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Total Parenteral Nutrition-induced CholestasisPhase 3NCT01565278

Fish Oil for Patients With Liver Disease Due to Parenteral Nutrition

A Phase 3 study testing Soybean oil (Standard treatment) and Soybean oil + Fish oil in people with Total Parenteral Nutrition-induced Cholestasis, run by Johane Allard at 4 sites in Canada.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients who are not able to eat normally for a longer time require parenteral nutrition, i.e. they receive liquids and nutrients directly into their veins. This can have many long-term side effects, including liver problems. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Soybean oil (Standard treatment) and Soybean oil + Fish oil
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
2 participants
Where
4 sitesCanada
Study dates
Feb 2012to Aug 2015
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinically stable patients on home TPN with PNALD with persistently elevated bilirubin (>1.5 times > normal) for at least 3 months despite standard treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (15-30 mg/kg or at least 500 mg/d orally), changes in TPN (reduction to 25 kcal/kg/TPN day with Intralipid 0.25 g/kg) , and antibiotics (Metronidazole 500 mg bid and Ciprofloxacin 500 mg bid)
  • male or female,equal or over 18 years of age
  • on stable TPN regimen equal or over 3 days/week
  • on a stable drug regimen for equal or over 3 months prior to randomization, which will not changed for the study duration if these drugs are ursodeoxycholic acid given for PNALD or others affecting glucose and lipid metabolism

Who cannot join

  • Not receiving lipid emulsion as part of TPN
  • Allergy to fish, egg , soy, and peanuts
  • Liver disease of other etiology (e.g. excessive alcohol intake >20g/d, viral hepatitis, auto-immune or drug-induced, hemochromatosis, alfa 1-antitrypsin deficiency, Wilson's disease)
  • Complications of chronic liver disease, such as recurrent variceal bleeding, ascites, encephalopathy or any other reason contraindicating a liver biopsy
  • Severe hemorrhagic disorders
  • Sepsis - Inflammatory processes
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Taking medications that precipitate steatohepatitis (e.g. corticosteroids, methotrexate, or amiodarone)
  • Pregnancy, lactation
  • Fluid restriction - Omegaven is more dilute than Intralipid.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

Canada4 sites
  • Foothills Medical Center

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6

  • University of Alberta

    Edmonton, Alberta, T5H 3V9

  • University Health Network

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2

  • St Boniface Hospital

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Effect of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Lipid Emulsion on Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease

Patients who are not able to eat normally for a longer time require parenteral nutrition, i.e. they receive liquids and nutrients directly into their veins. This can have many long-term side effects, including liver problems. This study will examine whether a specific lipid emulsion containing fish oil can improve liver disease in patients on parenteral nutrition. The investigators will compare changes in bilirubin and liver enzymes after 3 months in 10 patients receiving standard lipid emulsion to 10 patients receiving standard lipids + a fish-oil containing emulsion. The investigators will also assess liver histology, the kind of fat, oxidative stress and gene expression in the liver at the beginning and after 6 months of fish-oil. The investigators also want to compare the baseline values from all 20 patients to 20 healthy controls. This will help to explain how fish oil may improve liver disease in patients on parenteral nutrition.

Read the detailed description

Chronic exposure to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) can cause parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD), a progressive condition that may severely affect the liver and lead to end-stage liver disease. Fish oil has been shown to exert beneficial effects as it favorably alters metabolism and inflammation. It has been used parenterally (Omegaven) in young children with short bowel syndrome and PNALD with encouraging results. In adults it has mostly been used in peri-surgical settings as well as in critically ill patients, again proving its effectiveness.

The goal of this proposal is to show that Omegaven use in home-TPN patients with PNALD and elevated bilirubin despite conventional treatment, is beneficial in improving cholestasis and reducing intrahepatic inflammation. Primary objective is to compare the response to treatment between the Omegaven and the Intralipid group. Secondary objectives are to study the effect of Omegaven supplementation on single liver function tests, liver histology, liver fatty acid composition, liver oxidative stress and gene expression. In addition, the investigators want to compare the baseline values of all 20 patients to 20 healthy controls subjects.

After establishing that the patients' liver disease does not improve with conventional medical treatments for 3 months, as evidenced by repeated blood work at that time, they will all have a liver biopsy done as per diagnostic standards. They will then be randomized to either continue receiving Intralipid (0.25 g/kg/TPN day) or a mixture of Intralipid (0.25 g/kg/TPN day) and Omegaven (0.4 g/kg/TPN day) for a period of 3 months. After that, patients in the Omegaven arm will continue their treatment for 3 more months. Those in the Intralipid arm will be switched over to also receive Omegaven for the following 6 months.

Blood work will be repeated every 3 months after the initiation of the intervention. A repeat liver biopsy will be done in both groups after 6 months.

Main outcome is response to treatment (improvement in liver function tests) after 3 months (comparing Intralipid to Omegaven). In addition, change in liver function tests during the 6 months on Omegaven will be assessed. Lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress, fatty acid composition, and gene expression in the liver will be compared before and after 6 months on Omegaven.

In a second part of the study baseline values from all 20 patients will be compared to 20 healthy controls. Controls will be recruited from the healthy living liver donor transplant program at the University Health Network (UHN). Liver samples will be obtained at the time of hepatectomy for transplantation. The same measurements as for the patient livers will be performed in healthy liver tissue.

Significance: The investigators aim to reveal the beneficial effects of fish oil supplementation in the setting of PNALD. Should this pilot study show improvement in the liver disease with Omegaven, a larger, randomized trial should follow. Comparison with healthy controls will provide further insight into the pathogenesis of PNALD, which to date is not completely understood

Being tested
Soybean oil (Standard treatment), Soybean oil + Fish oil
Keywords
Parenteral nutrition, fish oil, liver disease, Omegaven, hepatic, liver biopsy, bilirubin
Medical subject headings
Hyperphagia, Liver Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Soybean oil (Standard treatment)Drug

    Also called Intralipid

    1. Standard treatment: Soybean oil based emulsion: 0.25 g/kg/TPN day
  • Soybean oil + Fish oilDrug

    Also called Intralipid, Omegaven

    Intralipid+Omegaven: 0.25 g/kg/TPN Intralipid day+0.4 g/kg/TPN Omegaven day for 6 months

Study groups in NCT01565278
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Soybean oil + Fish oilExperimentalIntralipid (0.25 g/kg/TPN day) + Omegaven (0.4 g/kg/TPN day) for a period of 6 months.
Receives: Drug: Soybean oil + Fish oil
Soybean oil (Standard treatment)Active comparatorStandard treatment: Intralipid (0.25 g/kg/TPN day) for a period of 6 months
Receives: Drug: Soybean oil (Standard treatment)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Response to treatment at 3 months

    Response is defined as improvement of at least one PNALD parameter by 20% or more; PNALD parameters are: ALP, GGT, ALT, total bilirubin Yes/No

    Measured: 3 months

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Change in total and conjugated bilirubin over time

    Measured: 0, 3, 6 months on Omegaven

  2. Changes in liver function test (ALP, AST, GGT) over 6 months

    Measured: 0, 3, 6 months on Omegaven

  3. Changes in liver histology between baseline and 6 months on Omegaven

    Measured: 0, 6 months on Omegaven

  4. Changes in liver fatty acid composition between baseline and 6 months on Omegaven

    Fatty acid composition by gas chromatography

    Measured: 0, 6 months on Omegaven

  5. Changes in liver oxidative stress between baseline and 6 months

    Lipid peroxides in liver tissue (test-kit)

    Measured: 0, 6 months

  6. Changes in hepatic gene expression between baseline and 6 months on Omegaven

    Hepatic gene expression (mRNA) by microarray

    Measured: 0, 6 months on Omegaven

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Mar 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2012
  3. Primary completionAug 2015
  4. Study completionAug 2015

Why it stopped: No more eligible patients could be identified.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
2 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01565278
Sponsor's protocol ID
11-0298-B
Other IDs
151342, 155516, 161875, 169378
Status last verified
May 2016
First submitted
26 Mar 2012
Last updated
12 May 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Raman M, Gramlich L, Whittaker S, Allard JP. Canadian home total parenteral nutrition registry: preliminary data on the patient population. Can J Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct;21(10):643-8. doi: 10.1155/2007/217897.

    PubMed 17948134
  • Fernandes G, Kaila B, Jeejeebhoy KN, Gramlich L, Armstrong D, Allard JP. Canadian home parenteral nutrition (HPN) registry: validation and patient outcomes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012 Jul;36(4):407-14. doi: 10.1177/0148607111434599. Epub 2012 Feb 10.

    PubMed 22326909
  • Jurewitsch B, Gardiner G, Naccarato M, Jeejeebhoy KN. Omega-3-enriched lipid emulsion for liver salvage in parenteral nutrition-induced cholestasis in the adult patient. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011 May;35(3):386-90. doi: 10.1177/0148607110382023.

    PubMed 21527601
  • Kelly DA. Intestinal failure-associated liver disease: what do we know today? Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb;130(2 Suppl 1):S70-7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.10.066.

    PubMed 16473076
  • Guglielmi FW, Boggio-Bertinet D, Federico A, Forte GB, Guglielmi A, Loguercio C, Mazzuoli S, Merli M, Palmo A, Panella C, Pironi L, Francavilla A. Total parenteral nutrition-related gastroenterological complications. Dig Liver Dis. 2006 Sep;38(9):623-42. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2006.04.002. Epub 2006 Jun 12.

    PubMed 16766237
  • Messing B, Joly F. Guidelines for management of home parenteral support in adult chronic intestinal failure patients. Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb;130(2 Suppl 1):S43-51. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.09.064.

    PubMed 16473071
  • Diamond IR, Sterescu A, Pencharz PB, Kim JH, Wales PW. Changing the paradigm: omegaven for the treatment of liver failure in pediatric short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Feb;48(2):209-15. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318182c8f6.

    PubMed 19179884
  • Calhoun AW, Sullivan JE. Omegaven for the treatment of parenteral nutrition associated liver disease: a case study. J Ky Med Assoc. 2009 Feb;107(2):55-7.

    PubMed 19263944
  • Chung PH, Wong KK, Wong RM, Tsoi NS, Chan KL, Tam PK. Clinical experience in managing pediatric patients with ultra-short bowel syndrome using omega-3 fatty acid. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Mar;20(2):139-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1238283. Epub 2010 Feb 22.

    PubMed 20178080
  • Fallon EM, Le HD, Puder M. Prevention of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease: role of omega-3 fish oil. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2010 Jun;15(3):334-40. doi: 10.1097/mot.0b013e3283394879.

    PubMed 20503524

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Soybean oil (Standard treatment) and Soybean oil + Fish oil in people with Total Parenteral Nutrition-induced Cholestasis, run by Johane Allard at 4 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 May 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: No more eligible patients could be identified.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Response to treatment at 3 months (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01565278, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 May 2016.

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