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Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00628238

Multi-center Trial of Revlimid® and Rituximab, for First-Line Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

A Phase 2 study testing Lenalidomide and Rituximab in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and CLL, run by Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research Consortium at 5 sites in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study is a two-arm, multi-center trial of Revlimid® and Rituximab, for the frontline treatment of patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) designed and conducted by the CLL Research Consortium (CRC). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, CLL, Untreated
What is being tested?
Lenalidomide and Rituximab
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
80 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2008to Jul 2011
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with no history of previous treatments with monoclonal antibodies or chemotherapy.
  • Subjects must have an indication for treatment as defined by the NCI Working Group Guidelines
  • Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form.
  • Age ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  • Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  • ECOG performance status of ≤ 2 at study entry (see Appendix A).
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  • Laboratory test results within these ranges: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 109/L, Platelet count ≥ 50 x 109/L, Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, AST \& ALT ≤ 2 x ULN
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP)† must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of starting lenalidomide and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before she starts taking lenalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy. All patients must be counseled at a minimum of every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure.
  • Disease free of prior malignancies for ≥ 2 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "insitu" of the cervix or breast

Who cannot join

  • Previous treatment for CLL with chemotherapy or monoclonal antibodies
  • Known Hepatitis B Ag positive, Hepatitis C positive patients
  • Known HIV positive patients
  • Patients with uncontrolled Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) or autoimmune thrombocytopenia (ITP).
  • Inability to provide informed consent.
  • Concurrent malignancy (excluding basal and squamous cell skin cancers).
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  • Active fungal, bacterial, and/or viral infection.
  • Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide).
  • Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
  • Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline.
  • Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide.
  • The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs.
  • Any prior use of lenalidomide.
  • Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments.
  • Patients with history of deep venous thrombus or pulmonary embolism. Patients who are at increased risk of thrombosis during treatment with lenalidomide including those taking concurrent erythropoietin, darbepoetin or high-dose corticosteroids are also excluded.
  • Patients with a history of embolic events (e.g. TIA) from arrhythmia or peripheral arterial disease or of recent MI whether or not treated with anti-platelet drugs

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

Danelle F James, M.D. contact

858-822-7894

dfjames@ucsd.edu

Mary Carpenter contact

858-822-5635

mcarpenter@ucsd.edu

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites, 5 recruiting
  • Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

    Evgeny Mikler, P.A., 617-632-4719

    Clinical Trials Office - Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, 617-582-8480

    Recruiting
  • Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240

    Clinical Trials Office - OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center, 614-293-4976, osu@emergingmed.com

    Michael Grever, M.D.

    Not yet recruiting
  • M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas

    Houston, Texas, 77030-4009

    Susan C Smith, 713-745-0553, Susan Smith <scsmith@mdanderson.org>

    Clinical Trials Office, 713-792-3245

    Recruiting
  • University of California San Diego

    La Jolla, California, 92093

    Jamie N Gould, 858-822-5364, jngould@ucsd.edu

    Danelle F James, 858-822-7894, dfjames@ucsd.edu

    Recruiting
  • Long Island Jewish Medical Center

    New Hyde Park, New York, 11040

    Nancy Driscoll, RPA-C, 516-470-4767, Ndriscol@lij.edu

    (516)470-4050

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Two-Arm, Multi-center Trial of Revlimid® and Rituximab, for First-Line Treatment in Patients With B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

The study is a two-arm, multi-center trial of Revlimid® and Rituximab, for the frontline treatment of patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) designed and conducted by the CLL Research Consortium (CRC). The purpose of this study is to determine the response rate of the combination of Revlimid® and Rituximab in previously untreated CLL patients in two arms- those aged 65 years and above and those younger than 65. Secondary objectives will evaluate the safety of the combination of Revlimid® and Rituximab, response duration, improvement in hematologic parameters, and the significance of the tumor flare reaction. All patients will have assessment of known prognostic factors for CLL as well as novel prognostic factors will be evaluated for predicting response to treatment. Biologic corollary studies are designed to evaluate the mechanism of Revlimid® in CLL and the combination of Revlimid® and Rituximab.

Read the detailed description

The CLL Research Consortium (CRC) is conducting a two-arm, multi-center phase II trial of Revlimid® and rituximab for the first-line treatment of patients with CLL.

Revlimid® (lenalidomide) a derivative of thalidomide with immune-modulating properties. Revlimid® is FDA approved for treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma and 5q- myelodysplastic syndrome. Revlimid® has promising clinical activity in relapsed CLL in two early clinical trials. However, the mechanism(s) whereby Revlimid® is active in CLL is unknown. Rituximab (Rituxan®) is a protein that binds to CD20 expressed on normal and leukemia B cells. Rituximab is FDA approved for the treatment of lymphoma and is used commonly for the treatment of CLL. The purposes of this study are to evaluate the safety and activity of the combination of Revlimid® and rituximab in CLL, elucidate the mechanism of Revlimid® in CLL, and to assess whether prognostic factors might predict those patients likely to benefit from this therapy in the future.

As older patients are commonly under-represented in CLL clinical trials and are less tolerable of frontline therapy that utilizes combinations of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide the trial has two arms; one to specifically assess for the tolerability of the regimen in older subjects.

The primary objective of this study is to determine the response rate of the combination of Revlimid® and Rituximab in previously untreated CLL patients in two arms- those aged 65 years and above and those younger than 65. Secondary objectives will evaluate the safety of the combination of Revlimid® and Rituximab, response duration, improvement in hematologic parameters, activity of the combination in high-risk CLL subsets, and the significance of the tumor flare reaction.

All patients will have baseline assessment of known CLL prognostic factors including: immunoglobulin variable heavy chain (IgVH) gene mutational status, interphase cytogenetics, intracellular ZAP-70 expression, and CD38 expression through the CRC tissue core. These known prognostic features in CLL together with novel prognostic factors will be evaluated for the ability to predict response to treatment with Revlimid® and the combination of Revlimid® and Rituximab. Extensive biologic corollary studies are designed to evaluate the mechanism of Revlimid® in CLL, the impact of Revlimid® on the CLL microenvironment, and Revlimid®'s impact on and rituximab mediated cytotoxicity.

All patients will receive the same treatment. Revlimid® will be started at a low dose and slowly escalated based on patient tolerability. Rituximab will be administered following 21 days of Revlimid® monotherapy. Patients will continue treatment for up to 7 cycles unless there is toxicity or progressive disease. There are three planned response assessments for the subjects: a single agent Revlimid® response assessment prior to the addition of rituximab, after 3 cycles of treatment, and following all the therapy.

Being tested
Lenalidomide and Rituximab
Keywords
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research Consortium, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CLL, CLL Research Consortium, CRC, Revlimid, lenalidomide, Rituximab, Rituxan, First-line, therapy, untreated, Frontline
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Lenalidomide and RituximabDrug

    Also called Revlimid, CC-5013, Rituxan

    Lenalidomide starting at a low dose and escalated based on patient tolerability 21 days of every cycle. Rituximab at 375mg/m2 administered following the first 21 days of lenalidomide monotherapy, continued weekly throughout cycle 2, and then every 4 weeks for subsequent cycles. Each patient may receive up to a maximum of 7 cycles of treatment if no progressive disease or significant toxicity.

  • Lenalidomide and RituximabDrug

    Also called Revlimid, CC-5013, Rituxan

    Lenalidomide starting at a low dose and escalated based on patient tolerability 21 days of every cycle. Rituximab at 375mg/m2 administered following the first 21 days of lenalidomide monotherapy, continued weekly throughout cycle 2, and then every 4 weeks for subsequent cycles. Each patient may receive up to a maximum of 7 cycles of treatment if no progressive disease or significant toxicity.

Study groups in NCT00628238
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AActive comparatorSubjects younger than 65 years old.
Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide and Rituximab
BActive comparatorSubjects aged 65 years and older
Receives: Drug: Lenalidomide and Rituximab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Efficacy to be assessed by clinical response rate following 3 cycles of treatment and the NCI-CLL working group response rate assessed after completion of all treatment.

    Measured: clinical response assessment after 3 cycles of therapy and 3 months following completion of all therapy for NCI-CLL working group response assessment

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Safety - type, frequency, severity, and relationship of adverse events to study treatment

    Measured: Throughout the study period

  2. Time To Progression

    Measured: Following therapy until disease progression

  3. Evaluate response to lenalidomide in relationship to molecular and genetic prognostic features in CLL; including ZAP-70 status, IgVH gene mutational status, and FISH.

    Measured: Following final response assessment

  4. Compare the efficacy and tolerability of the combination of Revlimid and rituximab for patients younger than 65 years, and for those 65 and older. •

    Measured: following final response assessment

  5. Evaluate change in hematological parameters including neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia following treatment with the combination of Revlimid and rituximab.

    Measured: Following final response assessment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Mar 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2008
  3. Primary completionFeb 2011 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2011 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
80 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00628238
Sponsor's protocol ID
CRC014
Other IDs
Celgene # RV-CLL-PI-0223
Status last verified
Sep 2010
First submitted
26 Feb 2008
Last updated
10 Sep 2010
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Expanded access
Available

Publications

  • Chanan-Khan A, Miller KC, Musial L, Lawrence D, Padmanabhan S, Takeshita K, Porter CW, Goodrich DW, Bernstein ZP, Wallace P, Spaner D, Mohr A, Byrne C, Hernandez-Ilizaliturri F, Chrystal C, Starostik P, Czuczman MS. Clinical efficacy of lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results of a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Dec 1;24(34):5343-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.0401. Epub 2006 Nov 6.

    PubMed 17088571
  • Chanan-Khan A, Porter CW. Immunomodulating drugs for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Lancet Oncol. 2006 Jun;7(6):480-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70723-9.

    PubMed 16750498
  • Ferrajoli A, Lee BN, Schlette EJ, O'Brien SM, Gao H, Wen S, Wierda WG, Estrov Z, Faderl S, Cohen EN, Li C, Reuben JM, Keating MJ. Lenalidomide induces complete and partial remissions in patients with relapsed and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2008 Jun 1;111(11):5291-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-12-130120. Epub 2008 Mar 11.

    PubMed 18334676

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Lenalidomide and Rituximab in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and CLL, run by Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research Consortium at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Danelle F James, M.D. (858-822-7894, dfjames@ucsd.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Efficacy to be assessed by clinical response rate following 3 cycles of treatment and the NCI-CLL working group response rate assessed after completion of all treatment. (time frame: clinical response assessment after 3 cycles of therapy and 3 months following completion of all therapy for NCI-CLL working group response assessment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00628238, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2010.

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