Sep 2007
- First submitted
- 27 Sep 2007
- Last updated
- 28 Sep 2007
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Cascinu S, Berardi R, Labianca R, Siena S, Falcone A, Aitini E, Barni S, Di Costanzo F, Dapretto E, Tonini G, Pierantoni C, Artale S, Rota S, Floriani I, Scartozzi M, Zaniboni A; Italian Group for the Study of Digestive Tract Cancer (GISCAD). Cetuximab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin compared with gemcitabine and cisplatin alone in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a randomised, multicentre, phase II trial. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jan;9(1):39-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70383-2.
PubMed 18077217
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Sep 2007. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase II Study of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin With or Without Cetuximab to Evaluate the Efficacy in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-EGFR-Positive Pancreatic Cancer. SpaCe Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00536614
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SPaCe-01 / 2004-004309-69
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Keywords
- pancreatic cancer, metastatic, EGFR, locally advanced pancreatic cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 86 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato DigerenteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
- Study start
- May 2005
- Study completion
- Sep 2006 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Sep 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase II trial in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. Primary objective: objective response rate. Secondary objectives: safety, time to disease progression, median duration of response, time to treatment failure, overall survival time, correlation between bio-pathological characterization (EGFR, akt, MAPks) objective response and survival
Detailed description
During the last years, the esocrine pancreatic carcinoma presented a slow but constant increase of incidence. Chemotherapy determined disappointing results. Gemcitabine determined a slight advantage in survival and clinical benefit in comparison with gemcitabine with cisplatin or oxaliplatin Elevated expression of EGFR or its ligand correlates with worse prognosis in a variety of human cancers including pancreatic cancer. Therefore, blockade of EGFR activity would provide a novel strategy for the treatment of cancer. Cetuximab (C225) is a human/murine chimeric monoclonal antibody directed to the EGFR binding site. In a preclinical setting, Cetuximab has demonstrated anticancer activity both in cell culture experiments and in "in vivo" tumor xenograft animal model Since the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin seems to be the more effective treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer and Cetuximab may improve activity of this combination we designed this phase II randomised trial to assess the role of Cetuximab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in pancreatic cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A | No intervention | Genetic: cetuximabarm A) gemcitabine/cisplatin in combination with Cetuximab arm B) gemcitabine/cisplatin alone |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
- Locally advanced (non-resectable) or metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Presence of at least one uni-dimensional indicator lesion measurable by CT scan or MRI in not an irradiated area (RECIST criteria)
- Immunohistochemical evidence or positive EGFR expression prior to study entry in primary tumor and/or at least one metastasis
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Brain metastasis
- Previous chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Adjuvant therapy is allowed if recurrence is documented > 6 months after the end of adjuvant treatment
- Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cetuximabCetuximab is an EGFR antibody inhibitor; it has been shown to increase the activity of gemcitabine (GEM) in advanced pancreatic cancer. | Genetic | A |
Primary outcome
Overall survival
Time frame: A subject's survival time will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of his or her death. If the subject has not died, survival will be censored on last date the subject was known to be alive.
1 secondary outcome
response to treatment, and toxicity
Time frame: the time from randomization until the date of discontinuation of treatment or progression or death
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Sep 2007.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 18077217Cascinu S, Berardi R, Labianca R, Siena S, Falcone A, Aitini E, Barni S, Di Costanzo F, Dapretto E, Tonini G, Pierantoni C, Artale S, Rota S, Floriani I, Scartozzi M, Zaniboni A; Italian Group for the Study of Digestive Tract Cancer (GISCAD). Cetuximab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin compared with gemcitabine and cisplatin alone in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a randomised, multicentre, phase II trial. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jan;9(1):39-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70383-2.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stefano Cascinu, MD study chair
Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente
10 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing cetuximab in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente at 10 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2007. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 10 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall survival (time frame: A subject's survival time will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of his or her death. If the subject has not died, survival will be censored on last date the subject was known to be alive.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00536614, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2007.