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SarcomaPhase 2NCT00544778

Combination Chemotherapy and Dexrazoxane Followed by Surgery and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma or Recurrent Bone Sarcoma

A Phase 2 study testing filgrastim, dexrazoxane hydrochloride and doxorubicin hydrochloride in people with Sarcoma, run by City of Hope Medical Center.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and irinotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemoprotective drugs, such as dexrazoxane, may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Sarcoma
What is being tested?
filgrastim, dexrazoxane hydrochloride and doxorubicin hydrochloride
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
7 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Aug 2001to Nov 2011
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of 1 of the following:
  • Primary soft tissue sarcoma at high-risk* for recurrence, meeting any of the following criteria:
  • Previously untreated locally advanced, nonmetastatic disease
  • Advanced (metastatic) disease not amenable to standard or higher priority investigational neoadjuvant therapies
  • Recurrent bone sarcoma (e.g., osteogenic sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, or peripheral neuroectodermal tumor)
  • Must have advanced locally recurrent or metastatic disease NOTE: *High-risk is defined as high-grade, deep to fascia, and > 5 cm in greatest dimension
  • Measurable or nonmeasurable disease is not required
  • Pre-chemotherapy consultation with surgery and radiation oncology is required for formulation of loco-regional therapy
  • No gastrointestinal stromal cell sarcoma
  • No alveolar soft part sarcoma
  • No symptomatic brain metastases
  • No requirement for anticonvulsant or corticosteroid therapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
  • Life expectancy ≥ 2 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 2,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count > 120,000/mm^3
  • Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • SGOT or SGPT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Serum albumin ≥ 2.5 mg/dL
  • LVEF ≥ 50% by MUGA scan
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No concurrent nonmalignant illness (e.g., cardiovascular, pulmonary, or CNS disease) that is poorly controlled with currently available treatment or is of such severity that the investigators deem it unwise for the patient to enter the study

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior chemotherapy for recurrent (local or metastatic) soft tissue sarcoma
  • Prior chemotherapy for recurrent bone sarcoma allowed provided the total dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride is ≤ 300 mg/m^2
  • No prior radiotherapy to > 25% of bone marrow
  • At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy

About this study

Official title: Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Dose-Dense Doxorubicin, Ifosfamide, and Irinotecan (CPT-11) for Advanced Soft Tissue and Recurrent Bone Sarcomas

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and irinotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemoprotective drugs, such as dexrazoxane, may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy. Giving combination chemotherapy together with dexrazoxane before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving radiation therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with dexrazoxane followed by surgery and radiation therapy works in treating patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma or recurrent bone sarcoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of neoadjuvant dose-dense chemotherapy comprising doxorubicin hydrochloride, ifosfamide, and irinotecan hydrochloride in combination with dexrazoxane hydrochloride followed by surgery and radiotherapy in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma or recurrent bone sarcoma.
  • To evaluate the toxicities of this regimen in these patients.
  • To compare the duration of disease-free and overall survival of patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma who receive this therapy on a neoadjuvant basis with historical controls.
  • To evaluate laboratory correlates of chemotherapy resistance for the cytotoxic agents used in this study.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified by type of sarcoma (soft tissue vs bone), prior treatment (untreated vs treated), and presence of metastases (yes vs no).

  • Courses 1 and 2: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride and dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV continuously over 96 hours. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses.
  • Courses 3 and 4: Patients receive ifosfamide IV over 2 hours twice a day (every 12 hours) on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses.
  • Courses 5 and 6: Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 1 hour once a day on days 1-5 and 8-12. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses.

Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously once a day beginning 3 days after completion of chemotherapy and continuing until blood counts recover.

Patients then undergo standard surgery and radiotherapy.

Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically for correlative studies. Samples are analyzed for MDR (multidrug resistance gene) protein expression via immunoperoxidase staining.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then once a year thereafter.

Conditions
Sarcoma
Keywords
recurrent adult soft tissue sarcoma, stage III adult soft tissue sarcoma, stage IV adult soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic osteosarcoma, recurrent osteosarcoma, metastatic Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, recurrent Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, Ewing sarcoma of bone
Medical subject headings
Sarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00544778
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1ExperimentalHigh-dose chemotherapy with doxorubicin at 120 mg/m2 and ifosfamide at 2 g/m2 followed by a prolonged schedule of CPT-11 at 20 mg/m2.
Receives: Biological: filgrastim; Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride; Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride; Drug: ifosfamide; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Genetic: protein expression analysis; Other: immunoenzyme technique; Procedure: adjuvant therapy; Procedure: conventional surgery; Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy; Radiation: radiation therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Response Rate

    Response rate defined as the proportion of subjects with confirmed partial or complete response as defined by the RECIST criteria.

    Measured: First disease evaluation one month after the start of treatment and every 3 months there after, up to 2 years.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Oct 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2001
  3. Primary completionNov 2011

Why it stopped: The study was terminated prematurely due to withdrawal of support by the sponsor.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
7 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00544778
Sponsor's protocol ID
00050
Other IDs
P30CA033572, CHNMC-00050, CDR0000566381
Status last verified
Aug 2014
First submitted
13 Oct 2007
Last updated
28 Aug 2014

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing filgrastim, dexrazoxane hydrochloride and doxorubicin hydrochloride in people with Sarcoma, run by City of Hope Medical Center.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Aug 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Response Rate (time frame: First disease evaluation one month after the start of treatment and every 3 months there after, up to 2 years.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2014.

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