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Juvenile Idiopathic ArthritisPhase 1NCT01455701

A Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Tocilizumab (RoActemra/Actemra) in Participants Less Than 2 Years Old With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA)

A Phase 1 study testing Tocilizumab in people with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 20 sites in 8 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a multi-center, open-label single-arm study to investigate the pharmacokinetics and safety of tocilizumab (RoActemra/Actemra) in participants less than 2 years old with active sJIA. Participants will receive tocilizumab infusions every 2 weeks. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 24 months
Conditions the study is for
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
What is being tested?
Tocilizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
11 participants
Where
20 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
26 Oct 2012to 13 Jul 2017
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 24 months
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Fulfils international league of associations for rheumatology (ILAR) classification criteria for sJIA
  • Duration of sJIA symptoms lasting for at least 1 months subsequent to diagnosis of sJIA
  • Presence of active disease as determined by the presence of:
  • Greater than or equal to (>=) 2 active joints at screening and baseline, with at least 14 consecutive days of temperature recordings, which may include the presence or absence of fever (>=38 degree Celsius) during the time between screening and baseline; or
  • >=2 active joints at screening and baseline, with a fever >=38 degree Celsius for at least 5 consecutive days during the time between screening and baseline; under these circumstances a participant does not need to complete a full 14 days of temperature diary entries to meet this inclusion criteria
  • Not currently receiving corticosteroids (CS) or if taking oral CS like prednisone or equivalent, the dose should be less than or equal to (<=) 1 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) and the dose has remained stable for at least 2 weeks prior to baseline
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  • Not currently receiving methotrexate (MTX) or if taking MTX (together with either folic acid or folinic acid according to local standard-of-care), the dose has remained stable or has been discontinued for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline
  • Not currently receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or if taking NSAID, the dose has remained stable or has been discontinued for at least 2 weeks prior to baseline
  • If the participants has received previous treatment with any of the following biologic agents, these must have been discontinued according to the following timelines prior to the baseline visit and are not permitted during the study:
  • Etanercept must have been discontinued within >= 2 weeks prior to baseline
  • Anakinra must have been discontinued within >= 4 days prior to baseline
  • Abatacept must have been discontinued within >= 12 weeks prior to baseline
  • Infliximab or adalimumab must have been discontinued within >= 8 weeks prior to baseline
  • Canakinumab must have been discontinued within >= 20 weeks prior to baseline
  • Rilonacept must have been discontinued within >= 6 weeks prior to baseline
  • Golimumab must have been discontinued within >= 10 weeks prior to baseline
  • Certrolizumab pegol must have been discontinued within >= 10 weeks prior to baseline
  • History of inadequate clinical response (in the opinion of the treating physician) to NSAIDs and CS

Who cannot join

  • General Exclusion Criteria:
  • Any autoimmune, rheumatic disease or overlap syndrome other than sJIA
  • Not fully recovered from recent surgery or less than 6 weeks since surgery, at the time of screening visit; or planned surgery during the study (except for myringotomy surgery, which is permitted)
  • General Safety Exclusion Criteria:
  • Any significant concurrent medical or surgical condition which would jeopardize the participant's safety or ability to complete the trial
  • History of significant allergic or infusion reactions to prior biologic therapy or to any of the excipients listed in tocilizumab product labelling documents
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  • Inborn conditions characterized by a compromised immune system
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or other acquired forms of immune compromise
  • Evidence of serious uncontrolled concomitant diseases including but not limited to the nervous system, renal, hepatic or endocrine systems
  • Asthma for which the participant has required the use of oral or parenteral corticosteroids for >=2 weeks within 6 months prior to baseline visit
  • Any active acute, subacute, chronic or recurrent bacterial, viral or systemic fungal infection
  • History of atypical tuberculosis (TB)
  • Active TB requiring treatment at any point prior to screening visit
  • Positive TB test result at screen, unless treated with anti-TB therapy for at least 4 weeks prior to receiving study medication and chest radiograph is negative for active TB within 6 months of screening visit consistent with local practice
  • Any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment during screening or treatment with IV antibiotics completing within 4 weeks of the screening visit or oral antibiotics completing within 2 weeks of the screening visit
  • History of reactivation or new onset of a systemic infection such as herpes zoster or Epstein Barr virus within 2 months of the screening visit
  • History of hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
  • Chronic hepatitis - viral or autoimmune
  • Significant cardiac or pulmonary disease
  • History or concurrent serious gastrointestinal disorders such as ulcer or inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis or other symptomatic lower gastrointestinal conditions, including ulcer and perforation
  • History of or current cancer or lymphoma
  • History of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) within 3 months prior to the screening visit
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with elevated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) as defined by age-specific standards
  • Excluded Previous or Concomitant Therapy:
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past 30 days or 5 serum half-lives of the investigative medication, whichever is longer
  • Previous treatment with tocilizumab
  • Administration of IV immunoglobulin within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit
  • Previous treatment with any cell depleting therapies, including investigational agents
  • Prior stem cell transplant at any time
  • Live or attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit, or intending to receive while on study medication or 8 weeks following the last dose of study medication
  • Serum creatinine >1.5 ULN (upper limit of normal for age and sex)
  • AST or ALT > 1.5 ULN (upper limit of normal for age and sex)
  • Total bilirubin > 1.3 mg/dL (> 23 umol/L)
  • Platelet count < 200 x103/μL (< 200,000/mm3)
  • Hemoglobin < 7.0 g/dL (< 4.3 mmol/L)
  • WBC count < 6,200/mm3 (< 6.2 x 109/L)
  • Neutrophil count < 2,500/ mm3 (< 2.5x 109/L)

Trial locations and contacts

20 sites in 8 countries.

20 sites in 8 countries

United States9 sites
  • The Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02111

  • Children's Hospital Boston Pediatric Medicine

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • The University of Chicago;Department of Pediatrics

    Chicago, Illinois, 60649

  • Cincinnati Children'S Hospital Medical Center; Division of Rheumatology

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039

  • Hackensack University Medical Center; Pediatric Rheumatology

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • Children's Speciality Center of Nevada

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109

  • University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc; Kosair Charities Pediatric Clinical Research Unit

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • Children's Hospital Of Pittsburgh

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • Children's National Medical Center; Pediatric Rheumatology

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010-2970

Other trials in United States

Canada3 sites
  • Alberta Children'S Hospital

    Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8

  • McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital; Inflammatory, Autoimmune & Bone

    Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1

  • Hospital For Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

Other trials in Canada

Belgium2 sites
  • UZ Gent

    Ghent, 9000

  • UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg

    Leuven, 3000

Other trials in Belgium

Poland2 sites
  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 im. M. Konopnickiej; Oddz. Kardiolog. i Reumatolog. dla Dzieci

    Lodz, 91-738

  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Dzieciecy w Lublinie; Oddzial Pediatrii, Chorob Pluc i Reumatologii

    Lublin, 20-093

Other trials in Poland

Argentina1 site
  • Hospital Gral de Niños Pedro Elizalde

    Buenos Aires, 1270

Other trials in Argentina

Germany1 site
  • Klinik Bremen-Mitte; Prof. Hess-Kinderklinik

    Bremen, 28177

Other trials in Germany

Hungary1 site
  • Semmelweis University; 2nd Department of Paediatrics

    Budapest, 1094

Other trials in Hungary

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Universitario la Fe: Servicio de Reumatologia Pediatrica

    Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Tocilizumab (TCZ) in Patients Less Than 2 Years Old With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA)

This is a multi-center, open-label single-arm study to investigate the pharmacokinetics and safety of tocilizumab (RoActemra/Actemra) in participants less than 2 years old with active sJIA. Participants will receive tocilizumab infusions every 2 weeks. The anticipated time on study treatment is 12 weeks (Main evaluation period). Participants will have the option to continue tocilizumab treatment until participant reaches 2 years of age or up to one year from baseline, whichever is longer. An optional extension period will follow the main evaluation period.

Being tested
Tocilizumab
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Juvenile

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TocilizumabDrug

    Also called RoActemra, Actemra, RO4877533

    Tocilizumab will be administered as indicated in the arm description.

Study groups in NCT01455701
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TocilizumabExperimentalParticipants will receive tocilizumab intravenous (IV) infusion at a dose of 12 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) every two weeks (Q2W) during main evaluation period of 12 weeks (a total of 6 infusions including one at baseline visit). Participants will have the option to be treated in an optional extension period after completion of main evaluation period. In optional extension period, participants will receive tocilizumab 12 mg/kg IV infusion Q2W from Week 12 until the participant reaches 2 years of age or has been treated for one year from baseline, whichever is longer.
Receives: Drug: Tocilizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Tocilizumab

    Pharmacokinetic profile of tocilizumab is evaluated in terms of model predicted Cmax at steady state. Pharmacokinetic-evaluable population includes all participants who provided at least one serum pharmacokinetic sample with valid concentration data.

    Measured: Pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Days 1, 15, 29, 43, 57, 71, and 85; at the end of infusion on Days 1, 29 and 71; and anytime on Days 8, 36, and 78 (infusion length = 1 hour)

  2. Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Tocilizumab

    Pharmacokinetic profile of tocilizumab is evaluated in terms of observed Cmin at day 85. Pharmacokinetic-evaluable population.

    Measured: Pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Days 1, 15, 29, 43, 57, 71, and 85; at the end of infusion on Days 1, 29 and 71; and anytime on Days 8, 36, and 78 (infusion length = 1 hour)

  3. Model predicted Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to End of Dosing (AUCtau) of Tocilizumab

    AUCtau is the model-predicted area under the tocilizumab serum concentration versus time curve from time zero to the end of dosing interval (2 weeks). Pharmacokinetic-evaluable population.

    Measured: Pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Days 1, 15, 29, 43, 57, 71, and 85; at the end of infusion on Days 1, 29 and 71; and anytime on Days 8, 36, and 78 (infusion length = 1 hour)

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs

    Measured: Baseline up to end of the study (up to approximately 60 weeks)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Oct 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start26 Oct 2012
  3. Primary completion28 Jul 2016
  4. Study completion13 Jul 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
11 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01455701
Sponsor's protocol ID
NP25737
Other IDs
2015-000435-33, 2015
Status last verified
Oct 2019
First submitted
18 Oct 2011
Last updated
4 Nov 2019
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Mallalieu NL, Wimalasundera S, Hsu JC, Douglass W, Wells C, Penades IC, Cuttica R, Huppertz HI, Joos R, Kimura Y, Milojevic D, Rosenkranz M, Schikler K, Constantin T, Wouters C. Intravenous dosing of tocilizumab in patients younger than two years of age with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from an open-label phase 1 clinical trial. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2019 Aug 22;17(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12969-019-0364-z.

    PubMed 31438986

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Tocilizumab in people with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 20 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 37 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 20 sites in United States, Canada, Belgium, Poland, Argentina and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Tocilizumab (time frame: Pre-infusion (Hour 0) on Days 1, 15, 29, 43, 57, 71, and 85; at the end of infusion on Days 1, 29 and 71; and anytime on Days 8, 36, and 78 (infusion length = 1 hour)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01455701, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2019.

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