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CervicalNCT00972205

Paclitaxel and CBT-1(Registered Trademark) to Treat Solid Tumors

A study testing paclitaxel, CBT-1(Registered Trademark) and Tc 99m sestamibi in people with Cervical and Ovarian, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: Some cancer cells have a large amount of a protein called P-glycoprotein, which can pump certain chemotherapy drugs out of their cells. This pump may be part of the reason why it is difficult to shrink some cancers with chemotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Cervical, Ovarian, Lung
What is being tested?
paclitaxel, CBT-1(Registered Trademark) and Tc 99m sestamibi
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2007to Jun 2009
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must fulfill all of the following criteria to be eligible for study admission:
  • Age greater than 18 years.
  • Histologic or cytologic confirmation at National Cancer Institute (NCI) Laboratory of Pathology, of recurrent or refractory, or advanced metastatic cancer of the gastrointestinal tract, breast, Taxol (Trademark) naive breast cancer, small cell lung, ovarian, prostate, head and neck, multiple myeloma, non-small cell lung cancer, Taxol (Trademark) naive non-small cell lung cancer.
  • Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2.
  • Life expectancy of 3 months or greater.
  • Patient must have adequate hematologic, renal, hepatic, and metabolic functions as defined: platelet count greater than 100,000 /mL, absolute granulocyte count (AGC) greater than 1500/mL, serum creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dl (or if greater than 2.0, a measured 24 hour creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) 4 times institutional upper limit of normal, bilirubin 2.0 mg/dl, prothrombin time (PT) less than 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal, partial thromboplastin time (PTT) less than 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal, calcium less than 5.3mEq/L, albumin greater than 2.0 g/dl.
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  • Electrocardiogram (EKG) showing, at most, minor abnormalities that in the judgment of the protocol chairman would not compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy.
  • Patients must be greater than 4 weeks from prior radiation or chemotherapy; greater than 2 weeks from hormonal or immunotherapy; greater than 4 weeks from prior experimental therapy; greater than 6 weeks from mitomycin; and greater than 8 weeks from prior UCN01 treatment. Patients receiving dexamethasone as a pretreatment for anaphylactic reactions to Taxol (Trademark) or the cremophor vehicle will not be excluded from this study.
  • No serious intercurrent medical illness or serious infection that requires parenteral antibiotics.
  • Measurable disease by radiographic means or physical examination.
  • Willingness to sign a written informed consent.
  • Patients must agree to an effective method of contraception for the study (abstinence, hormonal or barrier method of birth control, or condom) for the study and 30 days after completion of protocol.

Who cannot join

  • The following patient populations are not eligible for study:
  • Women of childbearing potential and potentially fertile men will be excluded unless using an effective contraception (ie. a barrier intrauterine device (IUD), birth control pill, or condom), during the treatment. Women who are pregnant or nursing will also be excluded.
  • Patients with significant intercurrent disease.
  • Human Immunodeficiencey virus (HIV) seropositive patients. Note: There may be an impact of CBT-1 on the pharmacokinetics of the drugs used in the therapy of HIV.
  • Ongoing serious infections that require parenteral antibiotics.
  • Patients with significant central nervous system (CNS) disease, including a history of seizures within the last 3 months or psychiatric history which would impair the ability to give informed consent or prevent compliance with protocol requirements.
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  • Patients must not be eligible for surgery, or radiotherapy that is of known benefit to them, in terms of extension of survival. Patients with tumors sensitive to potentially curative chemotherapy must have failed such chemotherapy. Patients who have received radiation therapy may participate in this study one week after the conclusion of radiation therapy provided that the lesion being irradiated is not one that is being used to assess the efficacy of CBT-1 plus Taxol.
  • History of significant coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias requiring treatment, or history of other cardiac disease that in the judgment of the investigators, would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate the therapy.
  • Patients with active bleeding due to peptic ulcer disease.
  • History of anaphylactic reactions to paclitaxel or cremophor despite adequate premedication.
  • Clinically significant bleeding disorders.
  • Patients with solid organ allografts.
  • Patients on daily gastric acid secretion inhibitors.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Pharmacodynamic Study of the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) Antagonist, CBT-1(Registered Trademark), Evaluating Pgp Inhibition in Tumors and Normal Tissues

Background:

  • Some cancer cells have a large amount of a protein called P-glycoprotein, which can pump certain chemotherapy drugs out of their cells. This pump may be part of the reason why it is difficult to shrink some cancers with chemotherapy.
  • In laboratory experiments, the drug CBT-1(Registered Trademark) blocked the P-glycoprotein pump, resulting in accumulation of higher amounts of chemotherapy inside the cancer cells, making the chemotherapy more effective.
  • Paclitaxel is a cancer drug that has caused tumors to shrink in many types of cancers, including lung, ovarian, breast, renal, cervical and others.
Read more

Objectives:

  • To determine whether CBT-1(Registered Trademark) can block the P-glycoprotein pump on cancer cells and whether it inhibits the action of the pump found in normal blood cells and liver tissue.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of combination therapy using CBT-1(Registered Trademark) and paclitaxel in treating solid tumors and to determine whether the two drugs together are more effective than paclitaxel alone.

Eligibility:

-Patients over 18 years of age who have a solid tumor that cannot be treated successfully with standard treatments.

Design:

-Patients receive CBT-1(Registered Trademark) and paclitaxel in 21-day cycles. Treatment continues for two cycles after all the cancer is gone, or until it is decided to surgically remove some or all of the remaining cancer, or until the cancer has grown to the point where it defined as progressive disease.

For each cycle, patients take CBT-1(Registered Trademark) by mouth in three divided doses daily for 7 days. On day 6, paclitaxel is given through a vein over 3 hours.

Blood tests are done before starting CBT-1(Registered Trademark) and repeated periodically throughout treatment.

Imaging studies computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (CT or MRI) are done every two cycles. In addition, for the first cycle only, patients undergo imaging of tumors and normal tissue with a 99mTc-sestamibi radionuclide scan before and after administration of CBT-1(Registered Trademark). This scan helps show how well the P-glycoprotein pump is being blocked by the treatment.

Read the detailed description

Background:

This is a pharmacodynamic study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of CBT-1(Registered Trademark) as a modulator of Pgp-mediated drug efflux in patient tumors and normal tissues. The study will build on over a decade of experience with 99mTc-sestamibi imaging and rhodamine accumulation and efflux in normal circulating CD56 plus cells as surrogates for Pgp function. CBA Research, Inc., has carried out Phase I and II testing of CBT-1(Registered Trademark) as a drug resistance reversal agent, but has not yet confirmed that the inhibitor is able to block drug efflux.

Objectives:

Evaluate the impact of CBT-1(Registered Trademark) on the hepatic accumulation and retention of 99mTc-sestamibi in patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumor malignancies.

Evaluate the impact of CBT-1(Registered Trademark) on P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux from CD56 plus peripheral mononuclear cells.

Eligibility:

Patients over 18 years of age who have histologic confirmation of relapsed/refractory cancer, following at least once standard treatment regimen, for whom there is no known standard therapy option capable of extending life expectancy. Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or better, and have hematologic, renal, hepatic, and metabolic parameters suggestive of adequate organ function.

Design:

Patients will be treated according to CBA Research Phase II trial of CBT-1 and Taxol. Patients will begin protocol treatment with orally administered CBT-1(Registered Trademark) in two or three divided doses daily for 7 days. On day 6, 135 mg/m^2 paclitaxel will be administered by intravenous infusion over 3 hours. Prior to the initiation of CBT-1(Registered Trademark), and on Day 6, patients will undergo blood sampling for the rhodamine assay in CD56 plus circulating mononuclear cells. In addition, patients will undergo imaging of tumors and normal tissue with the 99mTc-sestamibi radionuclide scan. These two assays have shown convincing inhibition of Pgp-mediated drug efflux in past studies with Pgp inhibitors such as tariquidar and valspodar. Twelve patients are planned for enrollment to this study, which is powered to determine a difference between the control scan and the post-treatment scan but not to compare CBT-1(Registered Trademark) with previous inhibitors tested in the intramural program.

Being tested
paclitaxel, CBT-1(Registered Trademark), Tc 99m sestamibi
Keywords
Pgp, Solid Tumors, Drug Resistance, Sestamibi, Cancer, Solid Tumor
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • paclitaxelDrug

    Also called Taxol, Onxal

    Paclitaxel 135 mg/m^2 intravenously on day 6 over 180 minutes. Cycles are repeated every 21 days.

  • CBT-1(Registered Trademark)Drug

    CBT-1 500 mg/m^2 oral dose daily for 7 days in divided doses 3 times a day. Cycle days 1-7, repeated every 21 days. no antacids, H2 blocker, or gastric acid inhibiting agents will be administered within 4 hours before or after each daily dose.

  • Tc 99m sestamibiRadiation

    20 mCI baseline scan day 0; 20 mCI scan on 6th day of CBT-1 administered.

Study groups in NCT00972205
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Paclitaxel and CBT-1ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: paclitaxel; Drug: CBT-1(Registered Trademark); Radiation: Tc 99m sestamibi

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent Increase in Sestamibi Retention in the Liver as a Measure of P-glycoprotein Inhibition

    An area under the concentration curve (AUC) was calculated for 99mTc counts over the liver, lungs, and heart. An equation was applied to determine the increase in sestamibi in the liver: [(AUCpost - AUC baseline)/(AUC baseline)] x 100.

    Measured: sestamibi scanning was performed on day 0 and day 6, allowing scans to be performed pre and post CBT-1 administration

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Here are the number of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module.

    Measured: 18 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Percent Inhibition of Rhodamine Efflux From CD56+Cells Post Treatment

    Rhodamine 123 was added to whole blood obtained before and after CBT-1. The blood was incubated, layered on lymphocyte separation medium and centrifuged. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)were isolated, washed and incubated in rhodamine-free medium with or without valspodar. Cells were washed and incubated in phycoerythrin-labeled anti-CD56 antibody or negative control antibody. Rhodamine 123 fluorescence was assessed in CD56+cells with or without valspodar and a 60 min efflux period,continuing the cells without or with valspodar to generate Efflux and PSC/Efflux histograms.

    Measured: Rhodamine efflux was performed on blood drawn prior to CBT-1 ingestion and after 6 days of dosing.

  2. Number of Participants Who Had an Overall Response

    Response is determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria. Complete response (CR)-disappearance of all target lesions, Partial response (PR)-at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter(LD)of target lesions, stable disease (SD) - neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease.

    See the Protocol Link module for further details about the RECIST Criteria.

    Measured: Baseline to progression

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Sep 2009 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2007
  3. Primary completionJun 2009
  4. Study completionJun 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00972205
Sponsor's protocol ID
080035
Other IDs
08-C-0035
Status last verified
Jul 2012
First submitted
3 Sep 2009
Last updated
19 Jul 2012
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Kelly RJ, Robey RW, Chen CC, Draper D, Luchenko V, Barnett D, Oldham RK, Caluag Z, Frye AR, Steinberg SM, Fojo T, Bates SE. A pharmacodynamic study of the P-glycoprotein antagonist CBT-1(R) in combination with paclitaxel in solid tumors. Oncologist. 2012;17(4):512. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0080. Epub 2012 Mar 13.

    PubMed 22416063

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing paclitaxel, CBT-1(Registered Trademark) and Tc 99m sestamibi in people with Cervical and Ovarian, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jul 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Feb 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent Increase in Sestamibi Retention in the Liver as a Measure of P-glycoprotein Inhibition (time frame: sestamibi scanning was performed on day 0 and day 6, allowing scans to be performed pre and post CBT-1 administration). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00972205, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jul 2012.

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