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Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 4NCT01203787

Sorafenib Dose Ramp-Up in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

A Phase 4 study testing Sorafenib Standard Dosing Regimen and Sorafenib Ramp-Up Regimen in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by University of Florida at 9 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Open-label study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Sorafenib dose ramp-up (starting at a lower dose and then gradually increasing the dose) versus standard Sorafenib dosing in subjects with unresectable and/or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Sorafenib Standard Dosing Regimen and Sorafenib Ramp-Up Regimen
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
9 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2010to Mar 2014
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • HCC must be unresectable and/or metastatic
  • CPT score <9 at the time of screening (that is all Child A and Child B with a score of 7 or 8)
  • Age 20-75 years
  • Signed informed consent
  • EGD for variceal screening performed as per standard of care prophylaxis with non-selective beta-blockers or ligation
  • ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2.
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  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following:
  • Hemoglobin > 8.5 g/dl
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count > 50,000/mm3
  • Total bilirubin < 3 mg/dl
  • ALT and AST ( < 5 x ULN)
  • Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment
  • Women of childbearing potential and non-surgically sterile men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Men should use adequate birth control for at least three months after the last administration of sorafenib.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures.
  • INR< 2.3. Patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable.
  • Life expectancy of at least 24 weeks

Who cannot join

  • Absence of informed consent
  • Child-Pugh score >9
  • ECOG PS >2
  • Active alcohol dependence per PI discretion
  • History of organ or bone marrow transplant
  • Plans to relocate from the study center within the period of the trial
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  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Contraindications to sorafenib
  • Cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure > class II NYHA. Patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
  • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy.
  • Known brain metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Active clinically serious infection > CTCAE Grade 2.
  • Thrombolic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months.
  • Bleeding
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to first study drug.
  • Use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin).
  • Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial.
  • Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills.
  • Any malabsorption problem.

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

United States9 sites
  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • University of Florida Hepatology

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610-0277

  • University of Texas Health Science Center Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Mayo Clinic

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

  • Florida Hospital Transplant Center

    Orlando, Florida, 32804

  • Drexel University College of Medicine

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Brooke Army Medical Center

    San Antonio, Texas, 78234

  • Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Multicenter, Randomized Pilot Study of the Effect of Sorafenib Dosing Schedule on Tolerability and Drug Delivery

Open-label study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Sorafenib dose ramp-up (starting at a lower dose and then gradually increasing the dose) versus standard Sorafenib dosing in subjects with unresectable and/or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label study that investigates the impact of a dose ramp-up strategy for sorafenib in patients with HCC. Clinical trial and post-marketing data suggest that sorafenib dose reductions and discontinuations due to adverse events are common and limit the drug's effectiveness. It is our hypothesis that a dose escalation strategy for sorafenib will improve the tolerability and allow a greater percentage of patients to remain on drug. The primary end-point of the study is the total accumulated and median daily dose of sorafenib delivered at month 2 and 4.

Being tested
Sorafenib Standard Dosing Regimen, Sorafenib Ramp-Up Regimen
Keywords
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC, Liver Cancer
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sorafenib Standard Dosing RegimenDrug

    Also called Nexavar(Bay43-9006)

    Sorafenib 400 mg twice daily until wk 24 or end of treatment

  • Sorafenib Ramp-Up RegimenDrug

    Also called Nexavar (Bay43-9006)

    200 mg daily, Day 0-Day 13 200 mg twice daily, Day 14-Day 20 600 mg daily, Day 21-Day 27 400 mg twice daily, Day 28 until end of treatment400 mg twice daily

Study groups in NCT01203787
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sorafenib Standard Dosing RegimenActive comparatorSorafenib 400 mg (2 tablets of 200 mg) twice daily until end of treatment or week 24
Receives: Drug: Sorafenib Ramp-Up Regimen
Sorafenib Ramp-Up RegimenExperimental200 mg daily from Day 0-Day 13 200 mg twice daily from Day 14-Day 20 600 mg daily from Day 21-Day 27 400 mg twice daily beginning Day 28 until end of treatment or Week 24
Receives: Drug: Sorafenib Standard Dosing Regimen

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total (Cumulative) Dose Delivery of Sorafenib

    This outcome measure table shows the median cumulative dose delivered to the subjects randomized to the standard dosing regimen (N=63) and ramp-up regimen (N=57) at 4 months of treatment.

    Measured: 4 months-1/12/2010-1/27/14

  2. Cumulative Dose of Sorafenib

    Table below shows mean cumulative dose of sorafenib for each of the dosing regimens.

    Measured: 11/22/2010-1/27/14

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Safety and Efficacy of Sorafenib Dosing Regimens

    Safety of Sorafenib was assessed by the frequency and severity of adverse events according to NCI-CTCAE grading

    Measured: Baseline-End of Treatment (11/22/2010-3/10/2014)

  2. Safety of Dosing Regimens as Assessed by the Frequency and Severity of Adverse Events According to National Cancer Institute- CTCAE

    The total number of CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria) grade 4 adverse events was collected for each dosing regimen beginning at baseline until Week 24/Early Termination Visit.

    Measured: 11/22/2010-3/10/2014

  3. Frequency and Severity of Adverse Events According to National Cancer Institute- CTCAE

    The total number of CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria) grade 5 adverse events was collected for each dosing regimen beginning at baseline through 6 months of treatment.

    Measured: 11/22/2010-3/10/2014

  4. Number of Subjects With Dose Interruptions

    Measured: Baseline-End of Treatment (11/22/2010-3/10/2014)

  5. Number of Subjects With Dose Reductions

    Measured: 11/22/2010-3/10/2014

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Sep 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2010
  3. Primary completionJan 2014
  4. Study completionMar 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
120 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01203787
Sponsor's protocol ID
ONC-2010-19
Status last verified
Feb 2015
First submitted
10 Sep 2010
Last updated
5 Mar 2015
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Sorafenib Standard Dosing Regimen and Sorafenib Ramp-Up Regimen in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by University of Florida at 9 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Feb 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total (Cumulative) Dose Delivery of Sorafenib (time frame: 4 months-1/12/2010-1/27/14). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Mar 2015.

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