MigrainePhase 4CANOANCT00799045
Clopidogrel For the Prevention of New Onset Migraine Headache Following Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects
A Phase 4 study testing Clopidogrel in people with Migraine, run by Laval University at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
The addition of clopidogrel on top of aspirin may reduce the occurrence of new-onset migraine headache episodes following transcatheter ASD closure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Migraine
- What is being tested?
- Clopidogrel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 220 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- Oct 2008to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients ≥ 18 year old undergoing transcatheter ASD closure with the Amplatzer Septal Occluder device (AGA medical Corp., MN, USA).
- Female subjects must be post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or using an effective method of birth control.
- Signed an informed consent document.
Who cannot join
- Allergy or intolerance to any of the antithrombotic drugs (aspirin, clopidogrel) used in the study.
- Need for anticoagulation therapy.
- Use of ASD closure devices other than the Amplatzer Septal Occluder device.
- History of migraine headaches (based on migraine headache questionnaire).
- Refusal to sign the informed consent.
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during the study.
- Previous stroke.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Clopidogrel On Top of Aspirin For the Prevention of New Onset Migraine Headache Occurrence Following Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects: A Prospective Randomized Trial (the CANOA Study)
The addition of clopidogrel on top of aspirin may reduce the occurrence of new-onset migraine headache episodes following transcatheter ASD closure.
Read the detailed description
The objective is to evaluate the incidence and severity of new-onset migraine headache episodes following transcatheter ASD closure in patients treated with aspirin alone compared to those on aspirin + clopidogrel therapy as antithrombotic treatment after the procedure.
This is a prospective, randomized, double blind, multicenter study, including patients with no previous history of migraine attacks who have been diagnosed with an ASD and for whom transcatheter ASD closure has been clinically indicated. Patients will be randomized either to aspirin (80 mg/day) or aspirin (80 mg/day) + clopidogrel (75 mg/day) for 3 months following ASD closure. The occurrence and severity of migraine headaches will be evaluated by a neurologist using a structured headache questionnaire at 1 month and 3 months following ASD closure. An additional 6 month and 1 year follow-up evaluation will be exploratory according to local feasibility.
- Conditions
- Migraine
- Being tested
- Clopidogrel
- Keywords
- Migraine, atrial septal defects, transcatheter, clopidogrel
- Medical subject headings
- Migraine Disorders, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ClopidogrelDrug
Also called Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Patients will be randomized either to aspirin (80 mg/day) or aspirin (80 mg/day) + clopidogrel (75 mg/day) for 3 months following ASD closure.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Aspirin + clopidogrel | Experimental | Aspirin (80 mg/day) + clopidogrel (75 mg/day) for 3 months following ASD closure. Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel |
| Aspirin | Active comparator | Aspirin (80 mg/day) for 3 months following ASD closure. Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean number of monthly migraine days per patient within the 3 months following transcatheter ASD closure.
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Severity of migraine attacks following ASD closure as evaluated by the intensity of migraine episodes and the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire at 3-month follow-up after ASD closure.
Measured: 3 months
Incidence of bleeding complications at 3-month follow-up.
Measured: 3 months
Percentage of patients with new-onset migraine attacks.
Measured: 3 months
Time to first migraine episode.
Measured: 3 months
Percentage of patients with migraine headaches at 6-month and 1-year follow-up (exploratory only according to local feasibility).
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Nov 2008 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2008
- Primary completionApr 2015
- Study completionDec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MigraineStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Laval UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 220 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Laval University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sanofi, Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Josep Rodes-Cabau, MD, Principal investigator, Hopital Laval
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00799045
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CLOPI_L_03563
- Acronym
- CANOA
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 26 Nov 2008
- Last updated
- 26 Feb 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Su TH, Wang JK, Kuo PH, Chang SH, Chiou LC, Lee WT, Fan PC. The pathogenic role of calcitonin gene-related peptide and predictors of new-onset migraine and long-term outcomes after transcatheter atrial septal defect closure. Headache. 2025 May;65(5):791-801. doi: 10.1111/head.14885. Epub 2024 Dec 11.
PubMed 39660641Wintzer-Wehekind J, Horlick E, Ibrahim R, Cheema AN, Labinaz M, Nadeem N, Osten M, Cote M, Marsal JR, Rivest D, Marrero A, Houde C, Rodes-Cabau J. Effect of Clopidogrel and Aspirin vs Aspirin Alone on Migraine Headaches After Transcatheter Atrial Septal Defect Closure: One-Year Results of the CANOA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2021 Feb 1;6(2):209-213. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4297.
PubMed 32965476Rodes-Cabau J, Horlick E, Ibrahim R, Cheema AN, Labinaz M, Nadeem N, Osten M, Cote M, Marsal JR, Rivest D, Marrero A, Houde C. Effect of Clopidogrel and Aspirin vs Aspirin Alone on Migraine Headaches After Transcatheter Atrial Septal Defect Closure: The CANOA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Nov 24;314(20):2147-54. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.13919.
PubMed 26551304
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Feb 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Clopidogrel On Top of Aspirin For the Prevention of New Onset Migraine Headache Occurrence Following Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects: A Prospective Randomized Trial (the CANOA Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00799045
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CANOA / CLOPI_L_03563
- Conditions
- Migraine
- Keywords
- Migraine, atrial septal defects, transcatheter, clopidogrel
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 220 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Laval UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sanofi, Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Study start
- Oct 2008
- Primary completion
- Apr 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Nov 2008 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The addition of clopidogrel on top of aspirin may reduce the occurrence of new-onset migraine headache episodes following transcatheter ASD closure.
Detailed description
The objective is to evaluate the incidence and severity of new-onset migraine headache episodes following transcatheter ASD closure in patients treated with aspirin alone compared to those on aspirin + clopidogrel therapy as antithrombotic treatment after the procedure.
This is a prospective, randomized, double blind, multicenter study, including patients with no previous history of migraine attacks who have been diagnosed with an ASD and for whom transcatheter ASD closure has been clinically indicated. Patients will be randomized either to aspirin (80 mg/day) or aspirin (80 mg/day) + clopidogrel (75 mg/day) for 3 months following ASD closure. The occurrence and severity of migraine headaches will be evaluated by a neurologist using a structured headache questionnaire at 1 month and 3 months following ASD closure. An additional 6 month and 1 year follow-up evaluation will be exploratory according to local feasibility.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Aspirin + clopidogrel | Experimental | Drug: ClopidogrelAspirin (80 mg/day) + clopidogrel (75 mg/day) for 3 months following ASD closure. |
| Aspirin | Active comparator | Drug: ClopidogrelAspirin (80 mg/day) for 3 months following ASD closure. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients ≥ 18 year old undergoing transcatheter ASD closure with the Amplatzer Septal Occluder device (AGA medical Corp., MN, USA).
- Female subjects must be post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or using an effective method of birth control.
- Signed an informed consent document.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Allergy or intolerance to any of the antithrombotic drugs (aspirin, clopidogrel) used in the study.
- Need for anticoagulation therapy.
- Use of ASD closure devices other than the Amplatzer Septal Occluder device.
- History of migraine headaches (based on migraine headache questionnaire).
- Refusal to sign the informed consent.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ClopidogrelAlso: Clopidogrel (Plavix)Patients will be randomized either to aspirin (80 mg/day) or aspirin (80 mg/day) + clopidogrel (75 mg/day) for 3 months following ASD closure. | Drug | Aspirin, Aspirin + clopidogrel |
Primary outcome
Mean number of monthly migraine days per patient within the 3 months following transcatheter ASD closure.
Time frame: 3 months
5 secondary outcomes
Severity of migraine attacks following ASD closure as evaluated by the intensity of migraine episodes and the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire at 3-month follow-up after ASD closure.
Time frame: 3 months
Incidence of bleeding complications at 3-month follow-up.
Time frame: 3 months
Percentage of patients with new-onset migraine attacks.
Time frame: 3 months
Time to first migraine episode.
Time frame: 3 months
Percentage of patients with migraine headaches at 6-month and 1-year follow-up (exploratory only according to local feasibility).
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Feb 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39660641Su TH, Wang JK, Kuo PH, Chang SH, Chiou LC, Lee WT, Fan PC. The pathogenic role of calcitonin gene-related peptide and predictors of new-onset migraine and long-term outcomes after transcatheter atrial septal defect closure. Headache. 2025 May;65(5):791-801. doi: 10.1111/head.14885. Epub 2024 Dec 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32965476Wintzer-Wehekind J, Horlick E, Ibrahim R, Cheema AN, Labinaz M, Nadeem N, Osten M, Cote M, Marsal JR, Rivest D, Marrero A, Houde C, Rodes-Cabau J. Effect of Clopidogrel and Aspirin vs Aspirin Alone on Migraine Headaches After Transcatheter Atrial Septal Defect Closure: One-Year Results of the CANOA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2021 Feb 1;6(2):209-213. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4297.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26551304Rodes-Cabau J, Horlick E, Ibrahim R, Cheema AN, Labinaz M, Nadeem N, Osten M, Cote M, Marsal JR, Rivest D, Marrero A, Houde C. Effect of Clopidogrel and Aspirin vs Aspirin Alone on Migraine Headaches After Transcatheter Atrial Septal Defect Closure: The CANOA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Nov 24;314(20):2147-54. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.13919.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Josep Rodes-Cabau, MD principal investigator
Hopital Laval
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Clopidogrel in people with Migraine, run by Laval University at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean number of monthly migraine days per patient within the 3 months following transcatheter ASD closure. (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00799045, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Feb 2019.