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Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH)Phase 3NOH301NCT00782340

A Clinical Study for Patients With Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH) Using Droxidopa

A Phase 3 study testing Droxidopa in people with Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH) and Non-diabetic Neuropathy, run by Chelsea Therapeutics at 21 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to see whether droxidopa is effective in treating symptoms of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in patients with Primary Autonomic Failure (Pure Autonomic Failure, Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinson's Disease), Non-diabetic neuropathy, or Beta Hydroxylase deficiency. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Droxidopa
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
263 participants
Where
21 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Sep 2008to Sep 2010
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • To be eligible for inclusion, each patient must fulfill the following criteria:
  • Male or female and aged 18 years or over
  • Clinical diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension associated with Primary Autonomic Failure (PD, MSA and PAF), Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency or Non-Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathies
  • A documented fall in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg, or in diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mmHg, within 3 minutes after standing;
  • Provide written informed consent to participate in the study and understand that they may withdraw their consent at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.

Who cannot join

  • Currently taking ephedrine or midodrine
  • Patients taking ephedrine or midodrine must stop taking these drugs at least 2 days prior to their baseline visit (Visit 2).
  • The use of short-acting anti-hypertensive medications at bedtime is permitted.
  • Currently taking tri-cyclic antidepressant medication or other norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors;
  • Have changed dose, frequency and or type of prescribed medication, within two weeks of study start (excluding ephedrine and midodrine)
  • History of more than moderate alcohol consumption
Show all 26Show fewer
  • History of known or suspected drug or substance abuse
  • Women of childbearing potential who are not using a medically accepted contraception
  • For WOCP a serum beta HCG pregnancy test must be conducted at screening, and a urine pregnancy test must be conducted at baseline and study termination; the results must be negative at screening and at baseline for the patient to receive study medication.
  • Sexually active males whose partner is a WOCP and who do not agree to use condoms for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose;
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to the study medication or any of its ingredients
  • Pre-existing sustained severe hypertension (BP 180/110 mmHg in the sitting position)
  • Have atrial fibrillation or, in the investigator's opinion, have any other significant cardiac arrhythmia
  • Any other significant systemic, hepatic, cardiac or renal illness
  • Diabetes mellitus or insipidus
  • Have a history of closed angle glaucoma
  • Have a known or suspected malignancy
  • Have a serum creatinine level > 130 mmol/L
  • Patients with known gastrointestinal illness or other gastrointestinal disorder that may, in the investigator's opinion, affect the absorption of study drug
  • In the investigator's opinion, have clinically significant abnormalities on clinical examination or laboratory testing
  • In the investigator's opinion, are unable to adequately co-operate because of individual or family situation
  • In the investigator's opinion, are suffering from a mental disorder that interferes with the diagnosis and/or with the conduct of the study, e.g. schizophrenia, major depression, dementia
  • Are not able or willing to comply with the study requirements for the duration of the study
  • Have participated in another clinical trial with an investigational agent (including named patient or compassionate use protocol) within 4 weeks before the start of the study
  • Previous enrolment in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

21 sites in 2 countries.

21 sites in 2 countries

United States14 sites
  • Cncs, Ninds,Nih

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

  • Bradenton Neurology, Inc

    Bradenton, Florida, 34205

  • Nerological Reserch Center at Hattiesburg

    Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39401

  • Baylor College of Medicine

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • North Alabama Neuroscience

    Huntsville, Alabama, 35801

  • University of California, Irvine

    Irvine, California, 92697

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

  • Evergreen Hospital Medical Center; Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center

    Kirkland, Washington, 98034

  • Arkansas Cardiology

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • North Shore Hospital

    Manshasette, New York, 11030

  • Pennsylvania Hospital of the University of PA Health System- Department of Neurology

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Mayo Clinic-Arizona

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85340

  • Suncoast Neuroscience Associates, Inc

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701

  • HAN Neurological Associates

    Upland, Pennsylvania, 19013

Other trials in United States

Canada7 sites
  • University of Calgary

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1

  • University of Alberta

    Edmonton, Alberta, T5G 0B7

  • David B. King, - Private Clinic

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, GB3J 3T1

  • London Health Sciences Centre, UH

    London, Ontario, N6A 5A5

  • IRCM

    Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1 R7

  • UHNresearch

    Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8

  • Movment Disorder Clinic Deer lodge Centre

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3J 2H7

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Phase III, Multi-Center, Study to Assess the Clinical Effect of Droxidopa in Subjects With Primary Autonomic Failure, Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency or Non-Diabetic Neuropathy and Symptomatic NOH

The purpose of this study is to see whether droxidopa is effective in treating symptoms of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in patients with Primary Autonomic Failure (Pure Autonomic Failure, Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinson's Disease), Non-diabetic neuropathy, or Beta Hydroxylase deficiency.

Read the detailed description

Systolic blood pressure is transiently and minimally decreased in healthy individuals upon standing. Normal physiologic feedback mechanisms work through neurally-mediated pathways to maintain the standing blood pressure, and thus maintain adequate cerebral perfusion. The compensatory mechanisms that regulate blood pressure upon standing are dysfunctional in subjects with orthostatic hypotension (OH), a condition that may lead to inadequate cerebral perfusion with accompanying symptoms of syncope, dizziness or lightheadedness, unsteadiness and blurred or impaired vision, among other symptoms.

The autonomic nervous system has a central role in the regulation of blood pressure. Primary Autonomic Failure is manifested in a variety of syndromes. Orthostatic hypotension is a usual presenting symptom. Primary Autonomic Failure may be the primary diagnosis, and classifications include pure autonomic failure (PAF), also called idiopathic orthostatic hypotension (Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome) autonomic failure with multiple system atrophy (Shy-Drager syndrome) and also Parkinson's disease. Regardless of the primary condition, autonomic dysfunction underlies orthostatic hypotension.

Orthostatic hypotension may be a severely disabling condition which can seriously interfere with the quality of life of afflicted subjects. Currently available therapeutic options provide some symptomatic relief in a subset of subjects, but are relatively ineffective and are often accompanied by severe side effects that limit their usefulness. Support garments (tight-fitting leotard) may prove useful in some subjects, but is difficult to don without family or nursing assistance, especially for older subjects. Midodrine, fludrocortisone, methylphenidate, ephedrine, indomethacin and dihydroergotamine are among some of the pharmacological interventions that have been used to treat orthostatic hypotension, although only midodrine is specifically approved for this indication. The limitations of these currently available therapeutic options, and the incapacitating nature and often progressive downhill course of disease, point to the need for an improved therapeutic alternative.

The current withdrawal design study will measure the efficacy of droxidopa on symptoms of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in patients randomized to continued droxidopa treatment versus placebo, following 14 days of double-blind treatment.

droxidopa

droxidopa [also, known as L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine, L-threo-DOPS, or L-DOPS] is the International non-proprietary name (INN) for a synthetic amino acid precursor of norepinephrine (NE), which was originally developed by Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Limited, Japan. It has been approved for use in Japan since 1989. Droxidopa has been shown to improve symptoms of orthostatic hypotension that result from a variety of conditions including Shy Drager syndrome (Multiple System Atrophy), Pure Autonomic Failure, and Parkinson's disease. There are four stereoisomers of DOPS; however, only the L-threo-enantiomer (droxidopa) is biologically active.

The exact mechanism of action of droxidopa in the treatment of symptomatic NOH has not been precisely defined; however, its NE replenishing properties with concomitant recovery of decreased noradrenergic activity are considered to be of major importance.

Droxidopa has been marketed in Japan since 1989. Data from clinical studies and post-marketing surveillance programs conducted in Japan show that the most commonly reported adverse drug reactions with droxidopa are increased blood pressure, nausea, and headache. In clinical studies, the prevalence and severity of droxidopa adverse effects appear to be similar to those reported by the placebo control arm.

Being tested
Placebo, Droxidopa
Keywords
NOH, Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension, Orthostatic hypotension, PAF, Pure Autonomic Failure, MSA, Multiple System Atrophy, Neuropathy, Autonomic Failure, Parkinson, Dopamine Deficiency, Dopamine, Droxidopa
Medical subject headings
dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency, Hypotension, Orthostatic, Pure Autonomic Failure, Multiple System Atrophy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PlaceboDrug

    100 mg, oral, three times per day 200 mg, oral, three times per day 300 mg, oral, three times per day 400 mg, oral, three times per day 500 mg, oral, three times per day 600 mg, oral, three times per day

  • DroxidopaDrug

    100 mg, oral, three times per day 200 mg, oral, three times per day 300 mg, oral, three times per day 400 mg, oral, three times per day 500 mg, oral, three times per day 600 mg, oral, three times per day

Study groups in NCT00782340
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DroxidopaActive comparator100 mg, oral, three times per day 200 mg, oral, three times per day 300 mg, oral, three times per day 400 mg, oral, three times per day 500 mg, oral, three times per day 600 mg, oral, three times per day
Receives: Drug: Droxidopa
PlaceboPlacebo comparator100 mg, oral, three times per day 200 mg, oral, three times per day 300 mg, oral, three times per day 400 mg, oral, three times per day 500 mg, oral, three times per day 600 mg, oral, three times per day
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire Score (OHQ)

    The OHQ is the average of two sub-scales, the Orthostatic Hypotension Symptom Assessment Scale (OHSA) and the Orthostatic Hypotension Daily Activities Scale (OHDAS). Each asks the patient to rate their symptoms or disease impact over the past week. The OHSA sub-scale is the average of six items: 1) Dizziness, lightheadedness, feeling faint or feeling like you might black out; 2) Problems with vision; 3) Weakness; 4) Fatigue; 5) Trouble concentrating; and 6) Head/neck discomfort. The OHDAS sub-scale is the average of four items: 1) Standing for a short time; 2) Standing for a long time; 3) Walking for a short time; and 4) Walking for a long time. Each item is scored on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, with 10 being the most severe.

    For the change from randomization, negative numbers represent improvement from randomization in OHQ score.

    Measured: 7 days

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Change in Ability to Conduct Activities of Daily Living Score (OHDAS Composite Score)

    OHDAS composite scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. A negative score indicates an improvement during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization.

    Measured: 7 days

  2. Change in Orthostatic Hypotension Symptom Assessment (OHSA Composite) Score

    OHSA composite scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. A negative score indicates an improvement during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization.

    Measured: 7 days

  3. Change in Activities Involving Standing a Short Time (OHDAS Item 1)

    OHDAS Item 1 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. A negative score indicates an improvement during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization.

    Measured: 7 days

  4. Change in Activities Involving Walking a Short Time (OHDAS Item 3)

    OHDAS Item 3 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. A negative score indicates an improvement during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization.

    Measured: 7 days

  5. Change in Dizziness/ Lightheadedness/ Feeling Faint/ or Feeling Like You Might Blackout (OHSA Item 1)

    OHSA item 1 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at end of study minus score at randomization. A negative score indicates an improvement during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization.

    Measured: 7 days

  6. Patient-Reported Clinical Global Improvement - Severity Scores

    The CGI-S is a 7 point scale ranging from a score of 1 (no symptoms) to 7 (severe symptoms). Patients were grouped according to OH severity at the end of the randomization period as follows;

    Normal-Borderline OH (CGI-S 1-2), Mild-Moderate OH (CGI-S 3-4), Marked OH-Most Ill with OH (CGI-S 5-7).

    Measured: 7 days

  7. Clinician-Reported Clinical Global Improvement - Severity Scores

    The CGI-S is a 7 point scale ranging from a score of 1 (no symptoms) to 7 (severe symptoms). Patients were grouped according to OH severity at the end of the randomization period as follows;

    Normal-Borderline OH (CGI-S 1-2), Mild-Moderate OH (CGI-S 3-4), Marked OH-Most Ill with OH (CGI-S 5-7).

    Measured: 7 days

  8. Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Measurements 3 Minutes Post Standing

    Change: standing systolic blood pressure at end of study minus standing systolic blood pressure at randomization. A positive score indicates an improvement during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at randomization.

    Measured: 7 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Oct 2008 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2008
  3. Primary completionSep 2010
  4. Study completionSep 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
263 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00782340
Sponsor's protocol ID
Droxidopa NOH301
Acronym
NOH301
Status last verified
Apr 2014
First submitted
29 Oct 2008
Last updated
16 May 2014
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Biaggioni I, Arthur Hewitt L, Rowse GJ, Kaufmann H. Integrated analysis of droxidopa trials for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. BMC Neurol. 2017 May 12;17(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12883-017-0867-5.

    PubMed 28494751
  • Francois C, Rowse GJ, Hewitt LA, Vo P, Hauser RA. Analysis of number needed to treat for droxidopa in patients with symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. BMC Neurol. 2016 Aug 18;16(1):143. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0665-5.

    PubMed 27538531

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Droxidopa in people with Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH) and Non-diabetic Neuropathy, run by Chelsea Therapeutics at 21 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 May 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 21 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 May 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire Score (OHQ) (time frame: 7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00782340, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 May 2014.

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