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Acne VulgarisPhase 4NCT00964223

A Study to Evaluate Tolerability of Two Topical Drug Products in the Treatment of Facial Acne

A Phase 4 study testing Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel (Duac® Topical Gel) and benzoyl peroxide and adapalene gel (EPIDUO™ Gel) in people with Acne Vulgaris, run by Stiefel, a GSK Company at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Multi-center, single-blind, randomized, comparative, split-face study. The duration of the study is 8 weeks. Commencing at baseline, subjects will apply once daily both clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel and benzoyl peroxide/adapalene gel in a bilateral split-face fashion (allocation to left and right side randomly… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Acne Vulgaris
What is being tested?
Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel (Duac® Topical Gel) and benzoyl peroxide and adapalene gel (EPIDUO™ Gel)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
28 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2009to Nov 2009
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female subjects at least 18 years of age, in good general health with documented diagnosis of facial acne vulgaris.
  • Sexually active females of childbearing potential participating in the study must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception while receiving protocol-assigned product.
  • Subjects willing to follow therapeutic instructions including avoidance of any other topical facial or systemic acne therapy during the conduct of the study.
  • Capable of understanding and willing to provide signed and dated written voluntary informed consent before any protocol specific procedures are performed.

Who cannot join

  • Female subjects who are pregnant, trying to become pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Subjects who have any clinically relevant finding at their baseline physical examination or medical history such as severe systemic diseases, diseases of the facial skin, other than acne vulgaris.
  • Facial hair that may obscure the accurate assessment of acne grade.
  • History or presence of regional enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, pseudomembranous colitis, chronic diarrhea, or a history of antibiotic-associated colitis) or similar symptoms.
  • Use of topical antibiotics on the face and systemic antibiotics within the past 2 and 4 weeks, respectively.
  • Use of topical corticosteroids on the face or systemic corticosteroids within the past 4 weeks. Use of inhaled, intra-articular or intra-lesional (other than for facial acne lesions) steroids is acceptable.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Use of systemic retinoids within the past 6 months.
  • Concurrent use of drugs known to be photosensitizers (e.g., thiazides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, phenothiazines, sulfonamides) because of the possibility of increased phototoxicity.
  • Concomitant use of neuromuscular blocking agents. Clindamycin has neuromuscular blocking activities, which may enhance the action of other neuromuscular blocking agents.
  • Use of topical anti-acne medications within the past 2 weeks.
  • Use of any investigational drugs or treatments during the study or within 4 weeks of the baseline visit.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Aesthetics, Skin Care & Dermasurgery

    Rockville, Maryland, 20850

  • Grekin Skin Institute

    Warren, Michigan, 48088

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Single-blind, Randomized, Comparative Split-face Study Evaluating the Tolerability of Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel to Benzoyl Peroxide/Adapalene Gel in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris.

Multi-center, single-blind, randomized, comparative, split-face study. The duration of the study is 8 weeks. Commencing at baseline, subjects will apply once daily both clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel and benzoyl peroxide/adapalene gel in a bilateral split-face fashion (allocation to left and right side randomly assigned) for an initial 2 weeks. After visit 3, subjects will commence application of clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel to the entire face for an additional 6 weeks.

Read the detailed description

Multi-center, single-blind, randomized, comparative, split-face study. The duration of the study is 8 weeks and consists of a baseline visit and visits at weeks 1, 2, 5 and 8. Commencing at baseline, subjects will apply once daily both clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel and benzoyl peroxide/adapalene gel in a bilateral split-face fashion (allocation to left and right side randomly assigned) for an initial 2 weeks. After visit 3 subjects will commence application of clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel to the entire face for an additional 6 weeks.

Blinding This is an investigator-blinded study; therefore, subjects and study-center staff will not be blinded to study treatment allocation (ie, left vs. right side application). During the first 2 weeks, the investigator will be unaware of which study product is being used on either side of the face. Subjects and study-center staff will be instructed not to reveal study treatment allocation to the investigator. Subjects will be instructed not to use study product in the presence of the investigator.

Conditions
Acne Vulgaris
Being tested
Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel (Duac® Topical Gel), benzoyl peroxide and adapalene gel (EPIDUO™ Gel)
Keywords
Acne vulgaris
Medical subject headings
Acne Vulgaris

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel (Duac® Topical Gel)Drug

    Also called Duac® Topical Gel

    Subjects will apply Duac(clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide) gel to one-half of their face and and apply Epiduo (benzoyl peroxide/adapalene) gel on the other side of their face once a day for the first 2 weeks. Starting at week 2, subjects will apply Duac (benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin gel) to the entire face for an additional 6 weeks.

  • benzoyl peroxide and adapalene gel (EPIDUO™ Gel)Drug

    Also called EPIDUO™ Gel

    Subjects will apply Duac(clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide) gel to one-half of their face and and apply Epiduo (benzoyl peroxide/adapalene) gel on the other side of their face once a day for the first 2 weeks. Starting at week 2, subjects will apply Duac (benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin gel) to the entire face for an additional 6 weeks.

Study groups in NCT00964223
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Duac gelExperimentalSubjects will apply Duac gel once a day to one-half of their face and and apply Epiduo gel on the other side of their face once daily for the first 2 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel (Duac® Topical Gel)
Epiduo gelActive comparatorSubjects will apply Duac gel once a day to one-half of their face and and apply Epiduo gel on the other side of their face once daily for the first 2 weeks.
Receives: Drug: benzoyl peroxide and adapalene gel (EPIDUO™ Gel)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Skin Dryness Score

    Investigator assessment of tolerability (skin dryness) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  2. Skin Peeling Score

    Investigator assessment of tolerability (skin peeling) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; Intense, 3.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  3. Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis Score

    Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis) on the face.

    Erythema,peeling, and dryness were graded using the following scale:

    0 None

    1. Slight
    2. Moderate
    3. Intense

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  4. Erythema (Redness) Score

    Investigator assessment of tolerability (irritant/allergic contact dermatitis) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

Secondary outcomes (40)
  1. Erythema (Redness) Score

    Investigator assessment of tolerability (erythema) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense.

    Measured: Week 5, Week 8

  2. Skin Dryness Score

    Investigator assessment of tolerability (skin dryness) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense.

    Measured: Week 5, Week 8

  3. Skin Peeling Score

    Investigator assessment of tolerability (skin peeling) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense.

    Measured: Week 5, Week 8

  4. Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis Score

    Investigator assessment of tolerability (contact dermatitis) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense.

    Measured: Week 5, Week 8

  5. Investigator Static Global Assessment Score

    ISGA is evaluated using the following scale: 0, clear, clear skin with no lesions; 1, almost clear, rare non-inflammatory lesions; 2, mild, some non-inflammatory lesions with no more than a few inflammatory lesions but no nodular lesions; 3, moderate, up to many non-inflammatory lesions and may have some inflammatory lesions, but no more than 1 small nodular lesion; 4, severe, up to many non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions, but no more than a few nodular lesions; 5, very severe, many non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions and more than a few nodular lesions. May have cystic lesions.

    Measured: Week 5, Week 8

  6. Inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts

    Total number of inflammatory acne lesions (pustules, papules) at each timepoint.

    Measured: Week 5, Week 8

  7. Non-Inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts

    Total number of non-inflammatory acne lesions (whiteheads and blackheads) at each timepoint.

    Measured: Week 5, Week 8

  8. Total Acne Lesion Counts

    Total acne lesion counts - includes both inflammatory acne lesions (pustules, papules), noninflammatory lesions (whiteheads and blackheads),

    Measured: Week 5, Week 8

  9. Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Symptomatic Domain

    Skindex-29 Quality of Life (QoL) Questionnaire used in dermatological disease consisting of 29 questions covering: burden of symptoms, functioning and emotional domains, with a five-point scale from: "never" to "all the time", higher scores for each domain indicate worse effects on QoL. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate worse QoL for that domain.

    Measured: Baseline, and Week 8

  10. Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Emotional Domain

    Skindex-29 Quality of Life (QoL)Questionnaire used in dermatological disease consisting of 29 questions covering: burden of symptoms, functioning and emotional domains, with a five-point scale from: "never" to "all the time", higher scores for each domain indicate worse effects on QoL. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate worse QoL for that domain.

    Measured: Baseline, and Week 8

  11. Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Functional Domain

    Skindex-29 Quality of Life (QoL)Questionnaire used in dermatological disease consisting of 29 questions covering: burden of symptoms, functioning and emotional domains, with a five-point scale from: "never" to "all the time", higher scores for each domain indicate worse effects on QoL. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate worse QoL for that domain.

    Measured: Baseline, and Week 8

  12. Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Global Score

    Skindex-29 Quality of Life (QoL)Questionnaire used in dermatological disease consisting of 29 questions covering: burden of symptoms, functioning and emotional domains, with a five-point scale from: "never" to "all the time", higher scores for each domain indicate worse effects on QoL. The Global Score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate worse QoL for that domain.

    Measured: Baseline, and Week 8

  13. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  14. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 8

  15. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  16. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 8

  17. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  18. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 8

  19. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  20. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 8

  21. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  22. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe.

    Measured: Week 8

  23. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 1, very easy; 2, easy; 3, neutral; 4, difficult; 5, very difficult.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  24. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, very easy; 2, easy; 3, neutral; 4, difficult; 5, very difficult.

    Measured: Week 8

  25. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 1, very comfortable; 2, comfortable; 3, somewhat comfortable; 4, somewhat uncomfortable; 5, uncomfortable.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  26. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, very comfortable; 2, comfortable; 3, somewhat comfortable; 4, somewhat uncomfortable; 5, uncomfortable.

    Measured: Week 8

  27. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Which Study Product is Subject More Satisfied With?

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 1 and week 2 asking which study product they were more satisfied with: Duac or Epiduo.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  28. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comparison of Study Products to Products Used in the Past

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, more satisfied; 2, somewhat more satisfied; 3, neither satisfied or dissatisfied; 4, more satisfied; 5, more dissatisfied.

    Measured: Week 8

  29. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 1, highly favorable; 2, favorable; 3, neutral; 4, unfavorable; 5, highly unfavorable.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  30. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, highly favorable; 2, favorable; 3, neutral; 4, unfavorable; 5, highly unfavorable.

    Measured: Week 8

  31. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, non-compliant (< 50% of the week); 1, mostly compliant (50-79%); 2, very compliant (80-100%).

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  32. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance

    Subject response to question regarding use of the product every day or not at week 8 time point answering Yes or No

    Measured: Week 8

  33. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin

    Subject response to question: did you feel that your skin was hydrated and moisturized while you on your study product? (Yes or No).

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  34. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin

    Subject response to question: did you feel that your skin was hydrated and moisturized while you on your study product? (Yes or No).

    Measured: Week 8

  35. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment

    Subject response to the following question: If you were to choose to continue treatment for your acne, which treatment would you choose? (Yes or No).

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  36. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment

    Subject response to the following question: If you were to choose to continue treatment for your acne, which treatment would you choose? (Yes or No).

    Measured: Week 8

  37. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use With Make-Up

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, not applicable; 1, very easy; 2, easy; 3, neutral; 4, difficult.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  38. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use With Make-Up

    Measure Description Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, not applicable; 1, very easy; 2, easy; 3, neutral; 4, difficult.

    Measured: Week 8

  39. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 1, very satisfied; 2, satisfied; 3, neutral; 4, unsatisfied; 5, very unsatisfied.

    Measured: Week 1, Week 2

  40. Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product

    Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, very satisfied; 2, satisfied; 3, neutral; 4, unsatisfied; 5, very unsatisfied.

    Measured: Week 8

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Aug 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2009
  3. Primary completionNov 2009
  4. Study completionNov 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
28 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00964223
Sponsor's protocol ID
114547
Status last verified
Oct 2016
First submitted
20 Aug 2009
Last updated
23 Nov 2016
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.

Publications

  • Gonzalez P, Vila R, Cirigliano M. The tolerability profile of clindamycin 1%/benzoyl peroxide 5% gel vs. adapalene 0.1%/benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel for facial acne: results of a randomized, single-blind, split-face study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2012 Dec;11(4):251-60. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12013.

    PubMed 23174047

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel (Duac® Topical Gel) and benzoyl peroxide and adapalene gel (EPIDUO™ Gel) in people with Acne Vulgaris, run by Stiefel, a GSK Company at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Nov 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Aug 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Skin Dryness Score (time frame: Week 1, Week 2). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00964223, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Nov 2016.

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