AzTrials
AzTrials

Chest PainCARMENTANCT01559467

The Supplementary Role of Non-invasive Imaging to Routine Clinical Practice in Suspected Non-ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction

A study testing Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography Angiography in people with Chest Pain and Myocardial Infarction, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Approximately half of patients with acute chest pain, a very common reason for emergency department visits worldwide, have a cardiac cause. Two-thirds of patients with a cardiac cause are eventually diagnosed with a so-called non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography Angiography
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
300 participants
Where
1 siteNetherlands
Study dates
Apr 2012to 19 Jun 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Prolonged symptoms suspected of cardiac origin (angina pectoris or angina equivalent), and presentation on the cardiac emergency department <24 hours after symptom onset
  • Increased levels of high-sensitive Troponin-T (>14ng/L)
  • Age >18 years and <85 years
  • Willing and capable to give written informed consent
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Ongoing severe ischemia requiring immediate invasive coronary angiography
  • Shock (mean arterial pressure < 60 mmHg) or severe heart failure (Killip Class ≥ III)
  • ST-elevation myocardial infarction (ST-elevation in 2 contiguous leads: ≥0.2mV in men or ≥0.15 mV in women in leads V2-V3 and/or ≥0.1 mV in other leads or new left bundle branch block)
  • Chest pain highly suggestive of non-cardiac origin:
  • Acute aortic dissection
  • Acute pulmonary embolism (high risk patient defined as Wells score >6)
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Musculoskeletal or gastro-intestinal pain
  • Other (pneumothorax, pneumonia, rib fracture, etc.)
  • Previously known coronary artery disease, defined as:
  • Any non-invasive diagnostic imaging test positive for coronary artery disease
  • Coronary stenosis >50% on any previous invasive coronary angiography or computed tomography angiography
  • Documented previous myocardial infarction
  • Documented previous coronary artery revascularization
  • Known cardiomyopathy
  • Pregnancy
  • Life threatening arrhythmia on the cardiac emergency department or prior to presentation
  • Tachycardia (≥100/bpm)
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Angina pectoris secondary to anemia (<5.6 mmol/L), untreated hyperthyroidism, aortic valve stenosis (aortic valve area ≤ 1.5 cm2), or severe hypertension (>200/110 mmHg)
  • Life expectancy <1 year (malignancy, etc.)
  • Contraindications to cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: metallic implant (vascular clip, neuro-stimulator, cochlear implant), pacemaker or implantable cardiac defibrillator, claustrophobia

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Netherlands1 site
  • Maastricht University Medical Center

    Maastricht, Limburg, 6202 AZ

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: The Supplementary Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography Angiography to Routine Clinical Practice in Suspected Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - A Randomized Controlled Trial

Approximately half of patients with acute chest pain, a very common reason for emergency department visits worldwide, have a cardiac cause. Two-thirds of patients with a cardiac cause are eventually diagnosed with a so-called non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The diagnosis of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction is based on a combination of symptoms, electrocardiographic changes, and increased serum cardiac specific biomarkers (high-sensitive troponin T). Although being very sensitive of myocardial injury, increased high-sensitive troponin T levels are not specific for myocardial infarction. Invasive coronary angiography is still the reference standard for coronary imaging in suspected non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. This study investigates whether non-invasive imaging early in the diagnostic process (computed tomography angiography (CTA) or cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR)) can prevent unnecessary invasive coronary angiography. For this, patients will be randomly assigned to either one of three strategies: 1) routine clinical care and computed tomography angiography early in the diagnostic process, 2) routine clinical care and cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging early in the diagnostic process, or 3) routine clinical care without non-invasive imaging early in the diagnostic process.

Being tested
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Computed Tomography Angiography
Keywords
Myocardial infarction, Randomized Controlled Trial, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Coronary Angiography, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Mortality, Complications, Quality of Life, Cost-Benefit Analysis
Medical subject headings
Chest Pain, Myocardial Infarction, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Coronary Artery Disease, Myocardial Ischemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance ImagingOther

    Routine clinical care plus cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging early in the diagnostic process

  • Computed Tomography AngiographyOther

    Routine clinical care plus computed tomography angiography early in the diagnostic process

Study groups in NCT01559467
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Routine clinical care plus early CMROtherNot described
Receives: Other: Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Routine clinical careNo interventionNot described
Routine clinical care plus early CTAOtherNot described
Receives: Other: Computed Tomography Angiography

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total number of patients with at least one invasive coronary angiography during initial admission

    Measured: During initial hospital admission, an expected average of 7 days

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Thirty-day clinical outcome (a composite of major adverse cardiac events [MACE] and major procedure related complications)

    Measured: 30 days

  2. One-year clinical outcome (a composite of major adverse cardiac events [MACE] and major procedure related complications)

    Measured: One-year

  3. Quality of life

    Measured: One-year

  4. Cost-effectiveness

    The economic evaluation will be a cost-effectiveness analysis, with quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) as outcome measure. Effects will be calculated in terms of QALYs. To investigate the cost-effectiveness of the three strategies, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) will be calculated. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves (CEACs) are derived in order to show the probability of each strategy being the optimal choice, for a range of possible maximum values a decision maker is willing to pay for a QALY.

    Measured: After study completion, expected after 3 years

  5. Cardiogoniometry

    A retrospective analysis will be performed to investigate whether CGM performed on the cardiac emergency department can differentiate between a coronary and non-coronary etiology in suspected NSTEMI

    Measured: After study completion, expected after 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Mar 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2012
  3. Primary completionMay 2017
  4. Study completion19 Jun 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
300 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01559467
Sponsor's protocol ID
NL37574.068.11 / METC 11-2-077
Acronym
CARMENTA
Status last verified
Jul 2016
First submitted
12 Mar 2012
Last updated
5 Jul 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Hamm CW, Goldmann BU, Heeschen C, Kreymann G, Berger J, Meinertz T. Emergency room triage of patients with acute chest pain by means of rapid testing for cardiac troponin T or troponin I. N Engl J Med. 1997 Dec 4;337(23):1648-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199712043372302.

    PubMed 9385123
  • Reichlin T, Hochholzer W, Bassetti S, Steuer S, Stelzig C, Hartwiger S, Biedert S, Schaub N, Buerge C, Potocki M, Noveanu M, Breidthardt T, Twerenbold R, Winkler K, Bingisser R, Mueller C. Early diagnosis of myocardial infarction with sensitive cardiac troponin assays. N Engl J Med. 2009 Aug 27;361(9):858-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0900428.

    PubMed 19710484
  • Kim HW, Farzaneh-Far A, Kim RJ. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with myocardial infarction: current and emerging applications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Dec 29;55(1):1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.06.059.

    PubMed 20117357
  • Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, Bridges CR, Califf RM, Casey DE Jr, Chavey WE 2nd, Fesmire FM, Hochman JS, Levin TN, Lincoff AM, Peterson ED, Theroux P, Wenger NK, Wright RS, Smith SC Jr; 2011 WRITING GROUP MEMBERS; ACCF/AHA TASK FORCE MEMBERS. 2011 ACCF/AHA Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2011 May 10;123(18):e426-579. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e318212bb8b. Epub 2011 Mar 28. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21444888
  • Hoenig MR, Aroney CN, Scott IA. Early invasive versus conservative strategies for unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in the stent era. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Mar 17;(3):CD004815. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004815.pub3.

    PubMed 20238333
  • Ricciardi MJ, Wu E, Davidson CJ, Choi KM, Klocke FJ, Bonow RO, Judd RM, Kim RJ. Visualization of discrete microinfarction after percutaneous coronary intervention associated with mild creatine kinase-MB elevation. Circulation. 2001 Jun 12;103(23):2780-3. doi: 10.1161/hc2301.092121.

    PubMed 11401931
  • Kwong RY, Schussheim AE, Rekhraj S, Aletras AH, Geller N, Davis J, Christian TF, Balaban RS, Arai AE. Detecting acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2003 Feb 4;107(4):531-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000047527.11221.29.

    PubMed 12566362
  • Leurent G, Langella B, Fougerou C, Lentz PA, Larralde A, Bedossa M, Boulmier D, Le Breton H. Diagnostic contributions of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients presenting with elevated troponin, acute chest pain syndrome and unobstructed coronary arteries. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2011 Mar;104(3):161-70. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2011.01.005. Epub 2011 Apr 2.

    PubMed 21497305
  • Meijboom WB, Mollet NR, Van Mieghem CA, Weustink AC, Pugliese F, van Pelt N, Cademartiri F, Vourvouri E, de Jaegere P, Krestin GP, de Feyter PJ. 64-Slice CT coronary angiography in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. Heart. 2007 Nov;93(11):1386-92. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2006.112771. Epub 2007 Mar 7.

    PubMed 17344332
  • Vanhoenacker PK, Decramer I, Bladt O, Sarno G, Bevernage C, Wijns W. Detection of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina in the acute setting: meta-analysis of diagnostic performance of multi-detector computed tomographic angiography. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2007 Dec 19;7:39. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-7-39.

    PubMed 18093295
  • Hoffmann U, Bamberg F, Chae CU, Nichols JH, Rogers IS, Seneviratne SK, Truong QA, Cury RC, Abbara S, Shapiro MD, Moloo J, Butler J, Ferencik M, Lee H, Jang IK, Parry BA, Brown DF, Udelson JE, Achenbach S, Brady TJ, Nagurney JT. Coronary computed tomography angiography for early triage of patients with acute chest pain: the ROMICAT (Rule Out Myocardial Infarction using Computer Assisted Tomography) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 May 5;53(18):1642-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.052.

    PubMed 19406338
  • van Cauteren YJM, Smulders MW, Theunissen RALJ, Gerretsen SC, Adriaans BP, Bijvoet GP, Mingels AMA, van Kuijk SMJ, Schalla S, Crijns HJGM, Kim RJ, Wildberger JE, Heijman J, Bekkers SCAM. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance accurately detects obstructive coronary artery disease in suspected non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: a sub-analysis of the CARMENTA Trial. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2021 Mar 22;23(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12968-021-00723-6.

    PubMed 33752696
  • Smulders MW, Kietselaer BLJH, Wildberger JE, Dagnelie PC, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Mingels AMA, van Cauteren YJM, Theunissen RALJ, Post MJ, Schalla S, van Kuijk SMJ, Das M, Kim RJ, Crijns HJGM, Bekkers SCAM. Initial Imaging-Guided Strategy Versus Routine Care in Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Nov 19;74(20):2466-2477. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.027.

    PubMed 31727284
  • Smulders MW, Kietselaer BL, Das M, Wildberger JE, Crijns HJ, Veenstra LF, Brunner-La Rocca HP, van Dieijen-Visser MP, Mingels AM, Dagnelie PC, Post MJ, Gorgels AP, van Asselt AD, Vogel G, Schalla S, Kim RJ, Bekkers SC. The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography angiography in suspected non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients: design and rationale of the CARdiovascular Magnetic rEsoNance imaging and computed Tomography Angiography (CARMENTA) trial. Am Heart J. 2013 Dec;166(6):968-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.09.012. Epub 2013 Oct 23.

    PubMed 24268210

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography Angiography in people with Chest Pain and Myocardial Infarction, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total number of patients with at least one invasive coronary angiography during initial admission (time frame: During initial hospital admission, an expected average of 7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01559467, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jul 2017.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in