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Lung TransplantPhase 3CIS001NCT00755781

Study of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Improving Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome-Free Survival Following Lung Transplantation

A Phase 3 study testing Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in people with Lung Transplant, run by APT Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 19 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A Phase III, multi-center, randomized, controlled study designed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)in improving survival and preventing bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) when given prophylactically to lung transplant recipients in addition to their standard… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Lung Transplant
What is being tested?
Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
284 participants
Where
19 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Sep 2008to Nov 2011
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • A recipient of a single or double lung transplant (including heart-lung transplant)
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Able to produce a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of greater than one liter at randomization
  • Eligible subjects must be enrolled within 70 days after receiving a lung transplant
  • Clinical status sufficiently stable to enable routine post-transplant bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and chest X-ray (or equivalent i.e., chest computerized tomogram (CT)) prior to screening

Who cannot join

  • Lung re-transplantation
  • Documented allergy to propylene glycol and/or cyclosporine
  • Documented respiratory or anastomotic infections unless on appropriate antimicrobial therapy with evidence of clinical response
  • Women who are pregnant, wishing to become pregnant, or unwilling to use appropriate birth control to avoid becoming pregnant
  • Women who are breastfeeding
  • Clinically significant bronchial stenosis unresponsive to dilation and/or stenting
  • Malignancies diagnosed within one year prior to screening (with the exception of non-melanomatous skin cancers)

Trial locations and contacts

19 sites in 2 countries.

19 sites in 2 countries

United States18 sites
  • University of Maryland

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • University of Chicago Hospitals

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80262

  • Inova Fairfax Hospital

    Falls Church, Virginia, 22402

  • University of Florida Health Sciences Center

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • Baylor College of Medicine

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Indiana Methodist Research Institute

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Mayo Clinic

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • UCLA School of Medicine

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Loyola University Hospital

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Med. Ctr.

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • Stanford University Medical Center

    Stanford, California, 94305

  • Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33601

Other trials in United States

Canada1 site
  • University of Toronto

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Controlled Study to Demonstrate the Efficacy and Safety of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Improving Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome-Free Survival Following Lung Transplantation

A Phase III, multi-center, randomized, controlled study designed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)in improving survival and preventing bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) when given prophylactically to lung transplant recipients in addition to their standard immunosuppressive regimen.

Conditions
Lung Transplant
Being tested
Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)
Keywords
lung transplant, lung transplant recipient, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, bronchiolitis obliterans, single lung transplant, double lung transplant, heart-lung transplant, Aerosol
Medical subject headings
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome, Bronchiolitis Obliterans

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)Drug

    Also called Cyclosporine

    Cyclosporine (USP) Inhalation Solution; 300mg/4.8 mL in propylene glycol (USP) at a concentration of 62.5 mg/mL; 3 times a week for study duration (up to 3 years)

Study groups in NCT00755781
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CISActive comparatorCIS in addition to standard immunosuppressive regimen.
Receives: Drug: Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)
SOCNo interventionStandard of care (SOC) therapy for lung transplant recipients

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Duration of BOS-free survival. Other causes for the decline should be excluded by bronchoscopy and other diagnostic testing performed at the discretion of the investigator. The diagnosis of BOS will be determined by the Outcomes Committee

    Measured: Assessed when symptoms of syndrome present

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Pulmonary function as measured by mean FEV1 percent predicted at 2 years after randomization

    Measured: From study initiation through 2+ years after randomization

  2. All cause mortality

    Measured: From study initiation through 2+ years after randomization

  3. Duration of event-free survival, corresponding to the length of time between date of randomization and either death or the occurrence of serious bacterial and viral infections that start in the lungs (defined by reporting of a SAE)

    Measured: From study initiation through 2+ year after randomzation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Sep 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2008
  3. Primary completionSep 2011
  4. Study completionNov 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
284 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00755781
Sponsor's protocol ID
CIS001
Acronym
CIS001
Status last verified
Sep 2012
First submitted
17 Sep 2008
Last updated
17 Sep 2012
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Burkart GJ, Smaldone GC, Eldon MA, Venkataramanan R, Dauber J, Zeevi A, McCurry K, McKaveney TP, Corcoran TE, Griffith BP, Iacono AT. Lung deposition and pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine after aerosolization in lung transplant patients. Pharm Res. 2003 Feb;20(2):252-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1022275222207.

    PubMed 12636164
  • Iacono AT, Smaldone GC, Keenan RJ, Diot P, Dauber JH, Zeevi A, Burckart GJ, Griffith BP. Dose-related reversal of acute lung rejection by aerosolized cyclosporine. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 May;155(5):1690-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.155.5.9154878.

    PubMed 9154878
  • Keenan RJ, Iacono A, Dauber JH, Zeevi A, Yousem SA, Ohori NP, Burckart GJ, Kawai A, Smaldone GC, Griffith BP. Treatment of refractory acute allograft rejection with aerosolized cyclosporine in lung transplant recipients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Feb;113(2):335-40; discussion 340-1. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70331-3.

    PubMed 9040628
  • Iacono A, Dauber J, Keenan R, Spichty K, Cai J, Grgurich W, Burckart G, Smaldone G, Pham S, Ohori NP, Yousem S, Williams P, Griffith B, Zeevi A. Interleukin 6 and interferon-gamma gene expression in lung transplant recipients with refractory acute cellular rejection: implications for monitoring and inhibition by treatment with aerosolized cyclosporine. Transplantation. 1997 Jul 27;64(2):263-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199707270-00015.

    PubMed 9256185
  • Iacono AT, Johnson BA, Grgurich WF, Youssef JG, Corcoran TE, Seiler DA, Dauber JH, Smaldone GC, Zeevi A, Yousem SA, Fung JJ, Burckart GJ, McCurry KR, Griffith BP. A randomized trial of inhaled cyclosporine in lung-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jan 12;354(2):141-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043204.

    PubMed 16407509
  • Iacono AT, Corcoran TE, Griffith BP, Grgurich WF, Smith DA, Zeevi A, Smaldone GC, McCurry KR, Johnson BA, Dauber JH. Aerosol cyclosporin therapy in lung transplant recipients with bronchiolitis obliterans. Eur Respir J. 2004 Mar;23(3):384-90. doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.00058504.

    PubMed 15065826
  • Iacono AT, Keenan RJ, Duncan SR, Smaldone GC, Dauber JH, Paradis IL, Ohori NP, Grgurich WF, Burckart GJ, Zeevi A, Delgado E, O'Riordan TG, Zendarsky MM, Yousem SA, Griffith BP. Aerosolized cyclosporine in lung recipients with refractory chronic rejection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Apr;153(4 Pt 1):1451-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.4.8616581.

    PubMed 8616581
  • Corcoran TE, Niven R, Verret W, Dilly S, Johnson BA. Lung deposition and pharmacokinetics of nebulized cyclosporine in lung transplant patients. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2014 Jun;27(3):178-84. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1042. Epub 2013 May 13.

    PubMed 23668548

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in people with Lung Transplant, run by APT Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 19 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Sep 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 19 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Duration of BOS-free survival. Other causes for the decline should be excluded by bronchoscopy and other diagnostic testing performed at the discretion of the investigator. The diagnosis of BOS will be determined by the Outcomes Committee (time frame: Assessed when symptoms of syndrome present). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00755781, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Sep 2012.

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