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Perforated DiverticulitisPhase 3LadiesNCT01317485

Laparoscopic Peritoneal Lavage or Resection for Generalised Peritonitis for Perforated Diverticulitis

A Phase 3 study testing Laparoscopic lavage and drainage, Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis and Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy in people with Perforated Diverticulitis, run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) at 41 sites in 2 countries.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The first objective (LOLA) of this integrated trial is to determine whether laparoscopic lavage leads to better clinical outcomes compared to sigmoidectomy in patients with perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis in terms of mortality and major morbidity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Perforated Diverticulitis
What is being tested?
Laparoscopic lavage and drainage, Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis and Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
283 participants
Where
41 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Apr 2010to Mar 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • patients suspected of diverticulitis
  • age in between 18 and 85 years old
  • with written informed consent
  • with free air on plain abdominal or thoracic X-ray or CT-scan OR with peritonitis and diffuse gas or fluid on CT-scan

Who cannot join

  • dementia
  • prior sigmoidectomy
  • steroid treatment > 20 mg daily
  • prior pelvic irradiation
  • preoperative shock: requirement of inotropics due to circulatory insufficiency

Trial locations and contacts

41 sites in 2 countries.

W.A. Bemelman, Professor contact

w.a.bemelman@amc.uva.nl

J.F. Lange, Professor contact

j.f.lange@erasmusmc.nl

41 sites in 2 countries

Netherlands39 sites, 39 recruiting
  • Jeroen Bosch Hospital

    's-Hertogenbosch

    H. Prins

    Recruiting
  • Flevo Hospital

    Almere Stad

    M. Boom

    Recruiting
  • Rijnland Hospital

    Alphen Aan de Rijn and Leiderdorp

    P.A. Neijenhuis

    Not yet recruiting
  • Meander Medical Centre

    Amersfoort

    E.C.J. Consten

    Recruiting
  • Academic Medical Centre

    Amsterdam

    W.A. Bemelman

    Recruiting
  • Free University Medical Centre

    Amsterdam

    D.L. van der Peet

    Recruiting
  • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Hospital

    Amsterdam

    M.F. Gerhards

    Recruiting
  • Slotervaart Hospital

    Amsterdam

    S.C. Bruin

    Recruiting
  • St. Lucas Andreas Hospital

    Amsterdam

    B.A. van Wagensveld

    Recruiting
  • Alysis Medical Centre

    Arnhem

    C.F.J.M. Blanken-Peeters

    Recruiting
  • Rode Kruis Hospital

    Beverwijk

    H.A. Cense

    Recruiting
  • Amphia Hospital

    Breda

    R.M.P.M. Crolla

    Recruiting
  • IJsselland Hospital

    Capelle aan den IJssel

    E.J.R. de Graaf

    Recruiting
  • Reinier de Graaf Hospital

    Delft

    T.M. Karsten

    Recruiting
  • Deventer Hospital

    Deventer

    R.J.I. Bosker

    Not yet recruiting
  • Albert Schweitzer Hospital

    Dordrecht and Zwijndrecht

    J.A.B. van der Hoeven

    Recruiting
  • Gelderse Vallei Hospital

    Ede

    Ph.M. Kruyt

    Recruiting
  • Catharina Hospital

    Eindhoven

    S.W. Nienhuijs

    Recruiting
  • Medical Spectrum Twente

    Enschede

    E.B. van Duyn

    Recruiting
  • Groene Hart Hospital

    Gouda

    D.J. Swank

    Recruiting
  • Kennemer Hospital

    Haarlem

    H.B.A.C. Stockmann

    Recruiting
  • Atrium Medical Centre

    Heerlen and Brunssum

    M.N. Sosef

    Recruiting
  • Tergooi Hospitals

    Hilversum and Blaricum

    A.A.W. van Geloven

    Recruiting
  • Spaarne Hospital

    Hoofddorp

    Q.A.J. Eijsbouts

    Recruiting
  • Westfries Hospital

    Hoorn

    M.J.P.M. Govaert

    Recruiting
  • Leiden University Medical Centre

    Leiden

    R.A.E.M. Tollenaar

    Not yet recruiting
  • Maastricht University Medical Centre

    Maastricht

    L.P.S. Stassen

    Recruiting
  • St. Antonius Hospital

    Nieuwegein

    M.J. Wiezer

    Recruiting
  • Erasmus Medical Centre

    Rotterdam

    J.F. Lange

    Recruiting
  • Ikazia Hospital

    Rotterdam

    W.F. Weidema

    Recruiting
  • Maasstad Hospital

    Rotterdam

    P.P.L.O. Coene

    Recruiting
  • St. Franciscus Hospital

    Rotterdam

    G.H.H. Mannaerts

    Recruiting
  • Orbis Medical Centre

    Sittard

    A.G.M. Hoofwijk

    Recruiting
  • Haga Hospital

    The Hague

    W.H. Steup

    Recruiting
  • Twee Steden Hospital

    Tilburg and Waalwijk

    J.K. Maring

    Recruiting
  • University Medical Centre Utrecht

    Utrecht

    W.M.U. van Grevenstein

    Recruiting
  • Máxima Medical Centre

    Veldhoven

    G.D. Slooter

    Recruiting
  • Zaans Medical Centre

    Zaandam

    A.F. Engel

    Recruiting
  • Isala Hospitals

    Zwolle

    E.G.J.M. Pierik

    Recruiting

Other trials in Netherlands

Belgium2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • University Clinic St. Luc

    Brussels

    A. Kartheuser

    C. Remue

    Not yet recruiting
  • University Hospital Leuven

    Leuven

    A. d'Hoore

    Recruiting

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Laparoscopic Peritoneal Lavage or Resection for Generalised Peritonitis for Perforated Diverticulitis: a Nationwide Multicenter Randomised Trial

The first objective (LOLA) of this integrated trial is to determine whether laparoscopic lavage leads to better clinical outcomes compared to sigmoidectomy in patients with perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis in terms of mortality and major morbidity. The second objective (DIVA) is to determine whether sigmoidectomy with anastomosis or sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy is the superior approach in patients with perforated diverticulitis with either purulent or faecal peritonitis in terms of stoma free survival. The study is designed as a multicenter and randomised trial.

Read the detailed description

Patients diagnosed as having perforated diverticulitis with free air on plain abdominal X-ray or CT scan fulfilling the in- and exclusion criteria are randomised during laparoscopy via a central computer. In case of purulent diverticulitis patients are randomised to three arms: (a) laparoscopic lavage, (b) sigmoidectomy with colostomy or (c) sigmoidectomy with anastomosis in ratio of 2:1:1. In case of faecal peritonitis or an overt perforation of the sigmoid, the patient will be randomised 1:1 to sigmoidectomy with colostomy or sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis.

The first primary outcome parameter consists of a combined endpoint consisting of mortality and major morbidity (LOLA). The second primary endpoint consists of stoma-free survival one year after initial surgery (DIVA). Secondary endpoints are number of days alive and outside the hospital, health related quality of life, health care utilisation and associated costs. A sample size of 132:66:66 patients per treatment arm will be able to detect a difference in the combined endpoint of serious complications and mortality from 25% in the two sigmoidectomy groups compared to 10% in the lavage group (two-side alpha of 5% and a power of 90%. In the DIVA analysis 2x132 patients are needed to significantly demonstrate a difference of 30% in stoma-free survival between both treatment arms (log rank test two-sided alpha of 5% and power of 90%) in favour of the patients with primary anastomosis. More than 35 hospitals will participate in this study with an estimated total inclusion of 100 patients per year. Patients will be followed for one year.

The study will be executed in concordance with the protocol, the Good Clinical Practice guidelines and regulatory requirements.

After closure of the LOLA-arm due to safety concerns for laparoscopic lavage, the protocol and sample size has for the DIVA-arm been adjusted to 118 patients per study arm (faecal or purulent peritonitis).

Being tested
Laparoscopic lavage and drainage, Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis, Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy
Keywords
diverticulitis, perforation, sigmoidectomy, sigmoid resection, lavage, laparoscopic, wash-out, rinsing, hartmann, end-colostomy, primary anastomosis
Medical subject headings
Diverticulitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Laparoscopic lavage and drainageProcedure or surgery

    [CLOSED] The abdominal cavity is irrigated with six litres of warm saline in all four quadrants. At the end of the procedure a Douglas drain is inserted via the right lateral port.

    ***This part of the study was closed in 2013 on advice of the data and safety monitoring board due to safety issues

  • Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosisProcedure or surgery

    Also called Sigmoid resection

    [OPEN] Sigmoidectomy is done according to the guidelines of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. The distal transsection margin has to be on the proximal rectum, the proximal margin is determined by the absence of wall thickening due to diverticulitis. The type of anastomosis is done according to the preference of the operating surgeon. A loop ileostomy can be fashioned in order to ensure faecal deviation to the discretion of the surgeon.

  • Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomyProcedure or surgery

    Also called Hartmann procedure

    [OPEN] This is a two-stage procedure with the intention to close the colostomy in a second stage. During the primary surgery, only the perforated diseased part must be resected. There is no need of having the distal transsection line on the proximal rectum.

Study groups in NCT01317485
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Purulent peritonitisExperimentalPatients with purulent peritonitis are randomised at a 2:1:1 ratio between 1. Laparoscopic lavage and drainage 2. Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis 3. Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy
Receives: Procedure: Laparoscopic lavage and drainage; Procedure: Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis; Procedure: Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy
Fecal peritonitis or overt perforationExperimentalPatients with fecal peritonitis or an overt perforation are randomised between 1. Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis 2. Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy
Receives: Procedure: Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis; Procedure: Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mortality and major morbidity (combined)

    The primary outcome in the lavage vs. resectional intervention comparison (LOLA), will be poor clinical outcome, defined as a combined endpoint consisting of mortality and major morbidity one year after initial surgery. Major morbidity includes any of the following events or conditions: reintervention, wound dehiscence, incisional hernia, abscess needing percutaneous drainage, urosepsis, myocardial infarction, renal failure and respiratory insufficiency.

    Measured: One-year

  2. Stoma-free survival

    Stoma-free survival one year after initial surgery, is the primary outcome for the comparison of the resectional strategies (DIVA).

    Measured: One year

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Operating time

    Measured: - (day 1)

  2. Hospital stay

    Measured: - (day one until discharge from hospital)

  3. Number of days alive and outside the hospital

    Measured: One year

  4. Incisional hernia

    Measured: One year

  5. Reinterventions

    All reinterventions within a one year time frame, including percutaneous abscess drainage.

    Measured: One year

  6. Health related quality of life

    SF-36, EQ-5D, GIQLI measured at 2, 4, 13 and 26 weeks after primary surgery.

    Measured: One year

  7. Health care utilisation and associated costs

    SF-HLQ measured at 4, 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks after primary surgery

    Measured: One year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Mar 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2010
  3. Primary completionMar 2017 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMar 2017 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
283 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01317485
Sponsor's protocol ID
NTR2037
Acronym
Ladies
Status last verified
Mar 2014
First submitted
16 Mar 2011
Last updated
21 Mar 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Toorenvliet BR, Swank H, Schoones JW, Hamming JF, Bemelman WA. Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for perforated colonic diverticulitis: a systematic review. Colorectal Dis. 2010 Sep;12(9):862-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02052.x. Epub 2009 Sep 26.

    PubMed 19788490
  • Salem L, Flum DR. Primary anastomosis or Hartmann's procedure for patients with diverticular peritonitis? A systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004 Nov;47(11):1953-64. doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-0701-1.

    PubMed 15622591
  • Constantinides VA, Tekkis PP, Athanasiou T, Aziz O, Purkayastha S, Remzi FH, Fazio VW, Aydin N, Darzi A, Senapati A. Primary resection with anastomosis vs. Hartmann's procedure in nonelective surgery for acute colonic diverticulitis: a systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006 Jul;49(7):966-81. doi: 10.1007/s10350-006-0547-9.

    PubMed 16752192
  • Hoek VT, Edomskis PP, Stark PW, Lambrichts DPV, Draaisma WA, Consten ECJ, Lange JF, Bemelman WA; LADIES trial collaborators. Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage versus sigmoidectomy for perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis: three-year follow-up of the randomised LOLA trial. Surg Endosc. 2022 Oct;36(10):7764-7774. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09326-3. Epub 2022 May 23.

    PubMed 35606544
  • Lambrichts DPV, Vennix S, Musters GD, Mulder IM, Swank HA, Hoofwijk AGM, Belgers EHJ, Stockmann HBAC, Eijsbouts QAJ, Gerhards MF, van Wagensveld BA, van Geloven AAW, Crolla RMPH, Nienhuijs SW, Govaert MJPM, di Saverio S, D'Hoore AJL, Consten ECJ, van Grevenstein WMU, Pierik REGJM, Kruyt PM, van der Hoeven JAB, Steup WH, Catena F, Konsten JLM, Vermeulen J, van Dieren S, Bemelman WA, Lange JF; LADIES trial collaborators. Hartmann's procedure versus sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis for perforated diverticulitis with purulent or faecal peritonitis (LADIES): a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, open-label, superiority trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Aug;4(8):599-610. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30174-8. Epub 2019 Jun 6.

    PubMed 31178342
  • Vennix S, Musters GD, Mulder IM, Swank HA, Consten EC, Belgers EH, van Geloven AA, Gerhards MF, Govaert MJ, van Grevenstein WM, Hoofwijk AG, Kruyt PM, Nienhuijs SW, Boermeester MA, Vermeulen J, van Dieren S, Lange JF, Bemelman WA; Ladies trial colloborators. Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage or sigmoidectomy for perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis: a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet. 2015 Sep 26;386(10000):1269-1277. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61168-0. Epub 2015 Jul 22.

    PubMed 26209030

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Laparoscopic lavage and drainage, Sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis and Sigmoidectomy with end-colostomy in people with Perforated Diverticulitis, run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) at 41 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Mar 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 41 sites in Netherlands, Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact W.A. Bemelman, Professor (w.a.bemelman@amc.uva.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mortality and major morbidity (combined) (time frame: One-year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01317485, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Mar 2014.

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