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Heart FailurePhase 2NCT01442129

The Effect of Intramyocardial Injection of Mesenchymal Precursor Cells on Myocardial Function in Patients Undergoing LVAD Implantation

A Phase 2 study testing MPC Intramyocardial injection in people with Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy, run by Deborah Ascheim at 11 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main purpose of this research is to determine whether injecting mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) into the heart during surgery to implant a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is safe. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
MPC Intramyocardial injection
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
30 participants
Where
11 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Apr 2012to Aug 2013
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent, inclusive of release of medical information, and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) documentation;
  • Age 18 years or older;
  • If the subject or partner is of childbearing potential, he or she must be willing to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method or abstinence) from the time of screening and for a period of at least 16 weeks after procedure;
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening;
  • Admitted to the clinical center at the time of randomization;
  • Clinical indication and accepted candidate for implantation of an FDA approved implantable, non-pulsatile LVAD as a bridge to transplantation or for destination therapy.

Who cannot join

  • Planned percutaneous LVAD implantation;
  • Anticipated requirement for biventricular mechanical support;
  • Cardiothoracic surgery within 30 days prior to randomization;
  • Myocardial infarction within 30 days prior to randomization;
  • Prior cardiac transplantation, LV reduction surgery, or cardiomyoplasty;
  • Acute reversible cause of heart failure (e.g. myocarditis, profound hypothyroidism);
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Stroke within 30 days prior to randomization;
  • Platelet count < 100,000/ul within 24 hours prior to randomization;
  • Active systemic infection within 48 hours prior to randomization;
  • Presence of >10% anti-human leukocyte antigen (anti-HLA) antibody titers with known specificity to the MPC donor HLA antigens;
  • A known hypersensitivity to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), murine, and/or bovine products;
  • History of cancer prior to screening (excluding basal cell carcinoma);
  • Acute or chronic infectious disease, including but not limited to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
  • Received investigational intervention within 30 days prior to randomization;
  • Treatment and/or an incompleted follow-up treatment of any investigational cell based therapy within 6 months prior to randomization;
  • Active participation in other research therapy for cardiovascular repair/regeneration;
  • Prior recipient of stem precursor cell therapy for cardiac repair;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding at time of randomization.

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 1 country.

11 sites in 1 country

United States11 sites
  • University of Maryland

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Baylor Research Institute

    Dallas, Texas, 75230

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • University of Florida

    Gainsville, Florida, 32610

  • Texas Heart Institute

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Montefiore Einstein Heart Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: LVAD Therapy: Exploring the Effect of Intramyocardial Injection of Mesenchymal Precursor Cells on Myocardial Function

The main purpose of this research is to determine whether injecting mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) into the heart during surgery to implant a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is safe. MPCs are normally present in human bone marrow, and have been shown to increase the development of blood vessels and new heart muscle cells in the heart. In addition, this research is being done to test whether injecting the MPCs into the heart is effective in improving heart function.

Read the detailed description

Intramyocardial injection of mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) in patients with advanced heart failure who are treated with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation may result in a renewable source of proliferating functional cardiomyocytes, as well as induce development of capillaries and larger size blood vessels to supply oxygen and nutrients to endogenous myocardium and newly-implanted cardiomyocytes, and release factors capable of paracrine signaling. If safety is established and an efficacy signal is observed in this exploratory trial, then the investigators will design a follow-up trial (stage 2) based on an adaptive design. The next trial would randomize patients to active therapy at one of two doses (25 and 75 million MPCs) versus placebo, and based on a predetermined selection criterion drop randomization to one of the dose arms as results accrue. Should this exploratory trial demonstrate safety but no signal of efficacy, then the subsequent trial would be based on a single dose of 75 million MPCs versus placebo.

Being tested
MPC Intramyocardial injection, Control Solution
Keywords
Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Assist Device, Heart Transplantation, Cardiomyopathy, Destination Therapy, Cell Therapy
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathies, Ventricular Dysfunction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MPC Intramyocardial injectionBiological

    Also called RevascorTM

    Intramyocardial injection of 25 million mesenchymal precursor cells at the time of LVAD implantation

  • Control SolutionBiological

    Also called Cryoprotective media

    Injection of control solution during the LVAD implantation.

Study groups in NCT01442129
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MPC Intramyocardial injectionExperimentalIntramyocardial injections of 25 million Mesenchymal Precursor Cells (MPCs)
Receives: Biological: MPC Intramyocardial injection
Control SolutionSham comparatorIntramyocardial injections of 50% Alpha-MEM/42.5% ProFreeze NAO Freezing Medium/7.5% DMSO
Receives: Biological: Control Solution

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Intervention Related Adverse Events

    The primary safety endpoint of this study is the incidence of the following potential study-intervention related adverse events within 90 days post intervention (LVAD implantation + intramyocardial injection of study product): infectious myocarditis, myocardial rupture, neoplasm, hypersensitivity reaction, and immune sensitization.

    Measured: 90 days

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Functional Status and Ventricular Function

    The key efficacy endpoint of this study is functional status and ventricular function, while weaned from LVAD support, at 90 days post intervention (LVAD implantation + intramyocardial injection of study product). Functional status is defined by the ability to tolerate wean from LVAD support for 30 minutes without signs or symptoms of hypoperfusion, including, but not limited to symptoms of low output or signs of vascular congestion. Ventricular function will be assessed by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) in those patients able to be weaned for 30 minutes from LVAD support.

    The number of participants who successfully tolerated the 30 minute wean from LVAD support at 90 days is reported.

    Measured: 90 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Sep 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2012
  3. Primary completionMar 2013
  4. Study completionAug 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01442129
Sponsor's protocol ID
GCO 08-1078-00006
Other IDs
U01HL088942, U01HL088942-04, 711
Status last verified
Apr 2015
First submitted
26 Sep 2011
Last updated
1 May 2015
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Ascheim DD, Gelijns AC, Goldstein D, Moye LA, Smedira N, Lee S, Klodell CT, Szady A, Parides MK, Jeffries NO, Skerrett D, Taylor DA, Rame JE, Milano C, Rogers JG, Lynch J, Dewey T, Eichhorn E, Sun B, Feldman D, Simari R, O'Gara PT, Taddei-Peters WC, Miller MA, Naka Y, Bagiella E, Rose EA, Woo YJ. Mesenchymal precursor cells as adjunctive therapy in recipients of contemporary left ventricular assist devices. Circulation. 2014 Jun 3;129(22):2287-96. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007412. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

    PubMed 24682346

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing MPC Intramyocardial injection in people with Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy, run by Deborah Ascheim at 11 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 May 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Intervention Related Adverse Events (time frame: 90 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01442129, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 May 2015.

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