HysterectomyPOSTHYSTRECNCT01526668
Follow-up Strategies for Improved Postoperative Recovery After Benign Hysterectomy
A study testing Follow-up strategy and No contact after discharge in people with Hysterectomy and Genital Diseases, Female, run by University Hospital, Linkoeping at 5 sites in Sweden.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of four different follow-up strategies on postoperative recovery following vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy for benign conditions. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Hysterectomy, Genital Diseases, Female, Pain
- What is being tested?
- Follow-up strategy and No contact after discharge
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 525 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesSweden
- Study dates
- 11 Oct 2011to 31 Jan 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Women between 18 and 60 years of age.
- Women who are scheduled for vaginal or abdominal total or subtotal hysterectomy for benign gynecological diseases (including cervical dysplasia).
- Women who understand and speak Swedish fluently.
- Women who gives signed informed consent to participate in the study.
- Women who have access to a telephone and/or internet.
Who cannot join
- Women where the hysterectomy is carried out in association with surgery for genital prolapse
- Women with genital malignancies (does not include cervical dysplasia).
- Women where the operation is planned or expected to comprise more than the hysterectomy with or without unilateral salpingooophorectomy and appendectomy en passant.
- Women with previous bilateral salpingooophorectomy.
- Women who are physically disabled to a degree so that mobilization postoperatively cannot be expected as for a normal individual.
- Women who are mentally disabled to a degree so she cannot complete the forms in the study or understand the tenor of the participation or it is considered doubtful from an ethical point of view to participate.
- Women with psychiatric disease or is on medication for severe psychiatric disease so that the physician consider participation in the study unsuitable.
- Women with current drug or alcohol abuse.
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country.
5 sites in 1 country
Sweden5 sites
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Höglandshospital
Eksjö, Jonkopings Län, 57533
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ryhov Central Hospital
Jönköping, Jonkopings Län, 551 85
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital
Linköping, Östergötland County, 58185
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vrinnevi Hospital
Norrköping, Östergötland County, 60779
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Värnamo, Jonkopings Län, 331 85
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Study Comparing Four Different Postoperative Follow-up Strategies for Improved Postoperative Recovery After Benign Hysterectomy
The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of four different follow-up strategies on postoperative recovery following vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy for benign conditions. Furthermore the investigators aim to examine associations between preoperative thresholds for pain (thermal and pressure) and postoperative pain and development of chronic pelvic pain after benign hysterectomy.
Read the detailed description
Contact sponsor if detailed information is requested.
- Conditions
- Hysterectomy, Genital Diseases, Female, Pain
- Being tested
- Follow-up strategy, No contact after discharge
- Keywords
- Benign gynecological disease, Surgery, Postoperative follow-up strategy, Pain threshold, Chronic pelvic pain, [E04.950.300.399], [C13.351.500], [F02.463.593.710.560], [N02.421.585.722.700], Postoperative Care
- Medical subject headings
- Genital Diseases, Female, Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Follow-up strategyBehavioural
Comparison of different follow-up strategies
No contact after dischargeBehavioural
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| No contact after discharge | Active comparator | In Arm A: The patient do not have planned contacts with the study nurse or doctor after discharge. All patients are seen by the study nurse six weeks postoperatively. Receives: Behavioral: No contact after discharge |
| Single telephone contact | Active comparator | In Arm B: The patient has one planned telephone contact with the study nurse the day after discharge. All patients are seen by the study nurse six weeks postoperatively. Receives: Behavioral: Follow-up strategy |
| Telephone contacts regularly | Active comparator | In Arm C: The patient has planned telephone contacts with the study nurse the day after discharge and then once weekly until the six weeks follow-up visit postoperatively. Receives: Behavioral: Follow-up strategy |
| Telephone contact using CBT-inspired strategy | Active comparator | In Arm C: The patient has planned telephone contacts with the study nurse the day after discharge and then once weekly until the six weeks follow-up visit postoperatively. At these telephone contacts the study nurse uses a cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)-inspired strategy in counselling and support. Receives: Behavioral: Follow-up strategy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Quality of life as measured by the EQ-5D health index
The Euroqol questionnaire form (EQ-5D) are used for assessing the quality of life. Assessments preoperatively, once daily the first week postoperatively and then once weekly for additional five weeks.
Measured: Six weeks
Quality of life as measured by the SF-36 sub scale scores
The Short-Form 36 (SF-36) are used for assessing the quality of life. Assessments preoperatively, and after six weeks
Measured: Six weeks
Secondary outcomes (6)
Postoperative symptoms
Selfreported symptoms in the Swedish Postoperative Symptom Questionnaire. Assessments preoperatively, once daily the first week postoperatively and then once weekly for additional five weeks.
Measured: Six weeks
Consumption of analgesic
Total amount of opioids and non-opioids from surgery to six weeks postoperatively
Measured: Six weeks
Complications related to operation
From surgery to six weeks postoperatively
Measured: Six weeks
Health economy
Direct and indirect costs, quality adjusted life years (QALYs). From surgery to return to work
Measured: Up to 1 years
Development of chronic pelvic pain
Development of chronic pelvic pain one year postoperatively among women with no pelvic pain preoperatively
Measured: One year
Duration of sick-leave
Time from day of surgery to return to work at same level as preoperatively
Measured: Up to one year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Feb 2012 (estimated)
- Study start11 Oct 2011
- Primary completion31 Jan 2018
- Study completion31 Jan 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HysterectomyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 525 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Linkoeping
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Preben Kjolhede, MD, professor, University Hospital, Linkoeping
- Investigators
- Preben Kjolhede, MD, PhD, Study chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, 58185 Linkoping, SwedenNinnie Borendal Wodlin, MD, PhD, Study chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenLena Nilsson, MD, PhD, Study chair, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenGunilla Sydsjo, PhD, Study chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenGulnara Kassymova, MD, Study chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenPeter Lukas, MD, Study chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenBjörn Gerdle, MD, PhD, Study chair, Pain and Rehabilitation Center, University Hospital, 581 85 Linkoping, Sweden
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01526668
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- POSTHYSTREC
- Acronym
- POSTHYSTREC
- Status last verified
- Feb 2022
- First submitted
- 27 Jan 2012
- Last updated
- 7 Feb 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Kassymova G, Davidson T, Sydsjo G, Wodlin NB, Nilsson L, Kjolhede P. Cost analysis of nurse-lead telephone follow-ups after benign hysterectomy: a randomized, single-blinded, four-arm, controlled multicenter trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025 Aug;312(2):515-523. doi: 10.1007/s00404-025-08035-1. Epub 2025 May 2.
PubMed 40314809Lukas P, Nilsson L, Wodlin NB, Arendt-Nielsen L, Kjolhede P. Changes in spatial bodily pain distribution one year after benign hysterectomy with emphasis on prevalence and risk factors for de novo and persistent pelvic pain- a prospective longitudinal multicenter study. BMC Womens Health. 2024 Dec 20;24(1):644. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03474-5.
PubMed 39707275Kassymova G, Sydsjo G, Borendal Wodlin N, Nilsson L, Kjolhede P. The Impact of Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Low Stress-Coping Capacity on the Effects of Telephone Follow-Up on Recovery Measures After Hysterectomy. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2024 Mar 27;5(1):304-318. doi: 10.1089/whr.2023.0045. eCollection 2024.
PubMed 38558946Kassymova G, Sydsjo G, Wodlin NB, Nilsson L, Kjolhede P. Effect of nurse-led telephone follow-up on postoperative symptoms and analgesics consumption after benign hysterectomy: a randomized, single-blinded, four-arm, controlled multicenter trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2023 Feb;307(2):459-471. doi: 10.1007/s00404-022-06722-x. Epub 2022 Sep 2.
PubMed 36050542Kassymova G, Sydsjo G, Borendal Wodlin N, Nilsson L, Kjolhede P. The Effect of Follow-Up Contact on Recovery After Benign Hysterectomy: A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Four-Arm, Controlled Multicenter Trial. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Jun;30(6):872-881. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8752. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
PubMed 33232628
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Feb 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Study Comparing Four Different Postoperative Follow-up Strategies for Improved Postoperative Recovery After Benign Hysterectomy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01526668
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POSTHYSTREC / POSTHYSTREC
- Conditions
- Hysterectomy, Genital Diseases, Female, Pain
- Keywords
- Benign gynecological disease, Surgery, Postoperative follow-up strategy, Pain threshold, Chronic pelvic pain, [E04.950.300.399], [C13.351.500], [F02.463.593.710.560]
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 525 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, LinkoepingUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 11 Oct 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Feb 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of four different follow-up strategies on postoperative recovery following vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy for benign conditions. Furthermore the investigators aim to examine associations between preoperative thresholds for pain (thermal and pressure) and postoperative pain and development of chronic pelvic pain after benign hysterectomy.
Detailed description
Contact sponsor if detailed information is requested.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| No contact after discharge | Active comparator | Behavioral: No contact after dischargeIn Arm A: The patient do not have planned contacts with the study nurse or doctor after discharge. All patients are seen by the study nurse six weeks postoperatively. |
| Single telephone contact | Active comparator | Behavioral: Follow-up strategyIn Arm B: The patient has one planned telephone contact with the study nurse the day after discharge. All patients are seen by the study nurse six weeks postoperatively. |
| Telephone contacts regularly | Active comparator | Behavioral: Follow-up strategyIn Arm C: The patient has planned telephone contacts with the study nurse the day after discharge and then once weekly until the six weeks follow-up visit postoperatively. |
| Telephone contact using CBT-inspired strategy | Active comparator | Behavioral: Follow-up strategyIn Arm C: The patient has planned telephone contacts with the study nurse the day after discharge and then once weekly until the six weeks follow-up visit postoperatively. At these telephone contacts the study nurse uses a cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)-inspired strategy in counselling and support. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Women between 18 and 60 years of age.
- Women who are scheduled for vaginal or abdominal total or subtotal hysterectomy for benign gynecological diseases (including cervical dysplasia).
- Women who understand and speak Swedish fluently.
- Women who gives signed informed consent to participate in the study.
- Women who have access to a telephone and/or internet.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Women where the hysterectomy is carried out in association with surgery for genital prolapse
- Women with genital malignancies (does not include cervical dysplasia).
- Women where the operation is planned or expected to comprise more than the hysterectomy with or without unilateral salpingooophorectomy and appendectomy en passant.
- Women with previous bilateral salpingooophorectomy.
- Women who are physically disabled to a degree so that mobilization postoperatively cannot be expected as for a normal individual.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Follow-up strategyComparison of different follow-up strategies | Behavioural | Single telephone contact, Telephone contact using CBT-inspired strategy, Telephone contacts regularly |
| No contact after discharge | Behavioural | No contact after discharge |
Primary outcome
Quality of life as measured by the EQ-5D health index
Time frame: Six weeks
The Euroqol questionnaire form (EQ-5D) are used for assessing the quality of life. Assessments preoperatively, once daily the first week postoperatively and then once weekly for additional five weeks.
Quality of life as measured by the SF-36 sub scale scores
Time frame: Six weeks
The Short-Form 36 (SF-36) are used for assessing the quality of life. Assessments preoperatively, and after six weeks
6 secondary outcomes
Postoperative symptoms
Time frame: Six weeks
Consumption of analgesic
Time frame: Six weeks
Complications related to operation
Time frame: Six weeks
Health economy
Time frame: Up to 1 years
Development of chronic pelvic pain
Time frame: One year
Duration of sick-leave
Time frame: Up to one year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Feb 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40314809Kassymova G, Davidson T, Sydsjo G, Wodlin NB, Nilsson L, Kjolhede P. Cost analysis of nurse-lead telephone follow-ups after benign hysterectomy: a randomized, single-blinded, four-arm, controlled multicenter trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025 Aug;312(2):515-523. doi: 10.1007/s00404-025-08035-1. Epub 2025 May 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39707275Lukas P, Nilsson L, Wodlin NB, Arendt-Nielsen L, Kjolhede P. Changes in spatial bodily pain distribution one year after benign hysterectomy with emphasis on prevalence and risk factors for de novo and persistent pelvic pain- a prospective longitudinal multicenter study. BMC Womens Health. 2024 Dec 20;24(1):644. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03474-5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38558946Kassymova G, Sydsjo G, Borendal Wodlin N, Nilsson L, Kjolhede P. The Impact of Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Low Stress-Coping Capacity on the Effects of Telephone Follow-Up on Recovery Measures After Hysterectomy. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2024 Mar 27;5(1):304-318. doi: 10.1089/whr.2023.0045. eCollection 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36050542Kassymova G, Sydsjo G, Wodlin NB, Nilsson L, Kjolhede P. Effect of nurse-led telephone follow-up on postoperative symptoms and analgesics consumption after benign hysterectomy: a randomized, single-blinded, four-arm, controlled multicenter trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2023 Feb;307(2):459-471. doi: 10.1007/s00404-022-06722-x. Epub 2022 Sep 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33232628Kassymova G, Sydsjo G, Borendal Wodlin N, Nilsson L, Kjolhede P. The Effect of Follow-Up Contact on Recovery After Benign Hysterectomy: A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Four-Arm, Controlled Multicenter Trial. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Jun;30(6):872-881. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8752. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Preben Kjolhede, MD, PhD study chair
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, 58185 Linkoping, Sweden
Ninnie Borendal Wodlin, MD, PhD study chair
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden
Lena Nilsson, MD, PhD study chair
Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Follow-up strategy and No contact after discharge in people with Hysterectomy and Genital Diseases, Female, run by University Hospital, Linkoeping at 5 sites in Sweden.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Feb 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Quality of life as measured by the EQ-5D health index (time frame: Six weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01526668, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Feb 2022.