Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaPhase 2NCT01326559
Study to Evaluate Induction Chemotherapy Using Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil in Concurrence With Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for Local Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)
A Phase 2 study testing Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-FU and Cetuximab in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Hong Kong Nasopharyngeal Cancer Study Group Limited at 4 sites in China.
Trial summary
Study Objective: Primary 1. To evaluate the complete response (CR) rate with induction chemotherapy using Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil(TPF) followed by Docetaxel plus Cetuximab (TC) in concurrence with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Secondary 1. To determine the overall response rate. 2. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-FU and Cetuximab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 33 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesChina
- Study dates
- Jun 2010to Mar 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Recurrent T3N0-N1M0 NPC (by AJCC/UICC 6th edition) and at least 1 year from the end of last primary course of radiotherapy
- Age > 18 to < 70 years
- Performance status: < 1 by ECOG System (Appendix I)
- Adequate bone marrow \& renal function
- Patients having Bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN, ASAT \& ALST=< 1.5 x ULN, Serum creatinine=< 1.25 x ULN and / or Creatinine clearance >= 60ml/min
- Patients having WBC >= 3x10e9/L, Neutrophils 1.8x10e9/L, Platelets >= 100 x10e9/L,Hemoglobin >=10g/dL
- Signed written informed consent
- Patients must have at least one measurable lesion
Who cannot join
- Use of investigational agent within the past 28 days
- Pre-treatment with an anti-EGFR drug
- Severe cardiac disease such as heart failure, coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
- History of severe pulmonary diseases
- Active infection or other systemic disease under poor control
- Uncontrolled chronic neuropathy
Show all 9Show fewer
- Know grade 3 or 4 allergic reaction to any of the components of the treatment
- Estimated life expectancy is less than 3 months
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
China4 sites
Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Mary Hospital(QMH), Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong
Department of Clinical Oncology, Tuen Mun Hospital (TMH), Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Department of Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital
Hong Kong
About this study
Official title: Phase II Study to Evaluate Induction Chemotherapy Using Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil Followed by Weekly Docetaxel and Cetuximab in Concurrence With Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for Locally Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)
Study Objective:
Primary
- To evaluate the complete response (CR) rate with induction chemotherapy using Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil(TPF) followed by Docetaxel plus Cetuximab (TC) in concurrence with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).
Secondary
- To determine the overall response rate.
- To determine the locoregional and distant control rate
- To determine the progression-free survival (PFS)
- To determine the overall survival (OS)
- To determine the safety of the induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiation plus Cetuximab.
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-FU and Cetuximab
- Keywords
- induction chemotherapy, docetaxel, cisplatin, fluorouracil, cetuximab, intensity-modulated radiotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-FU and CetuximabDrug
Induction phase (Weeks 1-9):
Drug Docetaxel Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles
Drug Cisplatin Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 IV, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles
Drug Fluorouracil Fluorouracil 750 mg/m2 IV, D1-4 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles
Concurrent phase (weeks 10-16):
Drug Docetaxel Docetaxel 15 mg/m2 IV, D1 weekly for 7 weeks (Weeks 10-16)
Drug Cetuximab Cetuximab 400 mg m2 IV, D1 initial dose, then 250 mg/m2 weekly for 7 week (Weeks 10-16)
IMRT (60 Gy to GTV or biological dose equivalent): 2 Gy/fraction/day, D1-5 per week, for 6 weeks (Weeks 11-16)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental 1 | Experimental | Induction chemotherapy using Docetaxel, Cisplatin and 5-FU for week 1 to week 9 and followed by concurrent chemoradiation plus cetuximab from week 10 to week 16 Receives: Drug: Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-FU and Cetuximab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Complete response rate
Complete response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with disappearance of all target lesions after induction and concurrent therapies.
Measured: 5 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall response rate
Defined as the proportion of subjects with best response (confirmed CR or PR) compared to the overall treated group.
Measured: 5 years
Locoregional and distant control rate
Defined as the proportion of subjects with no local or nodal progression or recurrence and no distant disease progression or recurrence compared to the overall treated group.
Measured: 5 years
Progression free survival
Defined as the time in months from first dose of cetuximab until PD is observed or death occurs due to any cause within 90 days after the last tumour assessment or first cetuximab dose.
Measured: 5 years
Overall survival
Defined as the time in months from first dose of cetuximab to the date of death is observed. If subject has not died, the survival time will be censored on the last date the subject was known to be alive.
Measured: 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2010
- Primary completionDec 2016
- Study completionMar 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hong Kong Nasopharyngeal Cancer Study Group Limited
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The University of Hong Kong, Sanofi, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Roche Pharma AG
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr. ANNE W M LEE, Hong Kong Nasopharyngeal Cancer Study Group Limited
- Investigators
- Lee Anne W.M., F.R.C.R.(HK), Principal investigator, Department of Clinical Oncology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01326559
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NPC-1001 trial
- Status last verified
- Aug 2017
- First submitted
- 22 Mar 2011
- Last updated
- 16 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Fu KK, Newman H, Phillips TL. Treatment of locally recurrent carcinoma of the nasopharynx. Radiology. 1975 Nov;117(2):425-31. doi: 10.1148/117.2.425.
PubMed 170644Pryzant RM, Wendt CD, Delclos L, Peters LJ. Re-treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in 53 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;22(5):941-7. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(92)90792-g.
PubMed 1555986Wang CC. Re-irradiation of recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma--treatment techniques and results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1987 Jul;13(7):953-6. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(87)90030-7.
PubMed 3597157Teo PM, Kwan WH, Chan AT, Lee WY, King WW, Mok CO. How successful is high-dose (> or = 60 Gy) reirradiation using mainly external beams in salvaging local failures of nasopharyngeal carcinoma? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Mar 1;40(4):897-913. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(97)00854-7.
PubMed 9531376Leung TW, Tung SY, Sze WK, Sze WM, Wong VY, Wong CS, O SK. Salvage radiation therapy for locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Dec 1;48(5):1331-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)00776-8.
PubMed 11121630Poon D, Yap SP, Wong ZW, Cheung YB, Leong SS, Wee J, Tan T, Fong KW, Chua ET, Tan EH. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locoregionally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Aug 1;59(5):1312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.01.037.
PubMed 15275714Yan JH, Hu YH, Gu XZ. Radiation therapy of recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Report on 219 patients. Acta Radiol Oncol. 1983;22(1):23-8. doi: 10.3109/02841868309134335.
PubMed 6305129Lu TX, Mai WY, Teh BS, Zhao C, Han F, Huang Y, Deng XW, Lu LX, Huang SM, Zeng ZF, Lin CG, Lu HH, Chiu JK, Carpenter LS, Grant WH 3rd, Woo SY, Cui NJ, Butler EB. Initial experience using intensity-modulated radiotherapy for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Mar 1;58(3):682-7. doi: 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)01508-6.
PubMed 14967420Chua DT, Sham JS, Leung LH, Au GK. Re-irradiation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2005 Dec;77(3):290-4. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.10.010. Epub 2005 Nov 8.
PubMed 16289398Chua DT, Sham JS, Au GK. Induction chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine followed by reirradiation for locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct;28(5):464-71. doi: 10.1097/01.coc.0000180389.86104.68.
PubMed 16199985Vermorken JB, Remenar E, van Herpen C, Gorlia T, Mesia R, Degardin M, Stewart JS, Jelic S, Betka J, Preiss JH, van den Weyngaert D, Awada A, Cupissol D, Kienzer HR, Rey A, Desaunois I, Bernier J, Lefebvre JL; EORTC 24971/TAX 323 Study Group. Cisplatin, fluorouracil, and docetaxel in unresectable head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1695-704. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa071028.
PubMed 17960012Bonner JA, Harari PM, Giralt J, Azarnia N, Shin DM, Cohen RB, Jones CU, Sur R, Raben D, Jassem J, Ove R, Kies MS, Baselga J, Youssoufian H, Amellal N, Rowinsky EK, Ang KK. Radiotherapy plus cetuximab for squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 9;354(6):567-78. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa053422.
PubMed 16467544Nakata E, Hunter N, Mason K, Fan Z, Ang KK, Milas L. C225 antiepidermal growth factor receptor antibody enhances the efficacy of docetaxel chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Jul 15;59(4):1163-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.02.050.
PubMed 15234052Posner MR, Hershock DM, Blajman CR, Mickiewicz E, Winquist E, Gorbounova V, Tjulandin S, Shin DM, Cullen K, Ervin TJ, Murphy BA, Raez LE, Cohen RB, Spaulding M, Tishler RB, Roth B, Viroglio Rdel C, Venkatesan V, Romanov I, Agarwala S, Harter KW, Dugan M, Cmelak A, Markoe AM, Read PW, Steinbrenner L, Colevas AD, Norris CM Jr, Haddad RI; TAX 324 Study Group. Cisplatin and fluorouracil alone or with docetaxel in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1705-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070956.
PubMed 17960013
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Study to Evaluate Induction Chemotherapy Using Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil Followed by Weekly Docetaxel and Cetuximab in Concurrence With Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for Locally Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01326559
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NPC-1001 trial
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Keywords
- induction chemotherapy, docetaxel, cisplatin, fluorouracil, cetuximab, intensity-modulated radiotherapy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hong Kong Nasopharyngeal Cancer Study Group LimitedUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The University of Hong Kong, Sanofi, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Roche Pharma AG
- Study start
- Jun 2010
- Primary completion
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Study Objective:
Primary
- To evaluate the complete response (CR) rate with induction chemotherapy using Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil(TPF) followed by Docetaxel plus Cetuximab (TC) in concurrence with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).
Secondary
- To determine the overall response rate.
- To determine the locoregional and distant control rate
- To determine the progression-free survival (PFS)
- To determine the overall survival (OS)
- To determine the safety of the induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiation plus Cetuximab.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental 1 | Experimental | Drug: Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-FU and CetuximabInduction chemotherapy using Docetaxel, Cisplatin and 5-FU for week 1 to week 9 and followed by concurrent chemoradiation plus cetuximab from week 10 to week 16 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Recurrent T3N0-N1M0 NPC (by AJCC/UICC 6th edition) and at least 1 year from the end of last primary course of radiotherapy
- Age > 18 to < 70 years
- Performance status: < 1 by ECOG System (Appendix I)
- Adequate bone marrow \& renal function
- Patients having Bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN, ASAT \& ALST=< 1.5 x ULN, Serum creatinine=< 1.25 x ULN and / or Creatinine clearance >= 60ml/min
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Use of investigational agent within the past 28 days
- Pre-treatment with an anti-EGFR drug
- Severe cardiac disease such as heart failure, coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
- History of severe pulmonary diseases
- Active infection or other systemic disease under poor control
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-FU and CetuximabInduction phase (Weeks 1-9): Drug Docetaxel Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles Drug Cisplatin Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 IV, D1 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles Drug Fluorouracil Fluorouracil 750 mg/m2 IV, D1-4 every 3 weeks for 3 cycles Concurrent phase (weeks 10-16): Drug Docetaxel Docetaxel 15 mg/m2 IV, D1 weekly for 7 weeks (Weeks 10-16) Drug Cetuximab Cetuximab 400 mg m2 IV, D1 initial dose, then 250 mg/m2 weekly for 7 week (Weeks 10-16) IMRT (60 Gy to GTV or biological dose equivalent): 2 Gy/fraction/day, D1-5 per week, for 6 weeks (Weeks 11-16) | Drug | Experimental 1 |
Primary outcome
Complete response rate
Time frame: 5 years
Complete response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with disappearance of all target lesions after induction and concurrent therapies.
4 secondary outcomes
Overall response rate
Time frame: 5 years
Locoregional and distant control rate
Time frame: 5 years
Progression free survival
Time frame: 5 years
Overall survival
Time frame: 5 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Aug 2017.
- Background: PubMed 170644Fu KK, Newman H, Phillips TL. Treatment of locally recurrent carcinoma of the nasopharynx. Radiology. 1975 Nov;117(2):425-31. doi: 10.1148/117.2.425.
- Background: PubMed 1555986Pryzant RM, Wendt CD, Delclos L, Peters LJ. Re-treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in 53 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;22(5):941-7. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(92)90792-g.
- Background: PubMed 3597157Wang CC. Re-irradiation of recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma--treatment techniques and results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1987 Jul;13(7):953-6. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(87)90030-7.
- Background: PubMed 9531376Teo PM, Kwan WH, Chan AT, Lee WY, King WW, Mok CO. How successful is high-dose (> or = 60 Gy) reirradiation using mainly external beams in salvaging local failures of nasopharyngeal carcinoma? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Mar 1;40(4):897-913. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(97)00854-7.
- Background: PubMed 11121630Leung TW, Tung SY, Sze WK, Sze WM, Wong VY, Wong CS, O SK. Salvage radiation therapy for locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Dec 1;48(5):1331-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)00776-8.
- Background: PubMed 15275714Poon D, Yap SP, Wong ZW, Cheung YB, Leong SS, Wee J, Tan T, Fong KW, Chua ET, Tan EH. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locoregionally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Aug 1;59(5):1312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.01.037.
- Background: PubMed 6305129Yan JH, Hu YH, Gu XZ. Radiation therapy of recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Report on 219 patients. Acta Radiol Oncol. 1983;22(1):23-8. doi: 10.3109/02841868309134335.
- Background: PubMed 14967420Lu TX, Mai WY, Teh BS, Zhao C, Han F, Huang Y, Deng XW, Lu LX, Huang SM, Zeng ZF, Lin CG, Lu HH, Chiu JK, Carpenter LS, Grant WH 3rd, Woo SY, Cui NJ, Butler EB. Initial experience using intensity-modulated radiotherapy for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Mar 1;58(3):682-7. doi: 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)01508-6.
- Background: PubMed 16289398Chua DT, Sham JS, Leung LH, Au GK. Re-irradiation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2005 Dec;77(3):290-4. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.10.010. Epub 2005 Nov 8.
- Background: PubMed 16199985Chua DT, Sham JS, Au GK. Induction chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine followed by reirradiation for locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct;28(5):464-71. doi: 10.1097/01.coc.0000180389.86104.68.
- Background: PubMed 17960012Vermorken JB, Remenar E, van Herpen C, Gorlia T, Mesia R, Degardin M, Stewart JS, Jelic S, Betka J, Preiss JH, van den Weyngaert D, Awada A, Cupissol D, Kienzer HR, Rey A, Desaunois I, Bernier J, Lefebvre JL; EORTC 24971/TAX 323 Study Group. Cisplatin, fluorouracil, and docetaxel in unresectable head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 25;357(17):1695-704. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa071028.
- Background: PubMed 16467544Bonner JA, Harari PM, Giralt J, Azarnia N, Shin DM, Cohen RB, Jones CU, Sur R, Raben D, Jassem J, Ove R, Kies MS, Baselga J, Youssoufian H, Amellal N, Rowinsky EK, Ang KK. Radiotherapy plus cetuximab for squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 9;354(6):567-78. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa053422.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lee Anne W.M., F.R.C.R.(HK) principal investigator
Department of Clinical Oncology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-FU and Cetuximab in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by Hong Kong Nasopharyngeal Cancer Study Group Limited at 4 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Complete response rate (time frame: 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01326559, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Aug 2017.