Major Depressive DisorderPhase 2NCT01469377
Safety and Efficacy of Cariprazine as an Adjunctive to Antidepressant Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder
A Phase 2 study testing Cariprazine in people with Major Depressive Disorder, run by Forest Laboratories at 72 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
An outpatient study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cariprazine as adjunct to antidepressant therapy (ADT) in participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) who have an inadequate response to ADT alone. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Major Depressive Disorder
- What is being tested?
- Cariprazine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 819 participants
- Where
- 72 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- 15 Dec 2011to 12 Dec 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female outpatients 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive.
- Currently meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for moderate to severe major depressive disorder (MDD).
- Current major depressive episode of at least 8 weeks and not exceeding 24 months in duration.
- Ongoing inadequate response to protocol allowed antidepressant therapy (ADT).
Who cannot join
- Principal DSM-IV-TR-based diagnosis of an axis I disorder, other than MDD,
- Women who are pregnant, or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study or not practicing reliable contraception that will continue through out the study.
- History of meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for:
- Depressive episode with psychotic or catatonic features.
- Manic, hypomanic or mixed episode, including bipolar disorder and substance induced manic, hypomanic or mixed episode.
- Schizophrenia, schizoaffective, or other psychotic disorder.
Show all 11Show fewer
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
- Bulimia or anorexia nervosa.
- Dementia, amnesic, or other cognitive disorder.
- Mental retardation.
- Participants considered a suicide risk.
Trial locations and contacts
72 sites in 6 countries.
72 sites in 6 countries
United States39 sites
Forest Investigative Site 030
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
Forest Investigative Site 062
Atlanta, Georgia, 30328
Forest Investigative Site 024
Austin, Texas, 78731
Forest Investigative Site 032
Bellevue, Washington, 98007
Forest Investigative Site 069
Bridgeville, Pennsylvania, 15017
Forest Investigative Site 076
Brooklyn, New York, 11235
Forest Investigative Site 047
Canton, Ohio, 44718
Forest Investigative Site 061
Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 08002
Forest Investigative Site 068
Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141
Forest Investigative Site 020
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Forest Investigative Site 021
Dayton, Ohio, 45417
Forest Investigative Site 040
Flowood, Mississippi, 39232
Forest Investigative Site 063
Gainesville, Florida, 32607
Forest Investigative Site 077
Garden Grove, California, 92845
Forest Investigative Site 070
Houston, Texas, 77054
Forest Investigative Site 029
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Forest Investigative Site 034
Kirkland, Washington, 98033
Forest Investigative Site 012
Kissimmee, Florida, 34741
Forest Investigative Site 038
Marlton, New Jersey, 08053
Forest Investigative Site 048
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
Forest Investigative Site 023
Miami, Florida, 33183
Forest Investigative Site 037
Mount Kisco, New York, 10549
Forest Investigative Site 019
National City, California, 91950
Forest Investigative Site 067
New York, New York, 10021
Forest Investigative Site 049
New York, New York, 10168
Forest Investigative Site 039
Oceanside, California, 92056
Forest Investigative Site 015
Orange, California, 92868
Forest Investigative Site 050
Orange, California, 92868
Forest Investigative Site 026
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Forest Investigative Site 025
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19139
Forest Investigative Site 022
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Forest Investigative Site 074
Prairie Village, Kansas, 66206
Forest Investigative Site 031
Reading, Pennsylvania, 19604
Forest Investigative Site 008
Redlands, California, 92374
Forest Investigative Site 027
Salem, Oregon, 97301
Forest Investigative Site 028
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
Forest Investigative Site 080
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Forest Investigative Site 066
Sherman Oaks, California, 91403
Forest Investigative Site 065
Smyrna, Georgia, 30080
Estonia8 sites
Forest Investigative Site 203
Tallinn, 10614
Forest Investigative Site 201
Tallinn, 10617
Forest Investigative Site 206
Tallinn, 11615
Forest Investigative Site 205
Tallinn, 13517
Forest Investigative Site 204
Tartu, 50406
Forest Investigative Site 208
Tartu, 50417
Forest Investigative Site 207
Tartu, 51014
Forest Investigative Site 202
Võru, 65608
Ukraine8 sites
Forest Investigative Site 703
Kharkiv, 61068
Forest Investigative Site 704
Kharkiv, 61068
Forest Investigative Site 702
Kyiv, 02660
Forest Investigative Site 701
Kyiv, 04080
Forest Investigative Site 710
Luhansk, 91045
Forest Investigative Site 709
Odesa, 65014
Forest Investigative Site 705
Stepanivka, Kherson Oblast, 73488
Forest Investigative Site 706
Vinnytsia, 21005
Finland7 sites
Forest Investigative Site 301
Helsinki, 100
Forest Investigative Site 302
Helsinki, 100
Forest Investigative Site 304
Helsinki, 100
Forest Investigative Site 303
Helsinki, 40100
Forest Investigative Site 305
Kuopio, 70110
Forest Investigative Site 308
Oulu, 90100
Forest Investigative Site 307
Pori, 28100
Slovakia7 sites
Forest Investigative Site 602
Banská Štiavnica, 96901
Forest Investigative Site 603
Bardejov, 08501
Forest Investigative Site 604
Bratislava, 82007
Forest Investigative Site 606
Bratislava, 85101
Forest Investigative Site 601
Michalovce, 7101
Forest Investigative Site 605
Rimavská Sobota, 97901
Forest Investigative Site 607
Rimavská Sobota, 97912
Sweden3 sites
Forest Investigative Site 803
Lund, 22222
Forest Investigative Site 802
Malmö, 21152
Forest Investigative Site 801
Stockholm, 17145
About this study
Official title: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Cariprazine (RGH-188) as Adjunctive Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder
An outpatient study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cariprazine as adjunct to antidepressant therapy (ADT) in participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) who have an inadequate response to ADT alone. This clinical study compared cariprazine + ADT with placebo + ADT in outpatients with a diagnosis of MDD and an inadequate response to ADT. The study consisted of approximately 2 weeks of screening and washout followed by 8 weeks of double-blind treatment followed by a 1 week safety follow-up.
- Conditions
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Being tested
- Placebo, Cariprazine
- Keywords
- Major depressive disorder, Depression
- Medical subject headings
- Depressive Disorder, Major, Depression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo was supplied in capsules
CariprazineDrug
Cariprazine was supplied in capsules.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants received placebo orally once a day for 8 weeks. Each participant continued to take the same dose of antidepressant therapy (bupropion, citalopram, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, or vilazodone) the participant was receiving prior to entering this study throughout treatment. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| Cariprazine 1-2 mg | Experimental | Participants received cariprazine orally once a day for 8 weeks. Participants received cariprazine 0.5 mg on Days 1 and 2 and 1.0 mg on Days 3-7. At the investigator's discretion dose levels could be increased during Week 2. Dose levels allowed during Week 2 were 1.0 or 1.5 mg. A second dose increase was allowed starting at Week 3. Dose levels allowed during Week 3 and the remainder of the treatment period were 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 mg. Each participant continued to take the same dose of antidepressant therapy (bupropion, citalopram, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, or vilazodone) the participant was receiving prior to entering this study throughout treatment. Receives: Drug: Cariprazine |
| Cariprazine 2-4.5 mg | Experimental | Participants received cariprazine orally once a day for 8 weeks. Participants received cariprazine 0.5 mg on Days 1 and 2, 1.0 mg on Day 3, 1.5 mg on Day 4, and 2.0 mg on Days 5-7. At the investigator's discretion dose levels could be increased during Week 2. Dose levels allowed during Week 2 were 2.0 or 3.0 mg. A second dose increase was allowed starting at Week 3. Dose levels allowed during Week 3 and the remainder of the treatment period were 2.0, 3.0, or 4.5 mg. Each participant continued to take the same dose of antidepressant therapy (bupropion, citalopram, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, or vilazodone) the participant was receiving prior to entering this study throughout treatment. Receives: Drug: Cariprazine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at Week 8
The MADRS is a clinician-rated scale to assess depressive symptomatology during the preceding week. Participants are rated on 10 items (feelings of sadness, lassitude, pessimism, inner tension, suicidality, reduced sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, and lack of interest) each on a 7-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (symptoms of maximum severity). The total score ranges from 0 to 60 with a higher score indicating more depression. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline to Week 8
Secondary outcomes (1)
Change From Baseline in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score at Week 8
The SDS measures an individual's perception of the extent to which his or her emotional symptoms are disrupting his or her functioning in 3 domains, work/school, social life/leisure activities, and family life/home responsibilities. The participant is asked to rate the degree to which their functioning is impaired on an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely). Scores of 0 to 3 indicate mild functional impairment, 4 to 6 indicate moderate functional impairment, and 7 to 9 indicate marked functional impairment. The scores for the 3 domains are summed into a total score that ranges from 0 (unimpaired) to 30 (highly impaired). A higher score indicates greater impairment. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline to Week 8
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Study start15 Dec 2011
- Primary completion12 Dec 2013
- Study completion12 Dec 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Major Depressive DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 819 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Forest Laboratories
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Gedeon Richter Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Willie Earley, MD, Study director, Allergan
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01469377
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RGH-MD-75
- Status last verified
- Mar 2018
- First submitted
- 8 Nov 2011
- Last updated
- 1 May 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Durgam S, Earley W, Guo H, Li D, Nemeth G, Laszlovszky I, Fava M, Montgomery SA. Efficacy and safety of adjunctive cariprazine in inadequate responders to antidepressants: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult patients with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Mar;77(3):371-8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10070.
PubMed 27046309
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 May 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Cariprazine (RGH-188) as Adjunctive Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01469377
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RGH-MD-75
- Conditions
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Keywords
- Major depressive disorder, Depression
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 819 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Forest LaboratoriesIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Gedeon Richter Ltd.
- Study start
- 15 Dec 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Dec 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Dec 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 May 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
An outpatient study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cariprazine as adjunct to antidepressant therapy (ADT) in participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) who have an inadequate response to ADT alone. This clinical study compared cariprazine + ADT with placebo + ADT in outpatients with a diagnosis of MDD and an inadequate response to ADT. The study consisted of approximately 2 weeks of screening and washout followed by 8 weeks of double-blind treatment followed by a 1 week safety follow-up.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboParticipants received placebo orally once a day for 8 weeks. Each participant continued to take the same dose of antidepressant therapy (bupropion, citalopram, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, or vilazodone) the participant was receiving prior to entering this study throughout treatment. |
| Cariprazine 1-2 mg | Experimental | Drug: CariprazineParticipants received cariprazine orally once a day for 8 weeks. Participants received cariprazine 0.5 mg on Days 1 and 2 and 1.0 mg on Days 3-7. At the investigator's discretion dose levels could be increased during Week 2. Dose levels allowed during Week 2 were 1.0 or 1.5 mg. A second dose increase was allowed starting at Week 3. Dose levels allowed during Week 3 and the remainder of the treatment period were 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 mg. Each participant continued to take the same dose of antidepressant therapy (bupropion, citalopram, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, or vilazodone) the participant was receiving prior to entering this study throughout treatment. |
| Cariprazine 2-4.5 mg | Experimental | Drug: CariprazineParticipants received cariprazine orally once a day for 8 weeks. Participants received cariprazine 0.5 mg on Days 1 and 2, 1.0 mg on Day 3, 1.5 mg on Day 4, and 2.0 mg on Days 5-7. At the investigator's discretion dose levels could be increased during Week 2. Dose levels allowed during Week 2 were 2.0 or 3.0 mg. A second dose increase was allowed starting at Week 3. Dose levels allowed during Week 3 and the remainder of the treatment period were 2.0, 3.0, or 4.5 mg. Each participant continued to take the same dose of antidepressant therapy (bupropion, citalopram, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, or vilazodone) the participant was receiving prior to entering this study throughout treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male or female outpatients 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive.
- Currently meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for moderate to severe major depressive disorder (MDD).
- Current major depressive episode of at least 8 weeks and not exceeding 24 months in duration.
- Ongoing inadequate response to protocol allowed antidepressant therapy (ADT).
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Principal DSM-IV-TR-based diagnosis of an axis I disorder, other than MDD,
- Women who are pregnant, or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study or not practicing reliable contraception that will continue through out the study.
- History of meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for:
- Participants considered a suicide risk.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboPlacebo was supplied in capsules | Drug | Placebo |
| CariprazineCariprazine was supplied in capsules. | Drug | Cariprazine 1-2 mg, Cariprazine 2-4.5 mg |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at Week 8
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
The MADRS is a clinician-rated scale to assess depressive symptomatology during the preceding week. Participants are rated on 10 items (feelings of sadness, lassitude, pessimism, inner tension, suicidality, reduced sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, and lack of interest) each on a 7-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (symptoms of maximum severity). The total score ranges from 0 to 60 with a higher score indicating more depression. A negative change score indicates improvement.
1 secondary outcome
Change From Baseline in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score at Week 8
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 May 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27046309Durgam S, Earley W, Guo H, Li D, Nemeth G, Laszlovszky I, Fava M, Montgomery SA. Efficacy and safety of adjunctive cariprazine in inadequate responders to antidepressants: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adult patients with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Mar;77(3):371-8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10070.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Willie Earley, MD study director
Allergan
72 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Cariprazine in people with Major Depressive Disorder, run by Forest Laboratories at 72 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 72 sites in United States, Estonia, Ukraine, Finland, Slovakia and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 May 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at Week 8 (time frame: Baseline to Week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01469377, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 May 2018.