Pancreatic CancerPhase 2NCT00585078
Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
There are limited treatment options available for patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the drugs capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients who have been diagnosed with advanced and metastatic PDAC treated in the first… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2004to Dec 2011
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 18 years of age or older
- At most one prior chemotherapy regimen for unresectable or metastatic disease. Any adjuvant chemotherapy must have been completed more than 12 months prior to beginning protocol therapy
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
- At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST criteria that has not been irradiated
- Adequate laboratory parameters as outlined in protocol
- Anticoagulation with coumadin is permitted, but PT/INR must be monitored closely, given the drug-drug interaction between coumadin and capecitabine
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Life expectancy < 3 months
- Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s)
- Any prior oxaliplatin or fluoropyrimidine therapy
- More than one prior chemotherapy regimen for unresectable or metastatic disease
- Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy, or known sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or platinum compounds
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- Any active second malignancy
- Clinically significant cardiac disease or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
- Evidence of CNS metastases or history of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability
- Other serious uncontrolled medical conditions
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment, without complete recovery
- Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome
- Known, existing uncontrolled coagulopathy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
About this study
There are limited treatment options available for patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the drugs capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients who have been diagnosed with advanced and metastatic PDAC treated in the first and second lines.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the response rate to capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma Secondary
- To determine safety
- To determine overall survival
- To determine time to progression
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin
- Keywords
- capecitabine, oxaliplatin
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CapecitabineDrug
Also called Xeloda
OxaliplatinDrug
Also called Eloxatin
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CAPOX | Experimental | Participants self-administered capecitabine 1,000 mg/m2 orally twice daily (total daily dose 2,000 mg/m2), days 1-14 in 21-day cycles. Only 500 mg tablets were used, and doses were rounded to the nearest dose that could be administered with 500 mg tablets. Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on day 1 every 21 (±2) days. Treatment continued until tumor progression or toxicity requiring discontinuation of therapy. Receives: Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: Oxaliplatin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response Rate
Response rate (RR) is defined as the proportion of participants achieving partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) based on RECIST 1.0 criteria on treatment. Per RECIST 1.0 for target lesions, CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. To be assigned a status of CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments performed no fewer than 4 weeks after the response criteria are first met. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions.
Measured: Response was assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) every two cycles (42 days ±2 days) on treatment. Participants received a median (range) of 2 cycles (1-12) of CAPOX.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Best Response
Best response on treatment was based on RECIST 1.0 criteria: Complete Response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. Both require confirmation no fewer than 4 weeks apart. CR/PR assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions. Stable disease is defined as any condition not meeting above criteria.
Measured: Response was assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) every two cycles (42 days ±2 days) on treatment. Participants received a median (range) of 2 cycles (1-12) of CAPOX.
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from study entry to death or date last known alive and estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) methods.
Measured: Participants were followed long-term for survival every 3 months from the end of treatment until death or lost to follow-up. Median survival follow-up was 10.8 months (95% CI: 7.1-37.7) in this study cohort.
Progression-Free Survival
Progression-free survival based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the duration of time from study entry to documented disease progression (PD) requiring removal from treatment or death. Per RECIST 1.0 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Measured: Disease evaluations occurred every two cycles (42 days ±2 days) on treatment. In this study cohort, participants were followed for progression up to 38 months.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Jan 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2004
- Primary completionDec 2011
- Study completionDec 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Pancreatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sanofi
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Rebecca Miksad, MD, MPH, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Investigators
- Rebecca Miksad, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00585078
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 03-398
- Other IDs
- OX-03-033
- Status last verified
- Feb 2017
- First submitted
- 24 Dec 2007
- Last updated
- 10 Apr 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Apr 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00585078
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 03-398
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Keywords
- capecitabine, oxaliplatin
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sanofi
- Study start
- May 2004 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Jan 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 10 Apr 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
There are limited treatment options available for patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the drugs capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients who have been diagnosed with advanced and metastatic PDAC treated in the first and second lines.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the response rate to capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma Secondary
- To determine safety
- To determine overall survival
- To determine time to progression
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CAPOX | Experimental | Drug: Capecitabine, Drug: OxaliplatinParticipants self-administered capecitabine 1,000 mg/m2 orally twice daily (total daily dose 2,000 mg/m2), days 1-14 in 21-day cycles. Only 500 mg tablets were used, and doses were rounded to the nearest dose that could be administered with 500 mg tablets. Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 was administered intravenously on day 1 every 21 (±2) days. Treatment continued until tumor progression or toxicity requiring discontinuation of therapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- 18 years of age or older
- At most one prior chemotherapy regimen for unresectable or metastatic disease. Any adjuvant chemotherapy must have been completed more than 12 months prior to beginning protocol therapy
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
- At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST criteria that has not been irradiated
- Adequate laboratory parameters as outlined in protocol
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Life expectancy < 3 months
- Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s)
- Any prior oxaliplatin or fluoropyrimidine therapy
- More than one prior chemotherapy regimen for unresectable or metastatic disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CapecitabineAlso: Xeloda | Drug | CAPOX |
| OxaliplatinAlso: Eloxatin | Drug | CAPOX |
Primary outcome
Response Rate
Time frame: Response was assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) every two cycles (42 days ±2 days) on treatment. Participants received a median (range) of 2 cycles (1-12) of CAPOX.
Response rate (RR) is defined as the proportion of participants achieving partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) based on RECIST 1.0 criteria on treatment. Per RECIST 1.0 for target lesions, CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. To be assigned a status of CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments performed no fewer than 4 weeks after the response criteria are first met. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions.
3 secondary outcomes
Best Response
Time frame: Response was assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) every two cycles (42 days ±2 days) on treatment. Participants received a median (range) of 2 cycles (1-12) of CAPOX.
Overall Survival
Time frame: Participants were followed long-term for survival every 3 months from the end of treatment until death or lost to follow-up. Median survival follow-up was 10.8 months (95% CI: 7.1-37.7) in this study cohort.
Progression-Free Survival
Time frame: Disease evaluations occurred every two cycles (42 days ±2 days) on treatment. In this study cohort, participants were followed for progression up to 38 months.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Apr 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rebecca Miksad, MD, MPH principal investigator
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Apr 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response Rate (time frame: Response was assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) every two cycles (42 days ±2 days) on treatment. Participants received a median (range) of 2 cycles (1-12) of CAPOX.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Apr 2017.