Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 1NCT01352650
Decitabine and Plerixafor in Elderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
A Phase 1 study testing plerixafor and decitabine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The hypothesis of this proposal is that combining plerixafor, an inhibitor of stromal cell derived factor - 1α (SDF-1α), with decitabine, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, as induction and postremission therapy for older patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) will improve treatment outcomes via mobilization of… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- plerixafor and decitabine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 71 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 17 Jun 2011to 27 Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Unequivocal pathologic diagnosis of AML (≥ 20% blasts in the bone marrow based on WHO criteria) excluding: i) acute promyelocytic leukemia t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA; ii)acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNXT1; iii) acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1;q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11.
- AML patients with an antecedent hematologic disorder or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)are eligible for treatment on this trial provided that they have not received prior treatment with decitabine or prior cytotoxic treatment for AML.
- AML patients with therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (t-MN) are eligible if they have not received chemotherapy (not including hormonal therapy) for their primary malignancy or disorder for >6 months.
- Age ≥ 60 years.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Who cannot join
- Prior treatment with decitabine
- Prior treatment with plerixafor
- Ongoing treatment for another malignancy.
- Patients with good-risk molecular or cytogenetics features
- Patient has a medical condition or illness considered by the investigator to constitute an unwarranted high risk for investigational drug treatment.
- Patient has a psychiatric disorder or altered mental status that would preclude understanding of the informed consent process and/or completion of the necessary studies.
- Patient has an inability or unwillingness, in the opinion of the investigator, to comply with the protocol requirements.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York, 10021
About this study
Official title: Induction Therapy With Decitabine and Plerixafor Priming for Patients ≥ 60 Years With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
The hypothesis of this proposal is that combining plerixafor, an inhibitor of stromal cell derived factor - 1α (SDF-1α), with decitabine, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, as induction and postremission therapy for older patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) will improve treatment outcomes via mobilization of leukemia stem cells and alteration of the pharmacodynamics of decitabine. The protocol will establish the safety and feasibility of combining two different doses of plerixafor with a fixed dose and schedule of decitabine.
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- plerixafor, decitabine
- Keywords
- leukemia
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Leukemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
plerixaforDrug
Also called MOZOBIL
Cohort 1 will receive plerixafor at a dose of 320 mcg/kg, cohort 2 will receive plerixafor at a dose of 540 mcg/kg and cohort 3 will receive plerixafor at a dose of 810 mcg/kg. Schedule A will receive plerixafor on the 2nd and 4th cycles and Schedule B will receive plerixafor on the 1st and 3rd cycles of treatment.
decitabineDrug
Also called Dacogen
decitabine will be given to all cohorts/schedules at 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 for all cycles
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1A | Active comparator | Cycle 1: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 2: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 320 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 3: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 4: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 320 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Receives: Drug: plerixafor; Drug: decitabine |
| Cohort 1B | Active comparator | Cycle 1: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 320 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 2: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 3: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 320 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 4: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Receives: Drug: plerixafor; Drug: decitabine |
| Cohort 2A | Active comparator | Cycle 1: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 2: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 540 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 3: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 4: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 540 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Receives: Drug: plerixafor; Drug: decitabine |
| Cohort 2B | Active comparator | Cycle 1: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 540 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 2 decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 3: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 540 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 4 decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Receives: Drug: plerixafor; Drug: decitabine |
| Cohort 3A | Active comparator | Cycle 1: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 2: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 810 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 3: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 4: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 810 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Receives: Drug: plerixafor; Drug: decitabine |
| Cohort 3B | Active comparator | Cycle 1: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 810 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 2: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 3: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 810 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 4: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Receives: Drug: plerixafor; Drug: decitabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
response to treatment
blood and bone marrow testing will be done to determine response to treatment every month
Measured: after every cycle (every month) - average subject will be on study for 4-6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 May 2011 (estimated)
- Study start17 Jun 2011
- Primary completion27 Dec 2016
- Study completion27 Dec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Weill Medical College of Cornell UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 71 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Weill Medical College of Cornell University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gail Roboz, MD, Principal investigator, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01352650
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1104011617
- Status last verified
- Jun 2018
- First submitted
- 18 Apr 2011
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Roboz GJ, Ritchie EK, Dault Y, Lam L, Marshall DC, Cruz NM, Hsu HC, Hassane DC, Christos PJ, Ippoliti C, Scandura JM, Guzman ML. Phase I trial of plerixafor combined with decitabine in newly diagnosed older patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica. 2018 Aug;103(8):1308-1316. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.183418. Epub 2018 May 3.
PubMed 29724902Allan JN, Roboz GJ, Askin G, Ritchie E, Scandura J, Christos P, Hassane DC, Guzman ML. CD25 expression and outcomes in older patients with acute myelogenous leukemia treated with plerixafor and decitabine. Leuk Lymphoma. 2018 Apr;59(4):821-828. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1352089. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
PubMed 28718760
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jul 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Induction Therapy With Decitabine and Plerixafor Priming for Patients ≥ 60 Years With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01352650
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1104011617
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Keywords
- leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 71 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Weill Medical College of Cornell UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
- Study start
- 17 Jun 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Dec 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 May 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The hypothesis of this proposal is that combining plerixafor, an inhibitor of stromal cell derived factor - 1α (SDF-1α), with decitabine, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, as induction and postremission therapy for older patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) will improve treatment outcomes via mobilization of leukemia stem cells and alteration of the pharmacodynamics of decitabine. The protocol will establish the safety and feasibility of combining two different doses of plerixafor with a fixed dose and schedule of decitabine.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1A | Active comparator | Drug: plerixafor, Drug: decitabineCycle 1: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 2: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 320 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 3: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 4: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 320 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 |
| Cohort 1B | Active comparator | Drug: plerixafor, Drug: decitabineCycle 1: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 320 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 2: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 3: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 320 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 4: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 |
| Cohort 2A | Active comparator | Drug: plerixafor, Drug: decitabineCycle 1: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 2: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 540 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 3: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 4: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 540 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 |
| Cohort 2B | Active comparator | Drug: plerixafor, Drug: decitabineCycle 1: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 540 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 2 decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 3: decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 540 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 4 decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 |
| Cohort 3A | Active comparator | Drug: plerixafor, Drug: decitabineCycle 1: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 2: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 810 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 3: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 4: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 810 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 |
| Cohort 3B | Active comparator | Drug: plerixafor, Drug: decitabineCycle 1: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 810 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 2: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 Cycle 3: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 + plerixafor 810 mcg/kg IV on days 1-5 Cycle 4: decitabine 20mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Unequivocal pathologic diagnosis of AML (≥ 20% blasts in the bone marrow based on WHO criteria) excluding: i) acute promyelocytic leukemia t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA; ii)acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNXT1; iii) acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1;q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11.
- AML patients with an antecedent hematologic disorder or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)are eligible for treatment on this trial provided that they have not received prior treatment with decitabine or prior cytotoxic treatment for AML.
- AML patients with therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (t-MN) are eligible if they have not received chemotherapy (not including hormonal therapy) for their primary malignancy or disorder for >6 months.
- Age ≥ 60 years.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Prior treatment with decitabine
- Prior treatment with plerixafor
- Ongoing treatment for another malignancy.
- Patients with good-risk molecular or cytogenetics features
- Patient has a medical condition or illness considered by the investigator to constitute an unwarranted high risk for investigational drug treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| plerixaforAlso: MOZOBILCohort 1 will receive plerixafor at a dose of 320 mcg/kg, cohort 2 will receive plerixafor at a dose of 540 mcg/kg and cohort 3 will receive plerixafor at a dose of 810 mcg/kg. Schedule A will receive plerixafor on the 2nd and 4th cycles and Schedule B will receive plerixafor on the 1st and 3rd cycles of treatment. | Drug | Cohort 1A, Cohort 1B, Cohort 2A, Cohort 2B, Cohort 3A, Cohort 3B |
| decitabineAlso: Dacogendecitabine will be given to all cohorts/schedules at 20 mg/m2 IV daily for a 1-hour infusion on days 1-10 for all cycles | Drug | Cohort 1A, Cohort 1B, Cohort 2A, Cohort 2B, Cohort 3A, Cohort 3B |
Primary outcome
response to treatment
Time frame: after every cycle (every month) - average subject will be on study for 4-6 months
blood and bone marrow testing will be done to determine response to treatment every month
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jul 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29724902Roboz GJ, Ritchie EK, Dault Y, Lam L, Marshall DC, Cruz NM, Hsu HC, Hassane DC, Christos PJ, Ippoliti C, Scandura JM, Guzman ML. Phase I trial of plerixafor combined with decitabine in newly diagnosed older patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica. 2018 Aug;103(8):1308-1316. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.183418. Epub 2018 May 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28718760Allan JN, Roboz GJ, Askin G, Ritchie E, Scandura J, Christos P, Hassane DC, Guzman ML. CD25 expression and outcomes in older patients with acute myelogenous leukemia treated with plerixafor and decitabine. Leuk Lymphoma. 2018 Apr;59(4):821-828. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1352089. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gail Roboz, MD principal investigator
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing plerixafor and decitabine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Weill Medical College of Cornell University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
response to treatment (time frame: after every cycle (every month) - average subject will be on study for 4-6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01352650, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2018.