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Brain InjuriesACT-ICUNCT01270269

ACT-ICU Study: Activity and Cognitive Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit

A study testing Behavioral: Physical and functional rehabilitation and Behavioral: Cognitive, physical, & functional rehabilitation in people with Brain Injuries and Dementia, run by Vanderbilt University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization saves lives but often does so at a high personal cost to ICU survivors who frequently experience significant cognitive impairment and an array of physical and functional disabilities that limit their recovery and quality of life. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Brain Injuries, Dementia, Myopathies
What is being tested?
Behavioral: Physical and functional rehabilitation and Behavioral: Cognitive, physical, & functional rehabilitation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
87 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2011to Jun 2014
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult patients admitted to the medical or surgical ICU who are receiving treatment for respiratory failure, cardiogenic shock, hemorrhagic shock, and/or septic shock.

Who cannot join

  • Moderate to severe dementia on ICU admission based on a standardized surrogate assessment (as this would prohibit patients from functioning independently at home);
  • Moderate or severe physical dysfunction that precludes performance of independent activities of daily living based on a standardized surrogate assessment;
  • Live greater than 120 miles from Nashville;
  • Blind, deaf, or unable to speak English;
  • Prisoners;
  • Homelessness and no secondary contact person available

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

Other trials in United States

About this study

Intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization saves lives but often does so at a high personal cost to ICU survivors who frequently experience significant cognitive impairment and an array of physical and functional disabilities that limit their recovery and quality of life. While the problems experienced by these patients are likely amenable to rehabilitation, few ICU survivors receive focused rehabilitation. Recently, early physical rehabilitation in ICU patients has shown to improve the chances a patient will regain their pre-hospital functional status. Early cognitive rehabilitation for these patients has not yet been explored. This pilot study will determine the feasibility of early cognitive rehabilitation in ICU patients. The investigators will perform cognitive and physical rehabilitation, beginning in the earliest phases of critical illness, to determine the effect of these therapies on cognitive and functional outcomes in ICU survivors. The investigators hypothesize that combined cognitive and physical rehabilitation, started in the ICU, will improve recovery of cognitive and physical function as well as improve quality of life of ICU survivors.

Read the detailed description

The long-term consequences of critical illness and intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization in ICU survivors are profound and include cognitive, physical, and functional impairments. The purpose of this study is to pilot test a multi-component, cognitive and physical rehabilitation program beginning in the ICU, combined with a 12-week home-based cognitive rehabilitation program following hospital discharge to determine whether participation in a rehabilitation program will result in improved outcomes among ICU survivors. The study will rely on a randomized controlled clinical trial design, with patients assigned to one of three groups: a "usual care" control group, an early physical activity group (without cognitive therapy), or an early cognitive therapy and physical activity group. All individuals in the intervention groups will receive protocolized physical therapy while hospitalized. In addition, individuals in the early cognitive therapy and physical activity group will receive cognitive therapy starting in the ICU and continuing for 12 weeks once a patient leaves the hospital. In-home visits will occur every other week during the 12-week intervention period.

The study's primary outcome is executive functioning (e.g. ability to plan, organize, multi-task) at 3-months following hospital discharge as measured by the Tower Test, a psychometric tool evaluating executive abilities. This has been chosen due to the fact that available research points to the presence of significant deficits in executive functioning among ICU survivors. Secondary outcomes include global cognitive function, physical function and Health Related Quality of Life by assessing scores on the following measures: Katz's ADL, Functional Activities Questionnaire, AD8, Short-Informant Questionnaire of Cognitive Decline in the Elderly, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (if performed), Timed Up \& Go test, Mini-Mental State Exam, Dysexecutive Questionnaire, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Behavior Pain Inventory, Trails A \& B test, Repeatable Battery for Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, General Employment Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory II, Post-traumatic stress checklist, Short Form 36, Canadian Study of Health and Aging and patient weight, and Tower Test score at 12 month follow-up. We will also track readmission to the hospital and admission to a nursing home or skilled rehabilitation facility as secondary outcomes during the 12-month follow-up period. The study duration will include 1 year of enrollment and 1 year for study completion following enrollment of the final patient.

Being tested
Behavioral: Physical and functional rehabilitation, Behavioral: Cognitive, physical, & functional rehabilitation
Keywords
Asthenia, Muscle Weakness, Brain Injuries, Critical Illness, Critical Illness Myoneuropathy, Rehabilitation, Sepsis, Respiratory Failure, Delirium, Over-sedation, Immobility, Aging, Signs and Symptoms, Muscular Diseases, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Neuromuscular Manifestations, Neurologic Manifestations, Pathologic Processes, Brain Diseases, Central Nervous System Diseases
Medical subject headings
Brain Injuries, Dementia, Muscular Diseases, Asthenia, Muscle Weakness, Critical Illness, Sepsis, Respiratory Insufficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Behavioral: Physical and functional rehabilitationBehavioural

    Also called cognitive rehabilitation

    A multi-component program of physical rehabilitation interventions (without cognitive rehabilitation) will be delivered to patients beginning in the ICU and continue throughout the hospitalization.

  • Behavioral: Cognitive, physical, & functional rehabilitationBehavioural

    Also called cognitive rehabilitation

    A multi-component program of cognitive, physical, and functional rehabilitation interventions will be delivered to patients beginning in the ICU with continued cognitive rehabilitation in their home environments over a focused 12-week period.

Study groups in NCT01270269
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patients (Controls)No interventionPatients (Controls) will not receive formal (study-related) rehabilitation interventions and will only receive usual care.
Behavioral: Phys & Func RehabExperimentalA multi-component program of physical rehabilitation interventions (without cognitive rehabilitation) will be delivered to patients beginning in the ICU and continue throughout the hospitalization.
Receives: Behavioral: Behavioral: Physical and functional rehabilitation
Behavioral: Cog/Phys/Func RehabExperimentalA multi-component program of cognitive, physical, and functional rehabilitation interventions will be delivered to patients beginning in the ICU with continued cognitive rehabilitation in their home environments over a focused 12-week period.
Receives: Behavioral: Behavioral: Cognitive, physical, & functional rehabilitation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Tower Test

    A psychometric measure of executive functioning.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Timed Up and Go (TUG)

    A timed test assessing physical strength and gait speed.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  2. Functional Activities Questionnaire

    A brief measure of higher order (IADL) functioning.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  3. EQ-5 Global Scores

    The EQ-5 Global Scores is an assessment of quality of life.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  4. Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale

    A six-item tool assessing the degree of independence vs. dependence in basic activities of daily living.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  5. Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC)

    A brief rating scale that asks participants to rate how confident they are that they can maintain their balance and remain steady while engaged in 16 non-hazardous tasks.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  6. AD8

    A brief surrogate or patient based measure that assesses recent change in a variety of cognitive abilities.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  7. Short-Informant Questionnaire of Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (Short IQCODE)

    A measure of cognitive functioning that evaluates the degree of decline from baseline and which is complementary to the AD8. This measure will only be used in patients over the age of 50 who had any problems with memory or thinking prior to current illness.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  8. Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)

    A widely used measure of overall cognitive functioning that briefly samples abilities in a wide array of areas including memory and attention.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  9. Dysexecutive Questionnaire (Dys Exec)

    A questionnaire, which has both patient and surrogate versions, that assesses patient functioning in a number of functional areas sensitive to executive dysfunction.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  10. TRAILS A & B Test

    Two widely used to test the speed that it takes to connect a series of numbers (Part A) and numbers alternating with letters (Part B).

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  11. General and Employment Questionnaire

    A brief series of questions which pertain to patient history and demographics and which also inquire about employment both before and after ICU hospitalization.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  12. Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CHSA) Frailty Scale

    A brief global rating scale of frailty based on clinical impression.

    Measured: 3 months post hospital discharge

  13. Tower Test

    A psychometric measure of executive functioning.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  14. Timed Up and Go (TUG)

    A timed test assessing physical strength and gait speed.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  15. Functional Activities Questionnaire

    A brief measure of higher order (IADL) functioning.

    Measured: 12 months post-hospital discharge

  16. EQ-5 Global Scores

    The EQ-5 Global Scores is an assessment of quality of life.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  17. Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale

    A six-item tool assessing the degree of independence vs. dependence in basic activities of daily living.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  18. Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC)

    A brief rating scale that asks participants to rate how confident they are that they can maintain their balance and remain steady while engaged in 16 non-hazardous tasks.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  19. AD8

    A brief surrogate or patient based measure that assesses recent change in a variety of cognitive abilities.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  20. Short-Informant Questionnaire of Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (Short IQCODE)

    A measure of cognitive functioning that evaluates the degree of decline from baseline and which is complementary to the AD8. This measure will only be used in patients over the age of 50 who had any problems with memory or thinking prior to current illness.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  21. Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)

    A widely used measure of overall cognitive functioning that briefly samples abilities in a wide array of areas including memory and attention.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  22. Dysexecutive Questionnaire (Dys Exec)

    A questionnaire, which has both patient and surrogate versions, that assesses patient functioning in a number of functional areas sensitive to executive dysfunction.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  23. TRAILS A & B Test

    Two widely used to test the speed that it takes to connect a series of numbers (Part A) and numbers alternating with letters (Part B).

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  24. General and Employment Questionnaire

    A brief series of questions which pertain to patient history and demographics and which also inquire about employment both before and after ICU hospitalization.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  25. Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CHSA) Frailty Scale

    A brief global rating scale of frailty based on clinical impression.

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

  26. Mortality

    Measured: 2 months post hospital discharge

  27. Rehospitalization rate and number of hospital days

    Measured: 12 months post hospital discharge

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Jan 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2011
  3. Primary completionMar 2013
  4. Study completionJun 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
87 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01270269
Sponsor's protocol ID
101037
Acronym
ACT-ICU
Status last verified
Mar 2017
First submitted
2 Nov 2010
Last updated
3 Mar 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Schweickert WD, Herlitz J, Pohlman AS, Gehlbach BK, Hall JB, Kress JP. A randomized, controlled trial evaluating postinsertion neck ultrasound in peripherally inserted central catheter procedures. Crit Care Med. 2009 Apr;37(4):1217-21. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819cee7f.

    PubMed 19242336
  • Brummel NE, Jackson JC, Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Schiro E, Work B, Pun BT, Boehm L, Gill TM, Ely EW. A combined early cognitive and physical rehabilitation program for people who are critically ill: the activity and cognitive therapy in the intensive care unit (ACT-ICU) trial. Phys Ther. 2012 Dec;92(12):1580-92. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110414. Epub 2012 May 10.

    PubMed 22577067
  • Jackson JC, Ely EW, Morey MC, Anderson VM, Denne LB, Clune J, Siebert CS, Archer KR, Torres R, Janz D, Schiro E, Jones J, Shintani AK, Levine B, Pun BT, Thompson J, Brummel NE, Hoenig H. Cognitive and physical rehabilitation of intensive care unit survivors: results of the RETURN randomized controlled pilot investigation. Crit Care Med. 2012 Apr;40(4):1088-97. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182373115.

    PubMed 22080631
  • Brummel NE, Girard TD, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP, Morandi A, Hughes CG, Graves AJ, Shintani A, Murphy E, Work B, Pun BT, Boehm L, Gill TM, Dittus RS, Jackson JC. Feasibility and safety of early combined cognitive and physical therapy for critically ill medical and surgical patients: the Activity and Cognitive Therapy in ICU (ACT-ICU) trial. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Mar;40(3):370-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3136-0. Epub 2013 Nov 21.

    PubMed 24257969

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Behavioral: Physical and functional rehabilitation and Behavioral: Cognitive, physical, & functional rehabilitation in people with Brain Injuries and Dementia, run by Vanderbilt University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Tower Test (time frame: 3 months post hospital discharge). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01270269, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2017.

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