SchizophreniaNCT00924976
Improving Representative Payeeship for People With Psychiatric Disabilities and Their Families
A study testing Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE) in people with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Representative payees, mostly family members, manage Social Security Administration funds of more than one million people with psychiatric disabilities. Although studies show payeeship can be used coercively, foster dependency, reduce work incentives, lead to family conflict and even violence, there has been little… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder
- What is being tested?
- Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE)
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 303 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2008to Apr 2011
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- For disability recipients:
- Meets DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or depressive disorder with psychotic features;
- age 18-65;
- Has a family member (parent or sibling) as a representative payee.
- For payees:
- Has family member (child or sibling) with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or depressive disorder with psychotic features; and
- Is the family member's representative payee.
Who cannot join
- None.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Representative payees, mostly family members, manage Social Security Administration funds of more than one million people with psychiatric disabilities. Although studies show payeeship can be used coercively, foster dependency, reduce work incentives, lead to family conflict and even violence, there has been little systematic research on how to lower these significant barriers to community integration.
The investigators' long term goal is to promote recovery among adults with psychiatric disabilities who have payees by reducing downsides associated with what has been called "the nation's largest guardianship system." The investigators' objective in the current application is to evaluate a pilot-tested, stakeholder-informed intervention that is grounded in principles of psychiatric rehabilitation and encourages consumers with psychiatric disabilities and their family members to collaborate within the representative payee arrangement.
Read the detailed description
To do this, we will test the Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE) intervention by randomly assigning N=200 consumer-family payee dyads into one of two groups: (a) the SAFE intervention (n=100); or (b) a "usual care" control (n=100). The SAFE is a brief, 5 component educational intervention that aims to facilitate a cooperative consumer-payee relationship, increase accurate knowledge about representative payeeship, promote collaborative money management and effective budgeting, and prepare mutually developed plans for carrying out the payeeship in the future.
We will interview people with psychiatric disabilities and their family payees at baseline and six-months. This study aims to examine the effects of the SAFE intervention on community participation, employment, and family support of adults with psychiatric disabilities who have family representative payees. Our central hypothesis, based on strong preliminary data, is that the SAFE will benefit consumers by enhancing autonomy, boosting motivation to work, and reducing family conflict.
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder
- Being tested
- Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE)
- Medical subject headings
- Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE)Behavioural
The SAFE is a brief, 5-component intervention that aims to facilitate a cooperative consumer-payee relationship, increase accurate knowledge about representative payeeship, promote collaborative money management and effective budgeting, and prepare mutually developed plans for carrying out the payeeship in the future.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Subjects will be offered the Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE) which helps facilitate a cooperative consumer-payee relationship, increase accurate knowledge about representative payeeship, promote collaborative money management and effective budgeting, and prepare mutually developed plans for carrying out the payeeship in the future. Receives: Behavioral: Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE) |
| 2 | No intervention | Representative payeeship as usual |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
employment
Measured: six months
empowerment
Measured: six months
family support
Measured: six months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jun 2009 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2008
- Primary completionApr 2011
- Study completionApr 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SchizophreniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of North Carolina, Chapel HillThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 303 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- U.S. Department of Education
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Eric B Elbogen, Ph.D., Principal investigator, UNC-Chapel Hill
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00924976
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- H133G070058
- Status last verified
- May 2011
- First submitted
- 17 Jun 2009
- Last updated
- 15 Jun 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Elbogen EB, Ferron JC, Swartz MS, Wilder CM, Swanson JW, Wagner HR. Characteristics of representative payeeship involving families of beneficiaries with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Serv. 2007 Nov;58(11):1433-40. doi: 10.1176/ps.2007.58.11.1433.
PubMed 17978253Elbogen EB, Wilder C, Swartz MS, Swanson JW. Caregivers as money managers for adults with severe mental illness: how treatment providers can help. Acad Psychiatry. 2008 Mar-Apr;32(2):104-10. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.32.2.104.
PubMed 18349329Elbogen EB, Tiegreen J, Vaughan C, Bradford DW. Money management, mental health, and psychiatric disability: a recovery-oriented model for improving financial skills. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2011 Winter;34(3):223-31. doi: 10.2975/34.3.2011.223.231.
PubMed 21208861
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Jun 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Improving Representative Payeeship for People With Psychiatric Disabilities and Their Families
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00924976
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- H133G070058
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 303 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of North Carolina, Chapel HillUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- U.S. Department of Education
- Study start
- May 2008
- Primary completion
- Apr 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Jun 2009 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Representative payees, mostly family members, manage Social Security Administration funds of more than one million people with psychiatric disabilities. Although studies show payeeship can be used coercively, foster dependency, reduce work incentives, lead to family conflict and even violence, there has been little systematic research on how to lower these significant barriers to community integration.
The investigators' long term goal is to promote recovery among adults with psychiatric disabilities who have payees by reducing downsides associated with what has been called "the nation's largest guardianship system." The investigators' objective in the current application is to evaluate a pilot-tested, stakeholder-informed intervention that is grounded in principles of psychiatric rehabilitation and encourages consumers with psychiatric disabilities and their family members to collaborate within the representative payee arrangement.
Detailed description
To do this, we will test the Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE) intervention by randomly assigning N=200 consumer-family payee dyads into one of two groups: (a) the SAFE intervention (n=100); or (b) a "usual care" control (n=100). The SAFE is a brief, 5 component educational intervention that aims to facilitate a cooperative consumer-payee relationship, increase accurate knowledge about representative payeeship, promote collaborative money management and effective budgeting, and prepare mutually developed plans for carrying out the payeeship in the future.
We will interview people with psychiatric disabilities and their family payees at baseline and six-months. This study aims to examine the effects of the SAFE intervention on community participation, employment, and family support of adults with psychiatric disabilities who have family representative payees. Our central hypothesis, based on strong preliminary data, is that the SAFE will benefit consumers by enhancing autonomy, boosting motivation to work, and reducing family conflict.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Behavioral: Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE)Subjects will be offered the Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE) which helps facilitate a cooperative consumer-payee relationship, increase accurate knowledge about representative payeeship, promote collaborative money management and effective budgeting, and prepare mutually developed plans for carrying out the payeeship in the future. |
| 2 | No intervention | –Representative payeeship as usual |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- For disability recipients:
- For payees:
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- None.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE)The SAFE is a brief, 5-component intervention that aims to facilitate a cooperative consumer-payee relationship, increase accurate knowledge about representative payeeship, promote collaborative money management and effective budgeting, and prepare mutually developed plans for carrying out the payeeship in the future. | Behavioural | 1 |
Primary outcome
employment
Time frame: six months
empowerment
Time frame: six months
family support
Time frame: six months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Jun 2018.
- Background: PubMed 17978253Elbogen EB, Ferron JC, Swartz MS, Wilder CM, Swanson JW, Wagner HR. Characteristics of representative payeeship involving families of beneficiaries with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Serv. 2007 Nov;58(11):1433-40. doi: 10.1176/ps.2007.58.11.1433.
- Background: PubMed 18349329Elbogen EB, Wilder C, Swartz MS, Swanson JW. Caregivers as money managers for adults with severe mental illness: how treatment providers can help. Acad Psychiatry. 2008 Mar-Apr;32(2):104-10. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.32.2.104.
- Background: PubMed 21208861Elbogen EB, Tiegreen J, Vaughan C, Bradford DW. Money management, mental health, and psychiatric disability: a recovery-oriented model for improving financial skills. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2011 Winter;34(3):223-31. doi: 10.2975/34.3.2011.223.231.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Eric B Elbogen, Ph.D. principal investigator
UNC-Chapel Hill
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Steps for Achieving Financial Empowerment (SAFE) in people with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
employment (time frame: six months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00924976, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jun 2018.