AzTrials
AzTrials

Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT01039363

Vorinostat Combined With Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Phase 2 study testing Salvage reinduction chemotherapy including Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine and Vorinostat in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The prognosis of elderly patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is grave. Because of their chronological age and/or the presence of multiple co-morbidities, treatment-related mortality in elderly patients with AML is quite high although higher intensive treatment is mandatory to overcome… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
What is being tested?
Salvage reinduction chemotherapy including Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine and Vorinostat
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
27 participants
Where
1 siteSouth Korea
Study dates
Start not givento not given
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age > 50 years.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1 or 2
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Subjects in relapse or refractory after any kinds of chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia expressing CD33 antigen on ≥ 50% of myeloblasts.
  • Adequate liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements to be conducted within 7 days and adequate bone marrow within 14 days prior to screening:
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
Show all 11Show fewer
  • ALT and AST < 2.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase < 4 x ULN
  • PT-INR/PTT < 1.5 x upper limit of normal [Patients who are being therapeutically anticoagulated with an agent such as coumadin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that no prior evidence of underlying abnormality in these parameters exists.]
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal.
  • Signed and dated informed consent before the start of specific protocol procedures.

Who cannot join

  • History of cardiac disease: congestive heart failure >NYHA class 3 or 4; active CAD (MI more than 6 mo prior to study entry is allowed); cardiac arrythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta blockers or digoxin are permitted) or uncontrolled hypertension.
  • History of HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C (except the case receiving Lamivudine or entecavir and in control of HBV infection)
  • Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 NCI-CTC version 3.0)
  • Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication (such as anti-epileptics)
  • Patients with evidence or history of bleeding diasthesis before diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia
  • Patients undergoing renal dialysis
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Anticancer chemotherapy or immunotherapy during the study or within 4 weeks of study entry.
  • Radiotherapy during study or within 3 weeks of start of study drug. (Palliative radiotherapy will be allowed). Major surgery within 4 weeks of start of study
  • Investigational drug therapy outside of this trial during or within 4 weeks of study entry
  • Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
  • Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and their compliance in the study, such as Alzheimer's disease or dementia
  • Patients unable to swallow oral medications.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Dong Hwan Kim, M.D.,Ph.D. contact

+82-2-3410-1768

dr.dennis.kim@samsung.com

South Korea1 site
  • Samsung Medical Center

    Seoul, 135-710

    Dong Hwan Won, M.D.,Ph.D.

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: Phase II Clinical Evaluation of Vorinostat Combined With Salvage Reinduction Chemotherapy Including Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine and Vorinostat Maintenance in Relapse or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients With 50 Years or Older

The prognosis of elderly patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is grave. Because of their chronological age and/or the presence of multiple co-morbidities, treatment-related mortality in elderly patients with AML is quite high although higher intensive treatment is mandatory to overcome chemoresistant characteristic of their disease. Several regimens have been evaluated as salvage chemotherapy for relapsed or refractory AML such as Mitoxantrone/High dose Cytarabine or Amsacrine/High dose Cytarabine. These regimens could achieve complete remission (CR) in a part of patients, but resulted in higher treatment related mortality (TRM). Accordingly, less intensive salvage regimen is needed for elderly patients with relapsed or refractory AML.

The activity of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, Vorinostat or Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), against AML has been suggested in cell line models and in animal model as well as in a phase 1 trial. The phase 1 study determined the MTD of oral Vorinostat as 200mg twice daily or 250mg thrice daily. In addition, the phase 1 trial showed the antitumor activity of Vorinostat with 17% of response rate in patients with advanced leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Accordingly, further study is recommended to demonstrate the clinical activity of Vorinostat in AML.

In terms of the combining drug with Vorinostat, anthracycline is one of the best candidate. A in vitro study demonstrated that the combination of anthracycline (esp. idarubicin) with HDAC inhibitor have significant clinical activity against leukemia. Another candidate is Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, which is a calicheamicin-conjugated antibody directed against CD33 antigen on AML blasts. The U.S. FDA also approved the use of GO in relapsed AML as a monotherapy. A study also showed that the combinational therapy of GO with attenuated doses of standard induction chemotherapy could successfully induce CR without increasing treatment-related mortality in AML patients aged 55 or older. A in vitro study reported that HDAC inhibitor valproic acid augmented the clinical activity of GO toward CD33+ AML cells. The study demonstrated that the strategy using HDAC inhibitor together with GO could potentially induce synergistic proapoptotic activity against AML blasts without increasing toxicity. In our center, so far we treated relapsed or refractory AML patients using the salvage regimen including GO (3mg/m2/dayx1day) plus attenuated Idarubicin/Cytarabine (Idarubicin 12mg/m2/day for 2 days and intermediate dose Cytarabine). So far, the CR rate from the regimen is around 50% without increasing TRM. Accordingly, we will determine the efficacy and toxicity of Vorinostat-incorporating salvage regimen based on the GO+IA chemotherapy in patients 50 years old or older with relapsed or refractory AML.

Being tested
Salvage reinduction chemotherapy including Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine and Vorinostat
Keywords
Relapse or refractory acute myeloid leukemia
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Salvage reinduction chemotherapy including Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine and VorinostatDrug

    Salvage reinduction therapy:

    Vorinostat 200mg BID po (D1-14) Gemtuzumab ozogamicin 3 mg/m2 once (D1) Idarubicin 12mg/m2 for 2 days (D2-3) Cytarabine 500mg/m2 bid IV for 5 days (D2-6)

    Maintenance:

    Once achieved CR, then Vorinostat 200mg BID po for 2 weeks, then 1 week's rest (1 cycle) for 11 cycles

    • Vorinostat should be stopped at least 2 weeks ahead of starting of consolidation therapy.
    • Gemtuzumab will be omitted in a consolidation schedule.
    • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can be performed if HLA-matched sibling or unrelated donor is available. Vorinostat will be stopped 2 weeks prior to starting of conditioning regimen for allogeneic HSCT.
Study groups in NCT01039363
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VorinostatExperimentalVorinostat combined with salvage reinduction chemotherapy including Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine and Vorinostat maintenance
Receives: Drug: Salvage reinduction chemotherapy including Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine and Vorinostat

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free survival

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. response rate

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Dec 2009 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
27 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01039363
Sponsor's protocol ID
2009-08-029
Status last verified
Oct 2009
First submitted
23 Dec 2009
Last updated
25 Dec 2009
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Garcia-Manero G, Yang H, Bueso-Ramos C, Ferrajoli A, Cortes J, Wierda WG, Faderl S, Koller C, Morris G, Rosner G, Loboda A, Fantin VR, Randolph SS, Hardwick JS, Reilly JF, Chen C, Ricker JL, Secrist JP, Richon VM, Frankel SR, Kantarjian HM. Phase 1 study of the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid [SAHA]) in patients with advanced leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 2008 Feb 1;111(3):1060-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-06-098061. Epub 2007 Oct 25.

    PubMed 17962510
  • Bross PF, Beitz J, Chen G, Chen XH, Duffy E, Kieffer L, Roy S, Sridhara R, Rahman A, Williams G, Pazdur R. Approval summary: gemtuzumab ozogamicin in relapsed acute myeloid leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Jun;7(6):1490-6.

    PubMed 11410481
  • Eom KS, Kim HJ, Min WS, Lee S, Min CK, Cho BS, Kim SY, Kim YJ, Lee DG, Choi SM, Cho SG, Kim DW, Lee JW, Shin WS, Kim CC. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with attenuated doses of standard induction chemotherapy can successfully induce complete remission without increasing toxicity in patients with acute myeloid leukemia aged 55 or older. Eur J Haematol. 2007 Nov;79(5):398-404. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.00946.x. Epub 2007 Oct 4.

    PubMed 17916082
  • Johnstone RW. Histone-deacetylase inhibitors: novel drugs for the treatment of cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2002 Apr;1(4):287-99. doi: 10.1038/nrd772.

    PubMed 12120280
  • Nimmanapalli R, Fuino L, Stobaugh C, Richon V, Bhalla K. Cotreatment with the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) enhances imatinib-induced apoptosis of Bcr-Abl-positive human acute leukemia cells. Blood. 2003 Apr 15;101(8):3236-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2675. Epub 2002 Nov 21.

    PubMed 12446442
  • Sanchez-Gonzalez B, Yang H, Bueso-Ramos C, Hoshino K, Quintas-Cardama A, Richon VM, Garcia-Manero G. Antileukemia activity of the combination of an anthracycline with a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Blood. 2006 Aug 15;108(4):1174-82. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-09-008086. Epub 2006 May 4.

    PubMed 16675713
  • ten Cate B, Samplonius DF, Bijma T, de Leij LF, Helfrich W, Bremer E. The histone deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid potently augments gemtuzumab ozogamicin-induced apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemic cells. Leukemia. 2007 Feb;21(2):248-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404477. Epub 2006 Nov 23.

    PubMed 17122863

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Salvage reinduction chemotherapy including Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Idarubicin and Cytarabine and Vorinostat in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Dec 2009. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Dong Hwan Kim, M.D.,Ph.D. (+82-2-3410-1768, dr.dennis.kim@samsung.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free survival. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01039363, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Dec 2009.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in