Acute Myocardial InfarctionDERLA-STEMINCT01325116
Delayed Educational Reminders in Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI)
A study testing Educational Reminder in people with Acute Myocardial Infarction and STEMI, run by Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a common presentation of heart attack constituting approximately 30% of all cases. Clinical guidelines around the world support the prolonged use of secondary preventative medications including aspirin, clopidogrel, statin, beta-blocker and angiotensin blockers… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myocardial Infarction, STEMI
- What is being tested?
- Educational Reminder
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 852 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- Sep 2011to Mar 2013
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Admitted with STEMI to a hospital in LHIN IV, coronary angiogram with and without PCI at Hamilton General Hospital during hospital admission
Who cannot join
- Non-english speaking
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Canada1 site
Hamilton Health Sciences-General Site, Heart Investigation Unit
Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2
About this study
Official title: Delayed Educational Reminders for Long-term Medication Adherence in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (DERLA-STEMI): Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial
ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a common presentation of heart attack constituting approximately 30% of all cases. Clinical guidelines around the world support the prolonged use of secondary preventative medications including aspirin, clopidogrel, statin, beta-blocker and angiotensin blockers with the highest recommendations. While in-hospital and discharge prescription rates are excellent, adherence to these essential life-saving medications is far less than ideal, even a few months following hospital discharge. The investigators plan to capitalize on the existing structure of the SMART-AMI project already underway in LHIN IV to undertake a randomized controlled trial evaluating a reminder sent on behalf of the interventional cardiologists, delivered by mail, at 1, 2, 5, 8, and 11-months post-discharge, reviewing the evidence for life-saving cardiac medications and urging long-term adherence to secondary preventative cardiac medications. This will be sent to the family physician and the patient, using audience-appropriate language. If the DERLA-STEMI project is accepted by physicians and patients, found to be both feasible and effective, then this simple and low-cost intervention will be studied in all patients with an abnormal coronary angiogram.
- Conditions
- Acute Myocardial Infarction, STEMI
- Being tested
- Educational Reminder
- Keywords
- STEMI, Medication Adherence, Quality Improvement
- Medical subject headings
- ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Medication Adherence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Educational ReminderBehavioural
Personalized letters sent via post to the patient and their family physician at one, five, eight, and eleven months after their angiogram, sent on behalf of the interventional cardiologist. The patient letter provides a review of the role of each of the cardiac medications and urges long-term adherence. The language in the patient letter is simplified to a grade 6 level; this letter was tested for understanding and acceptability amongst a series of Cardiology patients.At the same time, close examination of data from Ontario indicated large stepwise declines in adherence at 30 and 60 days post-STEMI. To address this, patients will be provided an additional postcard type reminder two months post-STEMI.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control | Active comparator | Usual post-STEMI care Receives: Behavioral: Educational Reminder |
| Intervention | Experimental | Recurrent, personalized, educational reminders sent via post on behalf of the interventional cardiologist to the patient and their family physician urging long-term adherence to secondary prevention medications post-STEMI. A copy of the letter will be provided to the patient to take to their pharmacist. Receives: Behavioral: Educational Reminder |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cardiac Medication Use
Proportion of patients who report taking all cardiac medication classes, measured three and twelve months post-STEMI. Specifically, we will assess whether patients are taking a statin, beta-blocker, angiotensin modifier (ACE or ARB), and aspirin at twelve months, and whether they are taking these plus a secondary antiplatelet (clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor) at three months.
Measured: 3 and 12 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Other Evidence-based Cardiac Medication Use
Proportion of patients who report actively taking aspirin, clopidogrel, statin, beta-blocker, and/or angiotensin blocker
Measured: 3 and 12 months
Statin Dose
Proportion of patients taking high dose statins at three and twelve months
Measured: 3 and 12 months
Medication Side-effects
Proportion of patients who report stopping medications due to side effects at three and twelve months
Measured: 3 and 12 months
Discussion with Family physician/specialist
Proportion of patients who state that they had a discussion with their FP regarding the benefits of certain medications to prevent future heart attacks or that focused on medication compliance since their heart attack.
Measured: 3 and 12 months
Use of medication combinations
The proportion of patients using 1 of 5, 2 of 5, 3 of 5, 4 of 5, or 5 of 5 medications at three and twelve months.
Measured: 3 and 12 months
Adherence
Proportion of patients with a perfect Morisky Green Levine Test for cardiac medication compliance at three and twelve months.
Measured: 3 and 12 Months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2011
- Primary completionDec 2012
- Study completionMar 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Myocardial InfarctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 852 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jon-David Schwalm, McMaster University
- Investigators
- Jon-David R Schwalm, BSc, MD, Principal investigator, McMaster University/Hamilton Health Sciences/Population Health Research Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01325116
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MAC-DS-03-2011
- Acronym
- DERLA-STEMI
- Status last verified
- Aug 2018
- First submitted
- 28 Mar 2011
- Last updated
- 31 Aug 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Schwalm JD, Ivers NM, Natarajan MK, Taljaard M, Rao-Melacini P, Witteman HO, Zwarenstein M, Grimshaw JM. Cluster randomized controlled trial of Delayed Educational Reminders for Long-term Medication Adherence in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (DERLA-STEMI). Am Heart J. 2015 Nov;170(5):903-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
PubMed 26542498Ivers NM, Schwalm JD, Grimshaw JM, Witteman H, Taljaard M, Zwarenstein M, Natarajan MK. Delayed educational reminders for long-term medication adherence in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (DERLA-STEMI): protocol for a pragmatic, cluster-randomized controlled trial. Implement Sci. 2012 Jun 9;7:54. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-54.
PubMed 22682691
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Aug 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Delayed Educational Reminders for Long-term Medication Adherence in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (DERLA-STEMI): Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01325116
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DERLA-STEMI / MAC-DS-03-2011
- Conditions
- Acute Myocardial Infarction, STEMI
- Keywords
- STEMI, Medication Adherence, Quality Improvement
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 852 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hamilton Health Sciences CorporationUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2011
- Primary completion
- Dec 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a common presentation of heart attack constituting approximately 30% of all cases. Clinical guidelines around the world support the prolonged use of secondary preventative medications including aspirin, clopidogrel, statin, beta-blocker and angiotensin blockers with the highest recommendations. While in-hospital and discharge prescription rates are excellent, adherence to these essential life-saving medications is far less than ideal, even a few months following hospital discharge. The investigators plan to capitalize on the existing structure of the SMART-AMI project already underway in LHIN IV to undertake a randomized controlled trial evaluating a reminder sent on behalf of the interventional cardiologists, delivered by mail, at 1, 2, 5, 8, and 11-months post-discharge, reviewing the evidence for life-saving cardiac medications and urging long-term adherence to secondary preventative cardiac medications. This will be sent to the family physician and the patient, using audience-appropriate language. If the DERLA-STEMI project is accepted by physicians and patients, found to be both feasible and effective, then this simple and low-cost intervention will be studied in all patients with an abnormal coronary angiogram.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control | Active comparator | Behavioral: Educational ReminderUsual post-STEMI care |
| Intervention | Experimental | Behavioral: Educational ReminderRecurrent, personalized, educational reminders sent via post on behalf of the interventional cardiologist to the patient and their family physician urging long-term adherence to secondary prevention medications post-STEMI. A copy of the letter will be provided to the patient to take to their pharmacist. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Admitted with STEMI to a hospital in LHIN IV, coronary angiogram with and without PCI at Hamilton General Hospital during hospital admission
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Non-english speaking
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Educational ReminderPersonalized letters sent via post to the patient and their family physician at one, five, eight, and eleven months after their angiogram, sent on behalf of the interventional cardiologist. The patient letter provides a review of the role of each of the cardiac medications and urges long-term adherence. The language in the patient letter is simplified to a grade 6 level; this letter was tested for understanding and acceptability amongst a series of Cardiology patients.At the same time, close examination of data from Ontario indicated large stepwise declines in adherence at 30 and 60 days post-STEMI. To address this, patients will be provided an additional postcard type reminder two months post-STEMI. | Behavioural | Control, Intervention |
Primary outcome
Cardiac Medication Use
Time frame: 3 and 12 months
Proportion of patients who report taking all cardiac medication classes, measured three and twelve months post-STEMI. Specifically, we will assess whether patients are taking a statin, beta-blocker, angiotensin modifier (ACE or ARB), and aspirin at twelve months, and whether they are taking these plus a secondary antiplatelet (clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor) at three months.
6 secondary outcomes
Other Evidence-based Cardiac Medication Use
Time frame: 3 and 12 months
Statin Dose
Time frame: 3 and 12 months
Medication Side-effects
Time frame: 3 and 12 months
Discussion with Family physician/specialist
Time frame: 3 and 12 months
Use of medication combinations
Time frame: 3 and 12 months
Adherence
Time frame: 3 and 12 Months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Aug 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26542498Schwalm JD, Ivers NM, Natarajan MK, Taljaard M, Rao-Melacini P, Witteman HO, Zwarenstein M, Grimshaw JM. Cluster randomized controlled trial of Delayed Educational Reminders for Long-term Medication Adherence in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (DERLA-STEMI). Am Heart J. 2015 Nov;170(5):903-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22682691Ivers NM, Schwalm JD, Grimshaw JM, Witteman H, Taljaard M, Zwarenstein M, Natarajan MK. Delayed educational reminders for long-term medication adherence in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (DERLA-STEMI): protocol for a pragmatic, cluster-randomized controlled trial. Implement Sci. 2012 Jun 9;7:54. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-54.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jon-David R Schwalm, BSc, MD principal investigator
McMaster University/Hamilton Health Sciences/Population Health Research Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Educational Reminder in people with Acute Myocardial Infarction and STEMI, run by Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Aug 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cardiac Medication Use (time frame: 3 and 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01325116, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Aug 2018.