AzTrials
AzTrials

Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH)Phase 3NOH302NCT00633880

Clinical Study of Droxidopa in Patients With Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH)

A Phase 3 study testing Droxidopa in people with Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH) and Non-diabetic Neuropathy, run by Chelsea Therapeutics at 54 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to see whether droxidopa is effective in treating symptoms of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in patients with Primary Autonomic Failure (Pure Autonomic Failure, Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinson's Disease), Non-diabetic neuropathy, or Beta Hydroxylase deficiency. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Droxidopa
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
181 participants
Where
54 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
Jan 2008to Sep 2009
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

PATIENT INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Male or female and aged 18 years or over;
  • Clinical diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension associated with Primary Autonomic Failure (PD, MSA and PAF), Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency or Non-Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathies;
  • A documented fall in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg, or in diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mmHg, within 3 minutes after standing;
  • Provide written informed consent to participate in the study and understand that they may withdraw their consent at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.

MAIN PATIENT EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Taking ephedrine or midodrine; Patients taking ephedrine or midodrine may enroll after a minimum 7 day washout period;
  • Taking anti-hypertensive medication;
  • Have a history of more than moderate alcohol consumption;
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating;
  • Have a history of closed angle glaucoma;
  • Have pre-existing sustained severe hypertension (BP > 180/110 mmHg in the sitting position);
  • Have atrial fibrillation or, in the investigator's opinion, have any other significant cardiac arrhythmia;
  • In the investigator's opinion, have any other significant systemic, hepatic, cardiac or renal illness;
  • Have diabetes mellitus or insipidus;
  • Have a known or suspected malignancy;
  • Have known gastrointestinal illness or other gastrointestinal disorder that may, in the investigator's opinion, affect the absorption of study drug;
  • In the investigator's opinion, have clinically significant abnormalities on clinical examination or laboratory testing;
  • Have a serum creatinine level > 130 µmol/L;

Trial locations and contacts

54 sites in 4 countries.

54 sites in 4 countries

United States44 sites
  • University of Maryland

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Jacinto Medical Group, PA

    Baytown, Texas, 77521

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Parkinson's Disease & Movment Disorder Center

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33486

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Medical Associates of North Georgia

    Canton, Georgia, 30114

  • Saint Mary of Nazareth Hospital Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60622

  • University of Cincinnati

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267

  • University Hospitals Case Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Electrophysiology Associates

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80910

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390-9036

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705

  • New Jersey Neuroscience Institute

    Edison, New Jersey, 08818

  • Indiana Medical Research

    Elkhart, Indiana, 46514

  • The Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Institute

    Fountain Valley, California, 92708

  • Southeastern Integrated Medical

    Gainesville, Florida, 32607

  • JWM Neurology

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237

  • Mayo Jacksonville Florida Department of Neurology

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • Kingston Neurological Associates, PC

    Kingston, New York, 12401

  • Dedicated Clinical Research

    Litchfield Park, Arizona, 85340

  • University of Louisville

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Vanderbilt University

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

  • NYU Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Columbia University

    New York, New York, 10032

  • North Chicago VA Medical Center

    North Chicago, Illinois, 60064

  • COR Clinical Research, LLC

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103

  • Kansas City Bone and Joint, PA

    Overland Park, Kansas, 66211

  • Pacific Neuroscience Medical Group

    Oxnard, California, 93030

  • Xenoscience Inc.

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85004

  • The Oregon Clinic

    Portland, Oregon, 97213

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of Rochester

    Rochester, New York, 14618

  • Scott & White Healthcare - Round Rock

    Round Rock, Texas, 78665

  • Henry Ford Health System

    Southfield, Michigan, 48034

  • Washington University Medical Center

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Sun Health Research Institute

    Sun City, Arizona, 85351

  • The Parkinson's Institute

    Sunnyvale, California, 94085

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

  • Scott & White Memorial Hospital & Clinic

    Temple, Texas, 76508

  • East Texas Medical Center

    Tyler, Texas, 75701

  • Wake Forest University

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

  • University of Massachusetts Worcester

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

Other trials in United States

Canada5 sites
  • McMaster University

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8L2X2

  • Centre for Movement Disorders

    Markham, Ontario, L6B1C9

  • SMBD Jewish General Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2

  • Parkinson's & Neurodegenerative Disorders Clinic

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1G4G3

  • Quebec Memory and Motor Skills Disorders Clinic

    Québec, Quebec, G1R 3X5

Other trials in Canada

Australia3 sites
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital

    Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

  • Austin Hospital

    Heidelburg, 3084

  • Baker Heart Research Institute

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3004

Other trials in Australia

New Zealand2 sites
  • Van der Veer Institute for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders

    Christchurch

  • Auckland Hospital

    Grafton Auckland, Private Bag

Other trials in New Zealand

About this study

Official title: Phase III, Multi-Center, Study to Assess the Clinical Effect of Droxidopa in Subjects With Primary Autonomic Failure, Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency or Non-Diabetic Neuropathy and Symptomatic NOH

The purpose of this study is to see whether droxidopa is effective in treating symptoms of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in patients with Primary Autonomic Failure (Pure Autonomic Failure, Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinson's Disease), Non-diabetic neuropathy, or Beta Hydroxylase deficiency.

Read the detailed description

Systolic blood pressure is transiently and minimally decreased in healthy individuals upon standing. Normal physiologic feedback mechanisms work through neurally-mediated pathways to maintain the standing blood pressure, and thus maintain adequate cerebral perfusion. The compensatory mechanisms that regulate blood pressure upon standing are dysfunctional in subjects with orthostatic hypotension (OH), a condition that may lead to inadequate cerebral perfusion with accompanying symptoms of syncope, dizziness or lightheadedness, unsteadiness and blurred or impaired vision, among other symptoms.

The autonomic nervous system has a central role in the regulation of blood pressure. Primary Autonomic Failure is manifested in a variety of syndromes. Orthostatic hypotension is a usual presenting symptom. Primary Autonomic Failure may be the primary diagnosis, and classifications include pure autonomic failure (PAF), also called idiopathic orthostatic hypotension (Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome) autonomic failure with multiple system atrophy (Shy-Drager syndrome) and also Parkinson's disease. Regardless of the primary condition, autonomic dysfunction underlies orthostatic hypotension.

Orthostatic hypotension may be a severely disabling condition which can seriously interfere with the quality of life of afflicted subjects. Currently available therapeutic options provide some symptomatic relief in a subset of subjects, but are relatively ineffective and are often accompanied by severe side effects that limit their usefulness. Support garments (tight-fitting leotard) may prove useful in some subjects, but is difficult to don without family or nursing assistance, especially for older subjects. Midodrine, fludrocortisone, methylphenidate, ephedrine, indomethacin and dihydroergotamine are among some of the pharmacological interventions that have been used to treat orthostatic hypotension, although only midodrine is specifically approved for this indication. The limitations of these currently available therapeutic options, and the incapacitating nature and often progressive downhill course of disease, point to the need for an improved therapeutic alternative.

The current withdrawal design study will measure the efficacy of droxidopa on symptoms of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in patients randomized to continued droxidopa treatment versus placebo, following 14 days of double-blind treatment.

droxidopa

droxidopa [also, known as L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine, L-threo-DOPS, or L-DOPS] is the International non-proprietary name (INN) for a synthetic amino acid precursor of norepinephrine (NE), which was originally developed by Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Limited, Japan. It has been approved for use in Japan since 1989. Droxidopa has been shown to improve symptoms of orthostatic hypotension that result from a variety of conditions including Shy Drager syndrome (Multiple System Atrophy), Pure Autonomic Failure, and Parkinson's disease. There are four stereoisomers of DOPS; however, only the L-threo-enantiomer (droxidopa) is biologically active.

The exact mechanism of action of droxidopa in the treatment of symptomatic NOH has not been precisely defined; however, its NE replenishing properties with concomitant recovery of decreased noradrenergic activity are considered to be of major importance.

Droxidopa has been marketed in Japan since 1989. Data from clinical studies and post-marketing surveillance programs conducted in Japan show that the most commonly reported adverse drug reactions with droxidopa are increased blood pressure, nausea, and headache. In clinical studies, the prevalence and severity of droxidopa adverse effects appear to be similar to those reported by the placebo control arm.

Being tested
Placebo, Droxidopa
Keywords
NOH, Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension, Orthostatic hypotension, PAF, Pure Autonomic Failure, MSA, Multiple System Atrophy, Neuropathy, Autonomic Failure, Parkinson, Dopamine Deficiency, Dopamine, Droxidopa
Medical subject headings
dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency, Hypotension, Orthostatic, Pure Autonomic Failure, Multiple System Atrophy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PlaceboDrug

    100 mg, oral, three times per day 200 mg, oral, three times per day 300 mg, oral, three times per day 400 mg, oral, three times per day 500 mg, oral, three times per day 600 mg, oral, three times per day

  • DroxidopaDrug

    Also called L-DOPS, L-threo-DOPS, Northera

    100 mg, oral, three times per day 200 mg, oral, three times per day 300 mg, oral, three times per day 400 mg, oral, three times per day 500 mg, oral, three times per day 600 mg, oral, three times per day

Study groups in NCT00633880
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DroxidopaExperimentalDouble-blind
Receives: Drug: Droxidopa
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorDouble-blind
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Dizziness/ Lightheadedness/ Feeling Faint/ or Feeling Like You Might Blackout (OHSA Item 1)

    OHSA item 1 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Change in Fatigue (OHSA Item 4)

    OHSA item 4 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

  2. Change in Weakness (OHSA Item 3)

    OHSA item 3 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

  3. Change in Vision (OHSA Item 2)

    OHSA item 2 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

  4. Change in Concentration (OHSA Item 5)

    OHSA item 5 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

  5. Change in Head/Neck Discomfort (OHSA Item 6)

    OHSA item 6 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

  6. Change in Ability to Conduct Activities of Daily Living Score (OHDAS Composite Score)

    The OHDAS scale is the average of four items: 1) Standing for a short time; 2) Standing for a long time; 3) Walking for a short time; and 4) Walking for a long time. Each asks the patient to rate their disease impact over the past week. Each item is scored on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, with 10 being the most severe. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

  7. Change in Orthostatic Hypotension Symptom Assessment Score (OHSA Composite)

    The OHSA scale is the average of six items: 1) Dizziness, lightheadedness, feeling faint or feeling like you might black out; 2) Problems with vision; 3) Weakness; 4) Fatigue; 5) Trouble concentrating; and 6) Head/neck discomfort. Each asks the patient to rate their symptoms over the past week. Each item is scored on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, with 10 being the most severe. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

  8. Change in Orthostatic Hypotension Symptom Scores Excluding Dizziness (OHSA Composite Items 2-6)

    OHSA composite scale (items 2-6) is the average of five OHSA items: 2) Problems with vision; 3) Weakness; 4) Fatigue; 5) Trouble concentrating; and 6) Head/neck discomfort. Each asks the patient to rate their symptoms over the past week. Each item is scored on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, with 10 being the most severe. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a positive score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

  9. Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Measurements 3 Minutes Post Standing;

    Change: standing systolic blood pressure at end of study minus standing systolic blood pressure at randomization. In this withdrawal design, a negative score indicates worsening during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization (on open-label drug) .

    Measured: 14 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Mar 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2008
  3. Primary completionAug 2009
  4. Study completionSep 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
181 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00633880
Sponsor's protocol ID
Droxidopa NOH302
Acronym
NOH302
Status last verified
Apr 2014
First submitted
5 Mar 2008
Last updated
20 May 2014
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Biaggioni I, Arthur Hewitt L, Rowse GJ, Kaufmann H. Integrated analysis of droxidopa trials for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. BMC Neurol. 2017 May 12;17(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12883-017-0867-5.

    PubMed 28494751
  • Francois C, Rowse GJ, Hewitt LA, Vo P, Hauser RA. Analysis of number needed to treat for droxidopa in patients with symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. BMC Neurol. 2016 Aug 18;16(1):143. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0665-5.

    PubMed 27538531
  • Biaggioni I, Freeman R, Mathias CJ, Low P, Hewitt LA, Kaufmann H; Droxidopa 302 Investigators. Randomized withdrawal study of patients with symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension responsive to droxidopa. Hypertension. 2015 Jan;65(1):101-7. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04035. Epub 2014 Oct 27.

    PubMed 25350981

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Droxidopa in people with Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH) and Non-diabetic Neuropathy, run by Chelsea Therapeutics at 54 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 May 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 54 sites in United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 May 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Dizziness/ Lightheadedness/ Feeling Faint/ or Feeling Like You Might Blackout (OHSA Item 1) (time frame: 14 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00633880, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 May 2014.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in