AzTrials
AzTrials

Batten DiseasePhase 1NCT01161576

Safety Study of a Gene Transfer Vector (Rh.10) for Children With Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (LINCL)

A Phase 1 study testing AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 9.0x10^11 genome copies and AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 2.85x10^11 genome copies in people with Batten Disease and Late-Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a proposed follow up study on the investigators previous gene transfer human clinical trial entitled "Administration of a Replication Deficient Adeno-associated Virus Gene Transfer Vector Expressing the Human CLN2 cDNA to the Brain of Children with Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis" (Weill Cornell… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 18 years
What is being tested?
AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 9.0x10^11 genome copies and AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 2.85x10^11 genome copies
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Aug 2010to 31 Dec 2020
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • All individuals who meet the following criteria will be included without bias as to a gender or race/ethnicity. Each case will be individually reviewed with the Eligibility Committee comprised of 3 physicians other than the PI, including a pediatric neurosurgeon, pediatric neurologist and general pediatrician.
  • Definitive diagnosis of LINCL, based on clinical phenotype and genotype. The genotype must include at least one of the 5 most common CLN2 mutant genotypes: C3670T (nonsense Arg208 to stop), G3556C (intron 7 splice), G5271C (Gln422His), T4396G (aberrant splicing, intron 8) and G4655A (Cys365Tyr). If either parental allele is R447H, the patient will not be included in the study. These account for a total of 83% of the mutations in the study by Sleat et al and 82% of the mutations in our studies. The study does not limit to one specific genotype (genetic constitution) since our data regarding the natural history of the disease and the studies of Steinfeld, show that, for these 5 genotypes (genetic constitution), LINCL subjects have similar clinical course.
  • The subject must be between the age of 2 and 18 years.
  • Subjects will have an average total score of 4 - 12 on the Weill-Cornell LINCL scale, and the total score should not be outside the 95th percentile confidence limits for age based on our historic data.
  • The subject will not previously have participated in a gene transfer or stem cell study.
  • Parents of study participants must agree to comply in good faith with the conditions of the study, including attending all of the required baseline and follow-up assessments, and both parents or legal guardians must give consent for their child's participation.
  • Sexually active subjects will have to use contraception during the treatment and for 2 months after completion of the treatment.
  • If asymptomatic (i.e - An LINCL score of 12), has one older sibling who has a positive genotype and has clinical manifestations of the disease.

Who cannot join

  • Presence of other significant medical or neurological conditions may disqualify the subject from participation in this study, particularly those which would create an unacceptable operative risk or risk to receiving the AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector, e.g., malignancy, congenital heart disease, liver or renal failure.
  • Subjects without adequate control of seizures.
  • Subjects with heart disease that would be a risk for anesthesia or a history of major risk factors for hemorrhage.
  • Subjects who cannot participate in MRI studies.
  • Concurrent participation in any other FDA approved Investigational New Drug.
  • Subjects with history of prolonged bleeding or abnormal platelet function or taking aspirin.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Renal disease or altered renal function as defined by serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl at admission.
  • Abnormal serum sodium, potassium calcium, magnesium, phosphate at grade III or IV by Division of AIDS Toxicity Scale.
  • Hepatic disease or altered liver function as defined by SGPT > 150 U/L, and or Total Bilirubin > 1.3 mg/dL
  • Immunosuppression as defined by WBC < 3,000/µL at admission
  • Uncorrected coagulopathy during the baseline period defined as INR > 1.4; PTT > 35 sec; PLT < 100,000/mm3.
  • Anemia (hemoglobin < 11.0 g/dl at > 2 years of age, with normal serum iron studies).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Weill Cornell Medical College

    New York, New York, 10021

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Direct CNS Administration of a Replication Deficient Adeno-associated Virus Gene Transfer Vector Serotype rh.10 Expressing the Human CLN2 cDNA to Children With Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (LINCL)

This is a proposed follow up study on the investigators previous gene transfer human clinical trial entitled "Administration of a Replication Deficient Adeno-associated Virus Gene Transfer Vector Expressing the Human CLN2 cDNA to the Brain of Children with Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis" (Weill Cornell IRB# 0401007010). As in the previous study, the investigators propose to administer a biologic by direct gene transfer into the brain and assess its safety on children with a fatal genetic disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The disease is Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (LINCL, a form of Batten disease). This will be accomplished by using delivery of a gene (method called gene transfer) to administer to the brain an experimental drug called AAVRh.10CUhCLN2, a gene transfer vector.

Read the detailed description

The investigators propose to assess a new drug to treat children with a form of Batten Disease called Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (LINCL). These children are born with genetic changes called mutations in their CLN2 gene that result in the inability of the brain to properly recycle proteins. The recycling failure leads to death of the nerve cells in the brain and progressive loss of brain function. Children with Batten disease are normal at birth but by age 2 to 4 have motor and vision problems which progress rapidly to death at age approximately 10 years old. There are no therapies available to treat the disease.

The experimental gene transfer procedure treatment the investigators propose consists of augmenting the abnormal gene by a good copy. A virus is used to deliver the good gene to the nerve cells. Since the disease is due to an abnormal CLN2 gene, the aim of this study is to add a normal copy of the CLN2 gene to the brain of affected children to try to reverse death of cells in the brain. Previously the investigators have used a virus called adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2) as the gene delivery system. That study showed that viral delivery of the gene was safe. We now propose to use a slightly different virus called AAVrh.10 as a gene delivery system and use 2 different doses of the virus. Children with Batten disease will get the drug injected into the brain and will receive extensive neurological assessment at intervals to determine if the transfer slows the rate of progress of the disease.

The primary aims of the study are: (1) to assess the hypothesis that direct administration of AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 to the brain of children with LINCL can be achieved safely and with minimal toxicity; and (2) to evaluate the hypothesis that direct administration of AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 to the brain of children with LINCL will slow down or halt progression of the disease as assessed by neurological rating scales and quantitative MRI (primary variables).

The investigators have recently completed a study in which the normal copy of the gene was surgically delivered to 12 locations in the brain in 10 children with LINCL. The children were assessed by a number of neurological and imaging parameters prior to and after gene transfer. The data demonstrated that the gene transfer was well tolerated and had a small impact on the progression of the disease and suggested that higher doses and a better delivery system may provide greater benefit. The previous study used the viral gene transfer vector adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) at a dose of 2,000,000,000,000 molecules of the drug (2 x 10^12 particle units). The investigators now propose a very similar study with delivery of the identical payload with a slightly different viral gene delivery system based on the virus AAVrh.10.

Being tested
AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 9.0x10^11 genome copies, AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 2.85x10^11 genome copies
Keywords
Batten Disease, Late Infantile Neuronal Lipofuscinosis, gene transfer
Medical subject headings
Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 9.0x10^11 genome copiesBiological

    The experimental drug for this second generation study has a genome identical to that used in our previous study and delivers the same gene, but instead of an AAV2 capsid (protein shell of the virus), the new vector has the capsid of AAVrh.10, a clade E AAV derived from rhesus macaque (a species of Old World monkeys). The first dose that was given to the first 6 subjects is 9.0x10^11(900,000,000,000 molecules of the drug) genome copies/subject. In regards to drug administrations, we propose to perform 2 series of 6 simultaneous administrations of vector for 75 min each. Each subject will receive the assigned dose of AAVrh.10CUhCLN2, divided among 12 locations delivered through 6 burr holes (2 locations at 2 depths through each hole), 3 burr holes per hemisphere.

  • AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 2.85x10^11 genome copiesBiological

    The experimental drug for this 2nd generation study has a genome identical to that used in our previous study and delivers the same gene but instead of an AAV2 capsid (protein shell of the virus), the new vector has the capsid of AAVrh.10, a clade E AAV derived from rhesus macaque (a species of Old World monkeys). Group B will receive a dose of 2.85x10^11 genome copies (285,000,000,000 molecules of the drug). In regards to drug administration, we propose to perform 2 series of 6 simultaneous administrations of vector for 75 min each. Each subject will receive the assigned dose of AAVrh.10CUhCLN2, divided among 12 locations delivered through 6 burr holes, 3 burr holes per hemisphere.

Study groups in NCT01161576
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group AExperimentalThe first dose cohort consists of 6 subjects who received AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 9.0x10^11 genome copies (gc) total dose. This is equal to 900,000,000,000 molecules of the drug.
Receives: Biological: AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 9.0x10^11 genome copies
Group BExperimentalThe second dose cohort consists of 10 subjects, who will receive AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 2.85x10^11 genome copies (gc) total dose. This is equal to 285,000,000,000 molecules of the drug.
Receives: Biological: AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 2.85x10^11 genome copies

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Weill-Cornell LINCL scale from Baseline to 18 months

    A clinical rating, 12 point scale which combines assessment of feeding, gait, motor and language to give an overall assessment of various CNS functions.

    Measured: 18 Months

  2. Disease progression based on change in MRI imaging parameter (% grey matter volume) from Baseline to 18 Months

    Based on previous analyses, we have determined that 3 imaging parameters (% grey matter volume, MRI Assessment, % ventricular volume and cortical apparent diffusion coefficient) correlate best with age and with the Weill Cornell LINCL scale and will be used to assess disease progression and the effect of the gene transfer.

    Measured: 18 Months

  3. Disease progression based on change in MRI imaging parameter (% ventricular volume) from Baseline to 18 Months

    Based on previous analyses, we have determined that 3 imaging parameters (% grey matter volume, MRI Assessment, % ventricular volume and cortical apparent diffusion coefficient) correlate best with age and with the Weill Cornell LINCL scale and will be used to assess disease progression and the effect of the gene transfer.

    Measured: 18 Months

  4. Disease progression based on change in MRI imaging parameter cortical apparent diffusion coefficient) from Baseline to 18 Months

    Based on previous analyses, we have determined that 3 imaging parameters (% grey matter volume, MRI Assessment, % ventricular volume and cortical apparent diffusion coefficient) correlate best with age and with the Weill Cornell LINCL scale and will be used to assess disease progression and the effect of the gene transfer.

    Measured: 18 Months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Quality of Life Survey from Baseline to 18 Months

    The quality of life survey that will be completed by at least one parent/legal guardian at the screening visit and the month 18 visit will be either the Infant Toddler Quality of Life (ITQoL) questionnaire or the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ), depending on the age of the subject. The ITQoL is administered to subjects up to the age of five and the CHQ is administered to subjects from age 5-18.

    Measured: 18 months

  2. Mullen Scale (developmental assessment) from Baseline to 18 Months

    Averaging the scores from the Mullen Scale

    Measured: 18 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Jul 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start19 Aug 2010
  3. Primary completion5 Jan 2016
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
We chose an initial dose two fold lower of 9.0x10\^11 genome copies/subject (Group A). Initially, the study plan was to proceed to Group B, which would receive a higher dose of 1.8x10\^12 genome copies if the initial dose was well tolerated. However, after assessing the MRI images of the first 6 children who received the dose of 9.0x10\^11 gc, we discovered that 4 of the 6 subjects at 6 months and 1 of the 6 subjects at 12 months exhibited varying degrees of T2 hyperintensities related to diffusion restriction at the sites of vector deposition. Although there are no clinical correlates to these MRI findings, we have decided to lower the dose by ½ log to 2.85x10\^11 gc for the remaining subjects to be enrolled in protocol #0810010013. The volume of the drug solution will be the same as in Group A, but the concentration of the vector will be ½ log less.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01161576
Sponsor's protocol ID
0810010013
Other IDs
UL1TR000457-06
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
22 Mar 2010
Last updated
2 Feb 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • De BP, Cram S, Lee H, Rosenberg JB, Sondhi D, Crystal RG, Kaminsky SM. Assessment of Residual Full-Length SV40 Large T Antigen in Clinical-Grade Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors Produced in 293T Cells. Hum Gene Ther. 2023 Aug;34(15-16):697-704. doi: 10.1089/hum.2023.032.

    PubMed 37171121

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 9.0x10^11 genome copies and AAVrh.10CUhCLN2 vector 2.85x10^11 genome copies in people with Batten Disease and Late-Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Weill-Cornell LINCL scale from Baseline to 18 months (time frame: 18 Months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01161576, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Feb 2021.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in