PainPhase 4ACCESS 2008NCT00640042
Evaluation of Risk Minimization, Assessment and Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Pain Taking Avinza
A Phase 4 study testing morphine sulfate extended release capsules in people with Pain, run by Pfizer at 384 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to provide information in a broad, "real world" population of chronic pain patients assessing both pain control with AVINZA as well as the potential risk for misuse and abuse. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pain
- What is being tested?
- morphine sulfate extended release capsules
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,570 participants
- Where
- 384 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2008to Dec 2008
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient is an adult (greater than or equal to 21 years old
- Patient has chronic (greater than or equal to 3 months) moderate-severe pain who, at the discretion of the Investigator, requires an around-the-clock opioid for optimal analgesia. Patients may be opioid naïve (not currently on an opioid) or opioid tolerant. Opioid naïve patients with a pain score of greater than or equal to 4 on an 11-point NRS (numerical rating scale. OR Opioid tolerant patients experiencing suboptimal response (i.e. pain score of greater than or equal to 4) or unacceptable side effects to sustained release opioids or short-acting opioids.
- Patient is able to read and understand English and comply with protocol requirements.
Who cannot join
- A patient who meets ANY of the following exclusion criteria will not be enrolled:
- Hypersensitivity to morphine, morphine salts, or any components of AVINZA
- Respiratory depression (slowed breathing)
- Acute or severe bronchial asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Currently has or is suspected of having paralytic ileus
- Requires a daily dose of AVINZA greater than 1600mg/day
Show all 15Show fewer
- Patient is abusing alcohol
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Currently taking AVINZA
- Patient unwilling to sign the Treatment Agreement
- Life expectancy is less than 2 months
- Migraine as the primary pain score
- Patient resides in a hospital or nursing home
- Patient has had more than 2 surgeries for low back pain
- Patient is anticipated to require major surgery or steroid injections for chronic pain over the next 12 weeks
Trial locations and contacts
384 sites in 2 countries.
306 sites in 2 countries
United States300 sites
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Adamsville, Alabama, 35005
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Akron, Ohio, 44304
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Akron, Ohio, 44310
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Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, 15001
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Anderson, Indiana, 46011
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Anderson, Indiana, 46012
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Anderson, Indiana, 46016
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Annandale, Virginia, 22003
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Apopka, Florida, 32703
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Archbald, Pennsylvania, 18403
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Arlington, Texas, 76012
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Ashburn, Virginia, 20147
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Asheboro, North Carolina, 27203
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Ashland City, Tennessee, 37015
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Ashtabula, Ohio, 44004
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Aston Mills, Pennsylvania, 19014
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Atco, New Jersey, 08004
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Augusta, Georgia, 30906
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Augusta, Georgia, 30909
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Aurora, Colorado, 80012
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Avoca, Pennsylvania, 18641
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Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, 19004
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Ballwin, Missouri, 63011
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21208
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Bensalem, Pennsylvania, 19020
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Blackwood, New Jersey, 08012
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Bloomfield, New Jersey, 07003
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Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 48302
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Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
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Bradenton, Florida, 34205
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Brandon, Florida, 33511
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Brigantine, New Jersey, 08203
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Brockton, Massachusetts, 02301
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Brooklyn, New York, 11232
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Burlingame, California, 94010
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Camden, South Carolina, 29020
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Canal Winchester, Ohio, 43110
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Cape Coral, Florida, 33990
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Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63701
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Carbondale, Pennsylvania, 18407
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Castro Valley, California, 94546
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Cave Spring, Georgia, 30124
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29464
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Chester, Maryland, 21619
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Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
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Chicora, Pennsylvania, 16025
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
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Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania, 18411
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Clarkston, Michigan, 48346
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Clinton, Illinois, 61727
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Clinton, Michigan, 49236
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Clinton, Missouri, 64735
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Cold Spring, Minnesota, 56320
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Collegeville, Pennsylvania, 19426
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Collierville, Tennessee, 38017
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Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80919
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Columbia, South Carolina, 29219
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Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania, 16316
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Conyers, Georgia, 30013
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Covington, Georgia, 30016
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Cowansville, Pennsylvania, 16218
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Crestwood, Illinois, 60445
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Creve Coeur, Illinois, 61610
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Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, 44223
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Danville, Illinois, 61832
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Dayton, Ohio, 45410
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Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117
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Dearborn, Michigan, 48126
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Dearborn Heights, Michigan, 48127
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Decatur, Georgia, 30034
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Defiance, Ohio, 43512
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DeKalb, Illinois, 60115
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DeLand, Florida, 32720
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Delray Beach, Florida, 33484
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Deltona, Florida, 32725
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Denver, Colorado, 80220
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Denver, Colorado, 80239
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Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
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Downingtown, Pennsylvania, 19335
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Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901
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Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, 19026
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Drums, Pennsylvania, 18222
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Dublin, Pennsylvania, 18917
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Dunnellon, Florida, 34432
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Dyersburg, Tennessee, 38024
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East Orange, New Jersey, 07018
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Edmonds, Washington, 98020
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Elizabeth, Pennsylvania, 15037
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Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, 19027
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Elmwood Park, Illinois, 60707
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Estacada, Oregon, 97023
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Estero, Florida, 33928
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Eugene, Oregon, 97401
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Eustis, Florida, 32726
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Evansville, Indiana, 47712
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Fairfax, Virginia, 22030
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Fairfax, Virginia, 22033
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Fairfield, Ohio, 45014
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Falls Church, Virginia, 22046
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Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48375
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Florence, Kentucky, 41042
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Florissant, Missouri, 63031
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Flossmoor, Illinois, 60422
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Ford City, Pennsylvania, 16226
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Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
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Fort Collins, Colorado, 80525
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Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
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Fountain Valley, California, 92708
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Franklin, Indiana, 46131
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Fremont, Ohio, 43420
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Gahanna, Ohio, 43230
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Genoa, Ohio, 43430
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Georgetown, Delaware, 19947
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Glendale, New York, 11385
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Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546
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Green Brook, New Jersey, 08812
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Greensburg, Pennsylvania, 15601
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Greer, South Carolina, 29651
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Gurnee, Illinois, 60031
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Hamilton, Ohio, 45013
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Hamilton, Ohio, 45015
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Havre de Grace, Maryland, 21078
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Hazelwood, Missouri, 63043
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Hemet, California, 92543
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Henderson, Nevada, 89015
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Henderson, Nevada, 89074
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Hendersonville, Tennessee, 37075
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Hermitage, Tennessee, 37076
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Highland, Indiana, 46322
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Honesdale, Pennsylvania, 18431
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Huntington, West Virginia, 25705
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Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237
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Irving, Texas, 75061
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Irvington, New Jersey, 07101
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Irvington, New Jersey, 07111
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Iselin, New Jersey, 08830
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Jacksonville, North Carolina, 28546
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Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
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Jersey City, New Jersey, 07304
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Jersey City, New Jersey, 07306
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Kansas City, Kansas, 66106
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Kansas City, Kansas, 66112
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Kansas City, Kansas, 66172
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64112
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64133
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64151
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64158
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Kenilworth, New Jersey, 07033
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Kenmore, New York, 14217
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Kent, Ohio, 44240
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King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, 19406
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Kingston, Ohio, 45644
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La Porte, Indiana, 46350
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Lake Oswego, Oregon, 97035
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Lakewood, California, 90712
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Lakewood, New Jersey, 08701
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Lancaster, Ohio, 43130
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Lansing, Kansas, 66043
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Lansing, Michigan, 48906
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Lansing, Michigan, 48910
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Lansing, Michigan, 48911
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Lansing, Michigan, 48917
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
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Lawrenceburg, Indiana, 47025
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Layton, Utah, 84041
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Layton, Utah, 94041
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Le Claire, Iowa, 52753
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Lebanon, Tennessee, 37087
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Leslie, Michigan, 49251
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Levittown, Pennsylvania, 19055
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Livermore, California, 94550
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Livonia, Michigan, 48152
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Lockport, Illinois, 60491
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London, Kentucky, 40741
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Los Gatos, California, 95032
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Louisville, Kentucky, 40258
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Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, 33470
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Lynchburg, Virginia, 24501
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Maitland, Florida, 32751
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Manchester, Connecticut, 06040
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Margate, Florida, 33063
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Marion, South Carolina, 28571
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Marion, South Carolina, 29571
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Marysville, Washington, 98270
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Maryville, Illinois, 62062
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Mason, Michigan, 48854
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Maumee, Ohio, 43537
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Mays Landing, New Jersey, 08330
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Mayville, New York, 14757
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McKeesport, Pennsylvania, 15131
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McKenzie, Tennessee, 38201
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Memphis, Tennessee, 38122
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Mexico, Missouri, 65265
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Miami, Florida, 33176
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Milford, Connecticut, 06460
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Millburn, New Jersey, 07041
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Millburn, New Jersey, 07083
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Milton, Delaware, 19968
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53208
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53216
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Milwaukie, Oregon, 97222
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Monticello, Kentucky, 42633
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Montrose, Pennsylvania, 18801
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Moon Township, Pennsylvania, 15108
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Morrisville, Pennsylvania, 19067
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Morton, Illinois, 61550
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Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania, 15666
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Mount Vernon, Missouri, 65712
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Mt. Dora, Florida, 32757
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Murrieta, California, 92562
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Murrieta, California, 92563
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Muskegon, Michigan, 49441
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Muskegon, Michigan, 49444
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Naperville, Illinois, 60540
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Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
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Nashville, Tennessee, 37220
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Nevada City, California, 95959
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New Castle, Pennsylvania, 16101
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New Haven, Connecticut, 06511
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New Lexington, Ohio, 43764
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New Smyrna Beach, Florida, 32168
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New Wilmington, Pennsylvania, 16142
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New York, New York, 10019
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New York, New York, 10021
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Newburgh, Indiana, 47630
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Newport, Tennessee, 37821
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Newton, Iowa, 50208
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Norristown, Pennsylvania, 19401
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North Haven, Connecticut, 06473
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North Miami Beach, Florida, 33179
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Northglenn, Colorado, 80234
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Northville, Michigan, 48167
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Norwich, Connecticut, 06360
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Nutley, New Jersey, 07110
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Oak Park, Illinois, 60304
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Oak Park, Illinois, 60707
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Oakland, California, 94609
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Oakland Park, Florida, 33308
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Ocean City, Maryland, 21842
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Okemos, Michigan, 48664
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Okemos, Michigan, 48864
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Oldsmar, Florida, 34677
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Olympia, Washington, 98506
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Orchard Park, New York, 14127
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Oregon City, Oregon, 97045
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Orlando, Florida, 32804
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Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
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Oviedo, Florida, 32765
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Owosso, Michigan, 48867
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Pekin, Illinois, 61554
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Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33024
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Peoria, Illinois, 61605
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Peoria, Illinois, 61614
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Perrysburg, Ohio, 43551
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19124
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19128
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19134
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19145
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19147
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19148
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19152
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85044
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Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, 19460
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Pickerington, Ohio, 43147
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Pigeon, Michigan, 48755
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15206
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15226
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15236
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15239
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Platte City, Missouri, 64079
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Port Jefferson Station, New York, 11776
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Port Richey, Florida, 34668
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Portland, Oregon, 97202
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Portland, Oregon, 97213
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Portland, Oregon, 97220
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Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
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Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612
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Raymore, Missouri, 64083
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Reston, Virginia, 20190
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Rexburg, Idaho, 83440
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Rochester, New York, 14615
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Rochester Hills, Michigan, 48306
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Rocklin, California, 95677
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Rome, Georgia, 30165
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Royal Palm Beach, Florida, 33411
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Royersford, Pennsylvania, 19468
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Rushville, Indiana, 46173
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Rusk, Texas, 75785
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Russell Springs, Kentucky, 42642
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Sacramento, California, 95821
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Saint Charles, Missouri, 63301
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Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
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Salem, Oregon, 97301
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San Diego, California, 92108
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San Francisco, California, 94115
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Scotch Plains, New Jersey, 08826
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Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
Puerto Rico6 sites
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Carolina, 00986
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Cidra, 00739
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Hato Rey, 00917
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Juncos, 00777
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Ponce, 00717
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San Juan, 00926
About this study
Official title: AVINZA Control of Chronic Pain, Effectiveness and Safety Study (ACCESS 2008) A Multi-Center Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Tolerability of AVINZA for Chronic Moderate-Severe Pain: A Focus on Risk Minimization Assessment, Intervention and Outcomes
The purpose of this study is to provide information in a broad, "real world" population of chronic pain patients assessing both pain control with AVINZA as well as the potential risk for misuse and abuse.
Read the detailed description
Pain affects more Americans than diabetes, heart disease and cancer combined and although it is one of the earliest known ailments, pain is still without a universal cure. It is estimated that only about 25% of patients with chronic pain receive adequate analgesia.
Long-term treatment of chronic pain with opioids is recognized as an important treatment option for patients with moderate-severe pain related to cancer and other chronic serious illnesses. AVINZA (morphine sulfate extended-release capsules) was approved for marketing by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2002 as a once daily treatment for the relief of moderate to severe pain requiring continuous opioid therapy for an extended period of time. While opioids, such as AVINZA, are beneficial in the management of chronic pain, they are sometimes associated with illicit activities. Misuse, abuse and diversion of controlled prescription drugs, particularly opioids, are problems that have increased dramatically in the United States (U.S.) since the 1990s.
This study will follow the Federation of State Medical Boards Model Policy for the Use of Controlled Substances for the Treatment of Pain. Patients will be counseled on the proper storage and destruction of unused AVINZA in accordance with federal and applicable state laws. A universal precautions approach to chronic pain management (KAIR) will be utilized in this study. Although not validated as a risk assessment and management instrument, KAIR is designed to assist clinicians with responsibly managing chronic moderate-severe pain patients prescribed AVINZA. The KAIR tools will be used by the Investigator to determine the level of monitoring required based on the patient's potential risk for opioid misuse or abuse (KAIR level). Investigators and staff participating in this study will be required to participate in a training program on the counseling to be given, procedures to be followed and tools to be used in this study.
- Conditions
- Pain
- Being tested
- morphine sulfate extended release capsules
- Keywords
- pain, opioid, abuse, moderate-severe pain requiring continuous, around-the-clock opioid therapy for an extended period of time
- Medical subject headings
- Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
morphine sulfate extended release capsulesDrug
Also called AVINZA
30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg, 120 mg morphine will be prescribed by the Investigator in accordance with the AVINZA prescribing information.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: morphine sulfate extended release capsules |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Difference From Baseline (Week 0) in the Average Pain Score at Visit 3 (Week 6)
Average pain intensity over last 24 hours rated by the subject using an 11 point numeric rating scale (ranging from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain) at Visit 3
Measured: Baseline (Week 0) to Visit 3 (Week 6)
Difference From Baseline (Week 0) in the Average Pain Score at Visit 4 (Week 10)
Average pain intensity over last 24 hours rated by the subject using an 11 point numeric rating scale (ranging from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain) at Visit 4
Measured: Baseline (Week 0) to Visit 4 (Week 10)
Difference From Baseline (Week 0) in the Average Pain Score at Visit 5 (Week 14 / End of Study)
Average pain intensity over last 24 hours rated by the subject using an 11 point numeric rating scale (ranging from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain) at Visit 5 / End of Study
Measured: Baseline (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 14 / End of Study)
Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Adverse events that occur or worsen after the first dose of Avinza
Measured: Up to 4 months
Number of Subjects at Each Level of Risk for Opioid Misuse or Abuse at Visit 3 (Week 6)
Risk level was determined by the investigator using the subject's SOAPP-R (Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain® - Revised Questionnaire) score, reports/ evidence of aberrant behavior and clinical judgment. Low Risk: SOAPP-R score <= 9 and no signals of aberrant behavior; Moderate Risk: SOAPP-R score <= 9 with positive signals of aberrant behavior OR SOAPP-R score = 10-21 with or without positive signals of aberrant behavior OR SOAPP-R score >= 22; High Risk: SOAPP-R score >= 22 with positive signals of aberrant behavior.
Measured: Visit 3 (Week 6)
Number of Subjects at Each Level of Risk for Opioid Misuse or Abuse at Visit 4 (Week 10)
Risk level was determined by the investigator using the subject's SOAPP-R score, reports/ evidence of aberrant behavior and clinical judgment. Low Risk: SOAPP-R score <= 9 and no signals of aberrant behavior; Moderate Risk: SOAPP-R score <= 9 with positive signals of aberrant behavior OR SOAPP-R score = 10-21 with or without positive signals of aberrant behavior OR SOAPP-R score >= 22; High Risk: SOAPP-R score >= 22 with positive signals of aberrant behavior.
Measured: Visit 4 (Week 10)
Secondary outcomes (3)
Number of Cases in Which Investigators Were Satisfied or Very Satisfied With the Utility of the Risk Minimization Program in This Study.
After each subject completed participation in the study, investigators reported satisfaction with the utility of the risk minimization program in handling each subject's particular case. The risk minimization program is a set of tools used to assist clinicians in responsibly managing pain patients prescribed Avinza. The tools include SOAPP-R, treatment agreement, urine drug test, pill counts, PPAFT (Pain Patient Follow-up Tool), Investigator Assessment and Plan and prescription card data. These tools were used at each visit to assess subject risk and to aid in the management of subject's pain.
Measured: Up to 4 months
Number of Investigators Who Reported Continued Use of One or More Risk Minimization Tools Within 3 Months Post Study Completion.
The risk minimization tools include SOAPP-R, treatment agreement, urine drug test, pill counts, PPAFT, Investigator Assessment and Plan and prescription card information.
Measured: 3 months post study
Number of Investigators Who Reported Continued Use of One or More Risk Minimization Tools Within 3 to 6 Months Post Study Completion.
The risk minimization tools include SOAPP-R, treatment agreement, urine drug test, pill counts, PPAFT, Investigator Assessment and Plan and prescription card information.
Measured: 6 months post study
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2008
- Primary completionNov 2008
- Study completionDec 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by PfizerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,570 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Pfizer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sherry Siegel, MD, Study director, King Pharmaceuticals is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00640042
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- K284-07-4001
- Acronym
- ACCESS 2008
- Status last verified
- Jun 2012
- First submitted
- 13 Mar 2008
- Last updated
- 11 Jun 2012
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
The American Pain Foundation. Pain Facts & Figures. January 2007. Available from http://www.painfoundation.org/print.asp?file=Newsroom/PainFacts.htm.
Weiner KA. The decade of pain control and research. The Pain Practitioner. 2003 Spring;13(1):3-4.
Joranson DE, Berger JW. Regulatory issues in pain management. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2000 Sep-Oct;40(5 Suppl 1):S60-1.
PubMed 11029873Caldwell JR, Rapoport RJ, Davis JC, Offenberg HL, Marker HW, Roth SH, Yuan W, Eliot L, Babul N, Lynch PM. Efficacy and safety of a once-daily morphine formulation in chronic, moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis pain: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial and an open-label extension trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002 Apr;23(4):278-91. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(02)00383-4.
PubMed 11997197Rauck RL, Bookbinder SA, Bunker TR, Alftine CD, Ghalie R, Negro-Vilar A, de Jong E, Gershon S. The ACTION study: a randomized, open-label, multicenter trial comparing once-a-day extended-release morphine sulfate capsules (AVINZA) to twice-a-day controlled-release oxycodone hydrochloride tablets (OxyContin) for the treatment of chronic, moderate to severe low back pain. J Opioid Manag. 2006 May-Jun;2(3):155-66. doi: 10.5055/jom.2006.0025.
PubMed 17319449Rauck RL, Bookbinder SA, Bunker TR, Alftine CD, Ghalie R, Negro-Vilar A, de Jong E, Gershon S. A randomized, open-label study of once-a-day AVINZA (morphine sulfate extended-release capsules) versus twice-a-day OxyContin (oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets) for chronic low back pain: the extension phase of the ACTION trial. J Opioid Manag. 2006 Nov-Dec;2(6):325-8, 331-3. doi: 10.5055/jom.2006.0048.
PubMed 17326594Rosenthal M, Moore P, Groves E, Iwan T, Schlosser LG, Dziewanowska Z, Negro-Vilar A. Sleep improves when patients with chronic OA pain are managed with morning dosing of once a day extended-release morphine sulfate (AVINZA): findings from a pilot study. J Opioid Manag. 2007 May-Jun;3(3):145-54. doi: 10.5055/jom.2007.0052.
PubMed 18027540Katz NP, Adams EH, Chilcoat H, Colucci RD, Comer SD, Goliber P, Grudzinskas C, Jasinski D, Lande SD, Passik SD, Schnoll SH, Sellers E, Travers D, Weiss R. Challenges in the development of prescription opioid abuse-deterrent formulations. Clin J Pain. 2007 Oct;23(8):648-60. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318125c5e8.
PubMed 17885342Ives TJ, Chelminski PR, Hammett-Stabler CA, Malone RM, Perhac JS, Potisek NM, Shilliday BB, DeWalt DA, Pignone MP. Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Apr 4;6:46. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-46.
PubMed 16595013Gourlay DL, Heit HA, Almahrezi A. Universal precautions in pain medicine: a rational approach to the treatment of chronic pain. Pain Med. 2005 Mar-Apr;6(2):107-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.05031.x.
PubMed 15773874Setnik B, Roland CL, Pixton GC, Sommerville KW. Prescription opioid abuse and misuse: gap between primary-care investigator assessment and actual extent of these behaviors among patients with chronic pain. Postgrad Med. 2017 Jan;129(1):5-11. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2017.1245585. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
PubMed 27782769
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Jun 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- AVINZA Control of Chronic Pain, Effectiveness and Safety Study (ACCESS 2008) A Multi-Center Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Tolerability of AVINZA for Chronic Moderate-Severe Pain: A Focus on Risk Minimization Assessment, Intervention and Outcomes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00640042
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ACCESS 2008 / K284-07-4001
- Conditions
- Pain
- Keywords
- pain, opioid, abuse, moderate-severe pain requiring continuous, around-the-clock opioid therapy for an extended period of time
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,570 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- PfizerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Mar 2008
- Primary completion
- Nov 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Mar 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 15 Feb 2010
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to provide information in a broad, "real world" population of chronic pain patients assessing both pain control with AVINZA as well as the potential risk for misuse and abuse.
Detailed description
Pain affects more Americans than diabetes, heart disease and cancer combined and although it is one of the earliest known ailments, pain is still without a universal cure. It is estimated that only about 25% of patients with chronic pain receive adequate analgesia.
Long-term treatment of chronic pain with opioids is recognized as an important treatment option for patients with moderate-severe pain related to cancer and other chronic serious illnesses. AVINZA (morphine sulfate extended-release capsules) was approved for marketing by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2002 as a once daily treatment for the relief of moderate to severe pain requiring continuous opioid therapy for an extended period of time. While opioids, such as AVINZA, are beneficial in the management of chronic pain, they are sometimes associated with illicit activities. Misuse, abuse and diversion of controlled prescription drugs, particularly opioids, are problems that have increased dramatically in the United States (U.S.) since the 1990s.
This study will follow the Federation of State Medical Boards Model Policy for the Use of Controlled Substances for the Treatment of Pain. Patients will be counseled on the proper storage and destruction of unused AVINZA in accordance with federal and applicable state laws. A universal precautions approach to chronic pain management (KAIR) will be utilized in this study. Although not validated as a risk assessment and management instrument, KAIR is designed to assist clinicians with responsibly managing chronic moderate-severe pain patients prescribed AVINZA. The KAIR tools will be used by the Investigator to determine the level of monitoring required based on the patient's potential risk for opioid misuse or abuse (KAIR level). Investigators and staff participating in this study will be required to participate in a training program on the counseling to be given, procedures to be followed and tools to be used in this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Drug: morphine sulfate extended release capsules |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patient is an adult (greater than or equal to 21 years old
- Patient has chronic (greater than or equal to 3 months) moderate-severe pain who, at the discretion of the Investigator, requires an around-the-clock opioid for optimal analgesia. Patients may be opioid naïve (not currently on an opioid) or opioid tolerant. Opioid naïve patients with a pain score of greater than or equal to 4 on an 11-point NRS (numerical rating scale. OR Opioid tolerant patients experiencing suboptimal response (i.e. pain score of greater than or equal to 4) or unacceptable side effects to sustained release opioids or short-acting opioids.
- Patient is able to read and understand English and comply with protocol requirements.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Hypersensitivity to morphine, morphine salts, or any components of AVINZA
- Respiratory depression (slowed breathing)
- Acute or severe bronchial asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Currently has or is suspected of having paralytic ileus
- Requires a daily dose of AVINZA greater than 1600mg/day
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| morphine sulfate extended release capsulesAlso: AVINZA30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg, 120 mg morphine will be prescribed by the Investigator in accordance with the AVINZA prescribing information. | Drug | 1 |
Primary outcome
Difference From Baseline (Week 0) in the Average Pain Score at Visit 3 (Week 6)
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Visit 3 (Week 6)
Average pain intensity over last 24 hours rated by the subject using an 11 point numeric rating scale (ranging from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain) at Visit 3
Difference From Baseline (Week 0) in the Average Pain Score at Visit 4 (Week 10)
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Visit 4 (Week 10)
Average pain intensity over last 24 hours rated by the subject using an 11 point numeric rating scale (ranging from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain) at Visit 4
Difference From Baseline (Week 0) in the Average Pain Score at Visit 5 (Week 14 / End of Study)
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Visit 5 (Week 14 / End of Study)
Average pain intensity over last 24 hours rated by the subject using an 11 point numeric rating scale (ranging from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain) at Visit 5 / End of Study
Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 4 months
Adverse events that occur or worsen after the first dose of Avinza
Number of Subjects at Each Level of Risk for Opioid Misuse or Abuse at Visit 3 (Week 6)
Time frame: Visit 3 (Week 6)
Risk level was determined by the investigator using the subject's SOAPP-R (Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain® - Revised Questionnaire) score, reports/ evidence of aberrant behavior and clinical judgment. Low Risk: SOAPP-R score <= 9 and no signals of aberrant behavior; Moderate Risk: SOAPP-R score <= 9 with positive signals of aberrant behavior OR SOAPP-R score = 10-21 with or without positive signals of aberrant behavior OR SOAPP-R score >= 22; High Risk: SOAPP-R score >= 22 with positive signals of aberrant behavior.
Number of Subjects at Each Level of Risk for Opioid Misuse or Abuse at Visit 4 (Week 10)
Time frame: Visit 4 (Week 10)
Risk level was determined by the investigator using the subject's SOAPP-R score, reports/ evidence of aberrant behavior and clinical judgment. Low Risk: SOAPP-R score <= 9 and no signals of aberrant behavior; Moderate Risk: SOAPP-R score <= 9 with positive signals of aberrant behavior OR SOAPP-R score = 10-21 with or without positive signals of aberrant behavior OR SOAPP-R score >= 22; High Risk: SOAPP-R score >= 22 with positive signals of aberrant behavior.
3 secondary outcomes
Number of Cases in Which Investigators Were Satisfied or Very Satisfied With the Utility of the Risk Minimization Program in This Study.
Time frame: Up to 4 months
Number of Investigators Who Reported Continued Use of One or More Risk Minimization Tools Within 3 Months Post Study Completion.
Time frame: 3 months post study
Number of Investigators Who Reported Continued Use of One or More Risk Minimization Tools Within 3 to 6 Months Post Study Completion.
Time frame: 6 months post study
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Jun 2012.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- BackgroundThe American Pain Foundation. Pain Facts & Figures. January 2007. Available from http://www.painfoundation.org/print.asp?file=Newsroom/PainFacts.htm.
- BackgroundWeiner KA. The decade of pain control and research. The Pain Practitioner. 2003 Spring;13(1):3-4.
- Background: PubMed 11029873Joranson DE, Berger JW. Regulatory issues in pain management. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2000 Sep-Oct;40(5 Suppl 1):S60-1.
- Background: PubMed 11997197Caldwell JR, Rapoport RJ, Davis JC, Offenberg HL, Marker HW, Roth SH, Yuan W, Eliot L, Babul N, Lynch PM. Efficacy and safety of a once-daily morphine formulation in chronic, moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis pain: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial and an open-label extension trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002 Apr;23(4):278-91. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(02)00383-4.
- Background: PubMed 17319449Rauck RL, Bookbinder SA, Bunker TR, Alftine CD, Ghalie R, Negro-Vilar A, de Jong E, Gershon S. The ACTION study: a randomized, open-label, multicenter trial comparing once-a-day extended-release morphine sulfate capsules (AVINZA) to twice-a-day controlled-release oxycodone hydrochloride tablets (OxyContin) for the treatment of chronic, moderate to severe low back pain. J Opioid Manag. 2006 May-Jun;2(3):155-66. doi: 10.5055/jom.2006.0025.
- Background: PubMed 17326594Rauck RL, Bookbinder SA, Bunker TR, Alftine CD, Ghalie R, Negro-Vilar A, de Jong E, Gershon S. A randomized, open-label study of once-a-day AVINZA (morphine sulfate extended-release capsules) versus twice-a-day OxyContin (oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets) for chronic low back pain: the extension phase of the ACTION trial. J Opioid Manag. 2006 Nov-Dec;2(6):325-8, 331-3. doi: 10.5055/jom.2006.0048.
- Background: PubMed 18027540Rosenthal M, Moore P, Groves E, Iwan T, Schlosser LG, Dziewanowska Z, Negro-Vilar A. Sleep improves when patients with chronic OA pain are managed with morning dosing of once a day extended-release morphine sulfate (AVINZA): findings from a pilot study. J Opioid Manag. 2007 May-Jun;3(3):145-54. doi: 10.5055/jom.2007.0052.
- Background: PubMed 17885342Katz NP, Adams EH, Chilcoat H, Colucci RD, Comer SD, Goliber P, Grudzinskas C, Jasinski D, Lande SD, Passik SD, Schnoll SH, Sellers E, Travers D, Weiss R. Challenges in the development of prescription opioid abuse-deterrent formulations. Clin J Pain. 2007 Oct;23(8):648-60. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318125c5e8.
- Background: PubMed 16595013Ives TJ, Chelminski PR, Hammett-Stabler CA, Malone RM, Perhac JS, Potisek NM, Shilliday BB, DeWalt DA, Pignone MP. Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Apr 4;6:46. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-46.
- Background: PubMed 15773874Gourlay DL, Heit HA, Almahrezi A. Universal precautions in pain medicine: a rational approach to the treatment of chronic pain. Pain Med. 2005 Mar-Apr;6(2):107-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.05031.x.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27782769Setnik B, Roland CL, Pixton GC, Sommerville KW. Prescription opioid abuse and misuse: gap between primary-care investigator assessment and actual extent of these behaviors among patients with chronic pain. Postgrad Med. 2017 Jan;129(1):5-11. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2017.1245585. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sherry Siegel, MD study director
King Pharmaceuticals is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
384 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing morphine sulfate extended release capsules in people with Pain, run by Pfizer at 384 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 384 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Feb 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Difference From Baseline (Week 0) in the Average Pain Score at Visit 3 (Week 6) (time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Visit 3 (Week 6)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00640042, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2012.