Type 1 Diabetes MellitusPhase 2/3NCT00762671
Signaling Mechanisms and Vascular Function in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
A Phase 2/3 study testing Ebselen in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to learn how blood vessel function is altered by diabetes. We are studying an investigational drug, Ebselen, to see if it can improve the ability of blood vessels to relax (widen). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Ebselen
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- May 1999to Oct 2007
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects with diabetes mellitus will be eligible if they are receiving dietary treatment for hyperglycemia, sulfonylureas, metformin or insulin
Who cannot join
- Any diabetic subject with a HgbA1C level of <7% or >11%
- Evidence of atherosclerosis
- symptoms of angina
- symptoms of claudication
- symptoms of cerebrovascular ischemia
- findings of arterial occlusive disease, as would be suggested by decreased pulses, asymmetric blood pressure, bruits or reduced limb pressure measurements
Show all 16Show fewer
- hypertension defined as a systolic blood pressure > = 150 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure >= 95 mmHg; (allowable blood pressure medications for diabetic subjects include calcium channel blockers, alpha and beta adrenergic blockers, and diuretics)
- hypercholesterolemia, defined as total cholesterol levels greater than 75th percentile for age and sex and LDL cholesterol levels >130mg/dL.
- renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL for men; >1.2 mg/dL for women)
- hepatic dysfunction defined as liver enzyme abnormalities > two times the upper limit of normal
- chronic pulmonary disease
- congestive heart failure
- pregnancy (or subjects planning to become pregnant);
- history of cigarette smoking within the last five years;
- history of clinically significant coronary artery or cerebrovascular disease (defined as MI or stroke within 6 months, or presence of unstable angina)
- use of any, vasoactive, cardioactive, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications within 24 hours of vascular testing visits
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Brigham and Women's Hosptial
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
About this study
The purpose of the study is to learn how blood vessel function is altered by diabetes. We are studying an investigational drug, Ebselen, to see if it can improve the ability of blood vessels to relax (widen).
Read the detailed description
A major cause of death and disability in patients with diabetes mellitus is atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction is an important, if not primary, factor in atherogenesis. Nitric oxide is an important substance made and released by the endothelium. Many prior studies in animals and humans have shown that the ability of the blood vessel to dilate is impaired in diabetes. This process of vasodilation is mediated by a substance, nitric oxide, which is thought to be highly susceptible to destruction by oxidant molecules. In previous studies, we found that acute administration of the antioxidant, vitamin C, improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in blood vessels of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This suggests that by scavenging oxidants, such as superoxide, vitamin C may reduce the destruction of nitric oxide and thereby preserve endothelial function. Additional mechanisms, including activation of a substance called protein kinase C, and oxidant stress from excess soluble peroxides may be present in diabetes and interact with oxidant stress to cause endothelial dysfunction in patients with diabetes. Accordingly, we would like to study both of these mechanisms to determine their contribution to endothelial dysfunction.
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Ebselen, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EbselenDrug
150 mg BID for 2 weeks
PlaceboDrug
Placebo 1 po BID for 2 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| 1 | Active comparator | Ebselen Receives: Drug: Ebselen |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation of peripheral resistance and conduit vessels will be studied in diabetic (type 1 and 2) and healthy subjects two weeks following randomization to the ebselen or placebo.
Measured: one testing visit every 4 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Sep 2008 (estimated)
- Study startMay 1999
- Primary completionOct 2007
- Study completionOct 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 1 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Brigham and Women's HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Mark A Creager, MD, Principal investigator, Brigham and Women's Hosptial
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00762671
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1999-P-003331Ebselen
- Status last verified
- Sep 2008
- First submitted
- 26 Sep 2008
- Last updated
- 30 Sep 2008
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Garland M, Hryckowian AJ, Tholen M, Bender KO, Van Treuren WW, Loscher S, Sonnenburg JL, Bogyo M. The Clinical Drug Ebselen Attenuates Inflammation and Promotes Microbiome Recovery in Mice after Antibiotic Treatment for CDI. Cell Rep Med. 2020 Apr 21;1(1):100005. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100005.
PubMed 32483557
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Sep 2008. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Signaling Mechanisms and Vascular Function in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00762671
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1999-P-003331Ebselen
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Brigham and Women's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 1999
- Primary completion
- Oct 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Sep 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to learn how blood vessel function is altered by diabetes. We are studying an investigational drug, Ebselen, to see if it can improve the ability of blood vessels to relax (widen).
Detailed description
A major cause of death and disability in patients with diabetes mellitus is atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction is an important, if not primary, factor in atherogenesis. Nitric oxide is an important substance made and released by the endothelium. Many prior studies in animals and humans have shown that the ability of the blood vessel to dilate is impaired in diabetes. This process of vasodilation is mediated by a substance, nitric oxide, which is thought to be highly susceptible to destruction by oxidant molecules. In previous studies, we found that acute administration of the antioxidant, vitamin C, improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in blood vessels of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This suggests that by scavenging oxidants, such as superoxide, vitamin C may reduce the destruction of nitric oxide and thereby preserve endothelial function. Additional mechanisms, including activation of a substance called protein kinase C, and oxidant stress from excess soluble peroxides may be present in diabetes and interact with oxidant stress to cause endothelial dysfunction in patients with diabetes. Accordingly, we would like to study both of these mechanisms to determine their contribution to endothelial dysfunction.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo |
| 1 | Active comparator | Drug: EbselenEbselen |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Subjects with diabetes mellitus will be eligible if they are receiving dietary treatment for hyperglycemia, sulfonylureas, metformin or insulin
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Any diabetic subject with a HgbA1C level of <7% or >11%
- Evidence of atherosclerosis
- symptoms of angina
- symptoms of claudication
- symptoms of cerebrovascular ischemia
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ebselen150 mg BID for 2 weeks | Drug | 1 |
| PlaceboPlacebo 1 po BID for 2 weeks | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation of peripheral resistance and conduit vessels will be studied in diabetic (type 1 and 2) and healthy subjects two weeks following randomization to the ebselen or placebo.
Time frame: one testing visit every 4 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Sep 2008.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32483557Garland M, Hryckowian AJ, Tholen M, Bender KO, Van Treuren WW, Loscher S, Sonnenburg JL, Bogyo M. The Clinical Drug Ebselen Attenuates Inflammation and Promotes Microbiome Recovery in Mice after Antibiotic Treatment for CDI. Cell Rep Med. 2020 Apr 21;1(1):100005. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100005.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mark A Creager, MD principal investigator
Brigham and Women's Hosptial
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Ebselen in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Sep 2008. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation of peripheral resistance and conduit vessels will be studied in diabetic (type 1 and 2) and healthy subjects two weeks following randomization to the ebselen or placebo. (time frame: one testing visit every 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00762671, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Sep 2008.