In-Stent RestenosisPhase 4RIBS VNCT01239953
RIBS V (Restenosis Intra-stent of Bare Metal Stents: Paclitaxel-eluting Balloon vs Everolimus-eluting Stent)
A Phase 4 study testing Coronary angioplasty using the paclitaxel-eluting balloon and Coronary angioplasty using the everolimus-eluting stent in people with In-Stent Restenosis, run by Fundación Médica para la Investigación y Desarrollo en el Area Cardiovascular at 25 sites in Spain.
Trial summary
Treatment of patients with bare metal stent restenosis remains a challenge. This study will assess which interventional strategy (paclitaxel-eluting balloon vs everolimus-eluting stent) is superior in the treatment of patients suffering from bare metal stent restenosis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- In-Stent Restenosis
- What is being tested?
- Coronary angioplasty using the paclitaxel-eluting balloon and Coronary angioplasty using the everolimus-eluting stent
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 190 participants
- Where
- 25 sitesSpain
- Study dates
- Jan 2010to Jul 2012
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- PATIENT:
- Age between 20 and 85 years
- Signed informed consent
- Acceptance of late angiographic control (6-9 months)
- Angina and / or objective evidence of ischemia
- LESION:
Show all 23Show fewer
- In-Stent restenosis (> 50% visual) any bare metal stent
- Knowledge of prior stent location
- Women of childbearing age
- Severe associated systemic disease (including renal or liver failure)
- Severe depression of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF <25%)
- Disease that affects life expectancy
- Recent myocardial infarction ( <7 days)
- Time of implantation of the previous BMS <1 month
- Severe difficulties expected for late angiographic study
- LESION:
- Angiographic failure during implementation of initial stent(residual stenosis> 50%)
- Image of large thrombus in-stent (> vessel diameter)
- Tortuosity or Ca + + with very severe difficulties during prior stent deployment
- Vessel diameter <2 mm (visual estimate)
- Restenosis only "outside" the stent (The edge of the stent is not affected)
- Completely occlusive restenosis (100%, TIMI 0)
- Very diffuse restenosis (> 30 mm length)
Who cannot join
- PATIENT:
Trial locations and contacts
25 sites in 1 country.
25 sites in 1 country
Spain25 sites
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña
A Coruña, A Coruña, 15006
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, Alicante, 03010
Complejo Hospitalario de Torrecardenas
Almería, Almeria, 04009
Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina
Badajoz, Badajoz, 06080
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08025
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036
Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
Granada, Granada, 18014
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907
Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
Madrid, Madrid, 28006
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, 28041
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, Madrid, 28046
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222
Hospital Universitario Carlos Haya
Málaga, Malaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, Malaga, 29010
Hospital Central de Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33006
Hospital Universitari Son Dureta
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07014
Hospital Provincial de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008
Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, Cantabria, 39008
Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo
Toledo, Toledo, 45004
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, Valencia, 46010
Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, Valencia, 46014
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo
Vigo, Pontevedra, 36204
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009
About this study
Official title: RIBS V (Restenosis Intra-stent of Bare Metal Stents: Paclitaxel-eluting Balloon vs Everolimus-eluting Stent). A Prospective, Multicenter and Randomized Clinical Trial
Treatment of patients with bare metal stent restenosis remains a challenge. This study will assess which interventional strategy (paclitaxel-eluting balloon vs everolimus-eluting stent) is superior in the treatment of patients suffering from bare metal stent restenosis.
Read the detailed description
Treatment of patients with bare metal stent restenosis remains a major clinical and technical challenge. Currently, drug-eluting stents are widely used in the management of these patients. Recently, the value of the paclitaxel-eluting balloon in this clinical setting has been suggested. However, there is only scarce observational data on the value of this new balloon in patients with bare metal stent restenosis.
This prospective, multicenter, randomized clinical trial will compare two different interventional strategies (namely, paclitaxel-eluting balloon vs everolimus-eluting stent) in the treatment of patients with bare metal stent restenosis.
- Conditions
- In-Stent Restenosis
- Being tested
- Coronary angioplasty using the paclitaxel-eluting balloon, Coronary angioplasty using the everolimus-eluting stent
- Keywords
- In-stent restenosis, Drug-eluting balloon, Drug-eluting stent, Angiography, Minimal lumen diameter
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Coronary angioplasty using the paclitaxel-eluting balloonDevice
Balloon angioplasty
Coronary angioplasty using the everolimus-eluting stentDevice
Stent implantation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel-eluting balloon | Active comparator | Paclitaxel-eluting balloon (SeQuent Please, B. Braun) Receives: Device: Coronary angioplasty using the paclitaxel-eluting balloon |
| Everolimus-eluting stent | Active comparator | Everolimus-eluting stent (Xience Prime, Abbott Vascular) Receives: Device: Coronary angioplasty using the everolimus-eluting stent |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Minimal lumen diameter
Comparison of minimal lumen diameter at late angiographic follow-up (6-9 months) between the 2 treatment strategies (by quantitative coronary angiography)
Measured: Late angiographic follow-up (6-9 months)
Secondary outcomes (1)
Combined clinical and angiographic end-points
- Efficacy outcomes:
A1) Angiographic: 1) Restenosis rate, 2) % diameter stenosis, 3) acute gain, 4) late loss, 5) net gain A2) Composite of death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization and analysis of individual events
- Safety Outcomes: Stent thrombosis, Bleeding episodes.
- Pre-specified variables for subgroup analysis (RIBS I)
- Stratification (length and edge). Type of stent
- Influence of clinical variables and restenosis patterns on outcome
Measured: 6-9 months, 1 year and 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2010
- Primary completionJul 2012 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (53)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for In-Stent RestenosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 190 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación Médica para la Investigación y Desarrollo en el Area Cardiovascular
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hospital San Carlos, Madrid, B.Braun Surgical SA, Abbott Medical Devices
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Fernando Alfonso, MD, PhD, Fundación Médica para la Investigación y Desarrollo en el Area Cardiovascular
- Investigators
- Fernando Alfonso, MD, PhD, Study director, Hospital San Carlos, Madrid
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01239953
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RIBS V
- Acronym
- RIBS V
- Status last verified
- Feb 2012
- First submitted
- 12 Nov 2010
- Last updated
- 27 Feb 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Baz JA, Pinar E, Albarran A, Mauri J; Spanish Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Cardiology. Spanish Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Intervention Registry. 17th official report of the Spanish Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Cardiology (1990-2007). Rev Esp Cardiol. 2008 Dec;61(12):1298-314. doi: 10.1016/s1885-5857(09)60057-8. English, Spanish.
PubMed 19080969Alfonso F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Cruz A, Garcia J, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Escaned J, Hernandez R. Treatment of patients with in-stent restenosis. EuroIntervention. 2009 May;5 Suppl D:D70-8.
PubMed 19736076Pinar E, Albarran A, Baz JA, Mauri J. [Update on interventional cardiology]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2009 Jan;62 Suppl 1:101-16. doi: 10.1016/s0300-8932(09)70045-4. Spanish.
PubMed 19174054Daemen J, Wenaweser P, Tsuchida K, Abrecht L, Vaina S, Morger C, Kukreja N, Juni P, Sianos G, Hellige G, van Domburg RT, Hess OM, Boersma E, Meier B, Windecker S, Serruys PW. Early and late coronary stent thrombosis of sirolimus-eluting and paclitaxel-eluting stents in routine clinical practice: data from a large two-institutional cohort study. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24;369(9562):667-78. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60314-6.
PubMed 17321312Hernandez RA, Macaya C, Iniguez A, Alfonso F, Goicolea J, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Zarco P. Midterm outcome of patients with asymptomatic restenosis after coronary balloon angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Jun;19(7):1402-9. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90594-d.
PubMed 1593031Kimura T, Yokoi H, Nakagawa Y, Tamura T, Kaburagi S, Sawada Y, Sato Y, Yokoi H, Hamasaki N, Nosaka H, et al. Three-year follow-up after implantation of metallic coronary-artery stents. N Engl J Med. 1996 Feb 29;334(9):561-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199602293340903.
PubMed 8569823Lopez-Palop R, Pinar E, Lozano I, Saura D, Pico F, Valdes M. Utility of the fractional flow reserve in the evaluation of angiographically moderate in-stent restenosis. Eur Heart J. 2004 Nov;25(22):2040-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.016.
PubMed 15541841Alfonso F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Hernandez R, Goicolea J, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Escaned J, Banuelos C, Fernandez C, Macaya C. Long-term outcome and determinants of event-free survival in patients treated with balloon angioplasty for in-stent restenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1999 Apr 15;83(8):1268-70, A9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00071-5.
PubMed 10215297Mehran R, Dangas G, Abizaid AS, Mintz GS, Lansky AJ, Satler LF, Pichard AD, Kent KM, Stone GW, Leon MB. Angiographic patterns of in-stent restenosis: classification and implications for long-term outcome. Circulation. 1999 Nov 2;100(18):1872-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.18.1872.
PubMed 10545431Alfonso F, Cequier A, Angel J, Marti V, Zueco J, Bethencourt A, Mantilla R, Lopez-Minguez JR, Gomez-Recio M, Moris C, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Fernandez C, Macaya C, Seabra-Gomes R; Restenosis Intra-stent Balloon angioplasty versus elective Stenting (RIBS) Investigators. Value of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association angiographic classification of coronary lesion morphology in patients with in-stent restenosis. Insights from the Restenosis Intra-stent Balloon angioplasty versus elective Stenting (RIBS) randomized trial. Am Heart J. 2006 Mar;151(3):681.e1-681.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.10.014.
PubMed 16504631Alfonso F, Suarez A, Perez L, Sabate M, Moreno R, Banuelos C. Intravascular ultrasound in patients with challenging in-stent restenosis: importance of precise stent visualization. J Interv Cardiol. 2006 Apr;19(2):153-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8183.2006.00123.x.
PubMed 16650244Mehran R, Mintz GS, Popma JJ, Pichard AD, Satler LF, Kent KM, Griffin J, Leon MB. Mechanisms and results of balloon angioplasty for the treatment of in-stent restenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Sep 15;78(6):618-22. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00381-5.
PubMed 8831392Reimers B, Moussa I, Akiyama T, Tucci G, Ferraro M, Martini G, Blengino S, Di Mario C, Colombo A. Long-term clinical follow-up after successful repeat percutaneous intervention for stent restenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997 Jul;30(1):186-92. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00142-3.
PubMed 9207641Bauters C, Banos JL, Van Belle E, Mc Fadden EP, Lablanche JM, Bertrand ME. Six-month angiographic outcome after successful repeat percutaneous intervention for in-stent restenosis. Circulation. 1998 Feb 3;97(4):318-21. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.97.4.318.
PubMed 9468204Adamian M, Colombo A, Briguori C, Nishida T, Marsico F, Di Mario C, Albiero R, Moussa I, Moses JW. Cutting balloon angioplasty for the treatment of in-stent restenosis: a matched comparison with rotational atherectomy, additional stent implantation and balloon angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Sep;38(3):672-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01458-9.
PubMed 11527615
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Feb 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- RIBS V (Restenosis Intra-stent of Bare Metal Stents: Paclitaxel-eluting Balloon vs Everolimus-eluting Stent). A Prospective, Multicenter and Randomized Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01239953
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RIBS V / RIBS V
- Conditions
- In-Stent Restenosis
- Keywords
- In-stent restenosis, Drug-eluting balloon, Drug-eluting stent, Angiography, Minimal lumen diameter
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 190 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación Médica para la Investigación y Desarrollo en el Area CardiovascularUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hospital San Carlos, Madrid, B.Braun Surgical SA, Abbott Medical Devices
- Study start
- Jan 2010
- Primary completion
- Jul 2012 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Treatment of patients with bare metal stent restenosis remains a challenge. This study will assess which interventional strategy (paclitaxel-eluting balloon vs everolimus-eluting stent) is superior in the treatment of patients suffering from bare metal stent restenosis.
Detailed description
Treatment of patients with bare metal stent restenosis remains a major clinical and technical challenge. Currently, drug-eluting stents are widely used in the management of these patients. Recently, the value of the paclitaxel-eluting balloon in this clinical setting has been suggested. However, there is only scarce observational data on the value of this new balloon in patients with bare metal stent restenosis.
This prospective, multicenter, randomized clinical trial will compare two different interventional strategies (namely, paclitaxel-eluting balloon vs everolimus-eluting stent) in the treatment of patients with bare metal stent restenosis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel-eluting balloon | Active comparator | Device: Coronary angioplasty using the paclitaxel-eluting balloonPaclitaxel-eluting balloon (SeQuent Please, B. Braun) |
| Everolimus-eluting stent | Active comparator | Device: Coronary angioplasty using the everolimus-eluting stentEverolimus-eluting stent (Xience Prime, Abbott Vascular) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Age between 20 and 85 years
- Signed informed consent
- Acceptance of late angiographic control (6-9 months)
- Angina and / or objective evidence of ischemia
- In-Stent restenosis (> 50% visual) any bare metal stent
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary angioplasty using the paclitaxel-eluting balloonBalloon angioplasty | Device | Paclitaxel-eluting balloon |
| Coronary angioplasty using the everolimus-eluting stentStent implantation | Device | Everolimus-eluting stent |
Primary outcome
Minimal lumen diameter
Time frame: Late angiographic follow-up (6-9 months)
Comparison of minimal lumen diameter at late angiographic follow-up (6-9 months) between the 2 treatment strategies (by quantitative coronary angiography)
1 secondary outcome
Combined clinical and angiographic end-points
Time frame: 6-9 months, 1 year and 3 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Feb 2012.
- Background: PubMed 19080969Baz JA, Pinar E, Albarran A, Mauri J; Spanish Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Cardiology. Spanish Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Intervention Registry. 17th official report of the Spanish Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Cardiology (1990-2007). Rev Esp Cardiol. 2008 Dec;61(12):1298-314. doi: 10.1016/s1885-5857(09)60057-8. English, Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 19736076Alfonso F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Cruz A, Garcia J, Jimenez-Quevedo P, Escaned J, Hernandez R. Treatment of patients with in-stent restenosis. EuroIntervention. 2009 May;5 Suppl D:D70-8.
- Background: PubMed 19174054Pinar E, Albarran A, Baz JA, Mauri J. [Update on interventional cardiology]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2009 Jan;62 Suppl 1:101-16. doi: 10.1016/s0300-8932(09)70045-4. Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 17321312Daemen J, Wenaweser P, Tsuchida K, Abrecht L, Vaina S, Morger C, Kukreja N, Juni P, Sianos G, Hellige G, van Domburg RT, Hess OM, Boersma E, Meier B, Windecker S, Serruys PW. Early and late coronary stent thrombosis of sirolimus-eluting and paclitaxel-eluting stents in routine clinical practice: data from a large two-institutional cohort study. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24;369(9562):667-78. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60314-6.
- Background: PubMed 1593031Hernandez RA, Macaya C, Iniguez A, Alfonso F, Goicolea J, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Zarco P. Midterm outcome of patients with asymptomatic restenosis after coronary balloon angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Jun;19(7):1402-9. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90594-d.
- Background: PubMed 8569823Kimura T, Yokoi H, Nakagawa Y, Tamura T, Kaburagi S, Sawada Y, Sato Y, Yokoi H, Hamasaki N, Nosaka H, et al. Three-year follow-up after implantation of metallic coronary-artery stents. N Engl J Med. 1996 Feb 29;334(9):561-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199602293340903.
- Background: PubMed 15541841Lopez-Palop R, Pinar E, Lozano I, Saura D, Pico F, Valdes M. Utility of the fractional flow reserve in the evaluation of angiographically moderate in-stent restenosis. Eur Heart J. 2004 Nov;25(22):2040-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.016.
- Background: PubMed 10215297Alfonso F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Hernandez R, Goicolea J, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Escaned J, Banuelos C, Fernandez C, Macaya C. Long-term outcome and determinants of event-free survival in patients treated with balloon angioplasty for in-stent restenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1999 Apr 15;83(8):1268-70, A9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00071-5.
- Background: PubMed 10545431Mehran R, Dangas G, Abizaid AS, Mintz GS, Lansky AJ, Satler LF, Pichard AD, Kent KM, Stone GW, Leon MB. Angiographic patterns of in-stent restenosis: classification and implications for long-term outcome. Circulation. 1999 Nov 2;100(18):1872-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.18.1872.
- Background: PubMed 16504631Alfonso F, Cequier A, Angel J, Marti V, Zueco J, Bethencourt A, Mantilla R, Lopez-Minguez JR, Gomez-Recio M, Moris C, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Fernandez C, Macaya C, Seabra-Gomes R; Restenosis Intra-stent Balloon angioplasty versus elective Stenting (RIBS) Investigators. Value of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association angiographic classification of coronary lesion morphology in patients with in-stent restenosis. Insights from the Restenosis Intra-stent Balloon angioplasty versus elective Stenting (RIBS) randomized trial. Am Heart J. 2006 Mar;151(3):681.e1-681.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.10.014.
- Background: PubMed 16650244Alfonso F, Suarez A, Perez L, Sabate M, Moreno R, Banuelos C. Intravascular ultrasound in patients with challenging in-stent restenosis: importance of precise stent visualization. J Interv Cardiol. 2006 Apr;19(2):153-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8183.2006.00123.x.
- Background: PubMed 8831392Mehran R, Mintz GS, Popma JJ, Pichard AD, Satler LF, Kent KM, Griffin J, Leon MB. Mechanisms and results of balloon angioplasty for the treatment of in-stent restenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Sep 15;78(6):618-22. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00381-5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Fernando Alfonso, MD, PhD study director
Hospital San Carlos, Madrid
25 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Coronary angioplasty using the paclitaxel-eluting balloon and Coronary angioplasty using the everolimus-eluting stent in people with In-Stent Restenosis, run by Fundación Médica para la Investigación y Desarrollo en el Area Cardiovascular at 25 sites in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Feb 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 25 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Minimal lumen diameter (time frame: Late angiographic follow-up (6-9 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01239953, which also lists 53 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Feb 2012.