Heart FailurePhase 2NCT01442129
The Effect of Intramyocardial Injection of Mesenchymal Precursor Cells on Myocardial Function in Patients Undergoing LVAD Implantation
A Phase 2 study testing MPC Intramyocardial injection in people with Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy, run by Deborah Ascheim at 11 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The main purpose of this research is to determine whether injecting mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) into the heart during surgery to implant a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is safe. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathy, Ventricular Dysfunction
- What is being tested?
- MPC Intramyocardial injection
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Apr 2012to Aug 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed informed consent, inclusive of release of medical information, and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) documentation;
- Age 18 years or older;
- If the subject or partner is of childbearing potential, he or she must be willing to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method or abstinence) from the time of screening and for a period of at least 16 weeks after procedure;
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening;
- Admitted to the clinical center at the time of randomization;
- Clinical indication and accepted candidate for implantation of an FDA approved implantable, non-pulsatile LVAD as a bridge to transplantation or for destination therapy.
Who cannot join
- Planned percutaneous LVAD implantation;
- Anticipated requirement for biventricular mechanical support;
- Cardiothoracic surgery within 30 days prior to randomization;
- Myocardial infarction within 30 days prior to randomization;
- Prior cardiac transplantation, LV reduction surgery, or cardiomyoplasty;
- Acute reversible cause of heart failure (e.g. myocarditis, profound hypothyroidism);
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- Stroke within 30 days prior to randomization;
- Platelet count < 100,000/ul within 24 hours prior to randomization;
- Active systemic infection within 48 hours prior to randomization;
- Presence of >10% anti-human leukocyte antigen (anti-HLA) antibody titers with known specificity to the MPC donor HLA antigens;
- A known hypersensitivity to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), murine, and/or bovine products;
- History of cancer prior to screening (excluding basal cell carcinoma);
- Acute or chronic infectious disease, including but not limited to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
- Received investigational intervention within 30 days prior to randomization;
- Treatment and/or an incompleted follow-up treatment of any investigational cell based therapy within 6 months prior to randomization;
- Active participation in other research therapy for cardiovascular repair/regeneration;
- Prior recipient of stem precursor cell therapy for cardiac repair;
- Pregnant or breastfeeding at time of randomization.
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 1 country.
11 sites in 1 country
United States11 sites
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Baylor Research Institute
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
University of Florida
Gainsville, Florida, 32610
Texas Heart Institute
Houston, Texas, 77030
Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Montefiore Einstein Heart Center
The Bronx, New York, 10467
About this study
Official title: LVAD Therapy: Exploring the Effect of Intramyocardial Injection of Mesenchymal Precursor Cells on Myocardial Function
The main purpose of this research is to determine whether injecting mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) into the heart during surgery to implant a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is safe. MPCs are normally present in human bone marrow, and have been shown to increase the development of blood vessels and new heart muscle cells in the heart. In addition, this research is being done to test whether injecting the MPCs into the heart is effective in improving heart function.
Read the detailed description
Intramyocardial injection of mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) in patients with advanced heart failure who are treated with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation may result in a renewable source of proliferating functional cardiomyocytes, as well as induce development of capillaries and larger size blood vessels to supply oxygen and nutrients to endogenous myocardium and newly-implanted cardiomyocytes, and release factors capable of paracrine signaling. If safety is established and an efficacy signal is observed in this exploratory trial, then the investigators will design a follow-up trial (stage 2) based on an adaptive design. The next trial would randomize patients to active therapy at one of two doses (25 and 75 million MPCs) versus placebo, and based on a predetermined selection criterion drop randomization to one of the dose arms as results accrue. Should this exploratory trial demonstrate safety but no signal of efficacy, then the subsequent trial would be based on a single dose of 75 million MPCs versus placebo.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathy, Ventricular Dysfunction
- Being tested
- MPC Intramyocardial injection, Control Solution
- Keywords
- Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Assist Device, Heart Transplantation, Cardiomyopathy, Destination Therapy, Cell Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathies, Ventricular Dysfunction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MPC Intramyocardial injectionBiological
Also called RevascorTM
Intramyocardial injection of 25 million mesenchymal precursor cells at the time of LVAD implantation
Control SolutionBiological
Also called Cryoprotective media
Injection of control solution during the LVAD implantation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| MPC Intramyocardial injection | Experimental | Intramyocardial injections of 25 million Mesenchymal Precursor Cells (MPCs) Receives: Biological: MPC Intramyocardial injection |
| Control Solution | Sham comparator | Intramyocardial injections of 50% Alpha-MEM/42.5% ProFreeze NAO Freezing Medium/7.5% DMSO Receives: Biological: Control Solution |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Intervention Related Adverse Events
The primary safety endpoint of this study is the incidence of the following potential study-intervention related adverse events within 90 days post intervention (LVAD implantation + intramyocardial injection of study product): infectious myocarditis, myocardial rupture, neoplasm, hypersensitivity reaction, and immune sensitization.
Measured: 90 days
Secondary outcomes (1)
Functional Status and Ventricular Function
The key efficacy endpoint of this study is functional status and ventricular function, while weaned from LVAD support, at 90 days post intervention (LVAD implantation + intramyocardial injection of study product). Functional status is defined by the ability to tolerate wean from LVAD support for 30 minutes without signs or symptoms of hypoperfusion, including, but not limited to symptoms of low output or signs of vascular congestion. Ventricular function will be assessed by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) in those patients able to be weaned for 30 minutes from LVAD support.
The number of participants who successfully tolerated the 30 minute wean from LVAD support at 90 days is reported.
Measured: 90 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Sep 2011 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2012
- Primary completionMar 2013
- Study completionAug 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Deborah Ascheim
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Deborah Ascheim, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Investigators
- Timothy Gardner, MD, Study chair, Christiana Care Health ServicesPatrick O'Gara, MD, Study chair, Brigham and Women's Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01442129
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GCO 08-1078-00006
- Other IDs
- U01HL088942, U01HL088942-04, 711
- Status last verified
- Apr 2015
- First submitted
- 26 Sep 2011
- Last updated
- 1 May 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ascheim DD, Gelijns AC, Goldstein D, Moye LA, Smedira N, Lee S, Klodell CT, Szady A, Parides MK, Jeffries NO, Skerrett D, Taylor DA, Rame JE, Milano C, Rogers JG, Lynch J, Dewey T, Eichhorn E, Sun B, Feldman D, Simari R, O'Gara PT, Taddei-Peters WC, Miller MA, Naka Y, Bagiella E, Rose EA, Woo YJ. Mesenchymal precursor cells as adjunctive therapy in recipients of contemporary left ventricular assist devices. Circulation. 2014 Jun 3;129(22):2287-96. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007412. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
PubMed 24682346
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 May 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- LVAD Therapy: Exploring the Effect of Intramyocardial Injection of Mesenchymal Precursor Cells on Myocardial Function
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01442129
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GCO 08-1078-00006
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathy, Ventricular Dysfunction
- Keywords
- Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Assist Device, Heart Transplantation, Cardiomyopathy, Destination Therapy, Cell Therapy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Deborah AscheimUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Study start
- Apr 2012
- Primary completion
- Mar 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Sep 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 13 Oct 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main purpose of this research is to determine whether injecting mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) into the heart during surgery to implant a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is safe. MPCs are normally present in human bone marrow, and have been shown to increase the development of blood vessels and new heart muscle cells in the heart. In addition, this research is being done to test whether injecting the MPCs into the heart is effective in improving heart function.
Detailed description
Intramyocardial injection of mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC) in patients with advanced heart failure who are treated with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation may result in a renewable source of proliferating functional cardiomyocytes, as well as induce development of capillaries and larger size blood vessels to supply oxygen and nutrients to endogenous myocardium and newly-implanted cardiomyocytes, and release factors capable of paracrine signaling. If safety is established and an efficacy signal is observed in this exploratory trial, then the investigators will design a follow-up trial (stage 2) based on an adaptive design. The next trial would randomize patients to active therapy at one of two doses (25 and 75 million MPCs) versus placebo, and based on a predetermined selection criterion drop randomization to one of the dose arms as results accrue. Should this exploratory trial demonstrate safety but no signal of efficacy, then the subsequent trial would be based on a single dose of 75 million MPCs versus placebo.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| MPC Intramyocardial injection | Experimental | Biological: MPC Intramyocardial injectionIntramyocardial injections of 25 million Mesenchymal Precursor Cells (MPCs) |
| Control Solution | Sham comparator | Biological: Control SolutionIntramyocardial injections of 50% Alpha-MEM/42.5% ProFreeze NAO Freezing Medium/7.5% DMSO |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Signed informed consent, inclusive of release of medical information, and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) documentation;
- Age 18 years or older;
- If the subject or partner is of childbearing potential, he or she must be willing to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method or abstinence) from the time of screening and for a period of at least 16 weeks after procedure;
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening;
- Admitted to the clinical center at the time of randomization;
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Planned percutaneous LVAD implantation;
- Anticipated requirement for biventricular mechanical support;
- Cardiothoracic surgery within 30 days prior to randomization;
- Myocardial infarction within 30 days prior to randomization;
- Prior cardiac transplantation, LV reduction surgery, or cardiomyoplasty;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MPC Intramyocardial injectionAlso: RevascorTMIntramyocardial injection of 25 million mesenchymal precursor cells at the time of LVAD implantation | Biological | MPC Intramyocardial injection |
| Control SolutionAlso: Cryoprotective mediaInjection of control solution during the LVAD implantation. | Biological | Control Solution |
Primary outcome
Intervention Related Adverse Events
Time frame: 90 days
The primary safety endpoint of this study is the incidence of the following potential study-intervention related adverse events within 90 days post intervention (LVAD implantation + intramyocardial injection of study product): infectious myocarditis, myocardial rupture, neoplasm, hypersensitivity reaction, and immune sensitization.
1 secondary outcome
Functional Status and Ventricular Function
Time frame: 90 days
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 May 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24682346Ascheim DD, Gelijns AC, Goldstein D, Moye LA, Smedira N, Lee S, Klodell CT, Szady A, Parides MK, Jeffries NO, Skerrett D, Taylor DA, Rame JE, Milano C, Rogers JG, Lynch J, Dewey T, Eichhorn E, Sun B, Feldman D, Simari R, O'Gara PT, Taddei-Peters WC, Miller MA, Naka Y, Bagiella E, Rose EA, Woo YJ. Mesenchymal precursor cells as adjunctive therapy in recipients of contemporary left ventricular assist devices. Circulation. 2014 Jun 3;129(22):2287-96. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007412. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
- Cardiothoracic Surgical Network WebsiteLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Timothy Gardner, MD study chair
Christiana Care Health Services
Patrick O'Gara, MD study chair
Brigham and Women's Hospital
11 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing MPC Intramyocardial injection in people with Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy, run by Deborah Ascheim at 11 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 May 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Intervention Related Adverse Events (time frame: 90 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01442129, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 May 2015.