Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPhase 2TTMNCT01569243
Text to Move (TTM)Study
A Phase 2 study testing Text messages in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study is a 2-arm randomized controlled trial examining the effect of personalized text messages on physical activity and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The investigators hypothesize that: i. The use of personalized text messages will promote physical activity in patients with T2DM. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Text messages
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 126 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2012to Oct 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adults over the age of 18 years.
- HbA1c over 7.0%
- Patients with a diagnosis of T2DM at MGH Chelsea, MGH Revere MGH Charlestown or MGH Everett will be offered enrollment in the study.
- Must be willing to attend initial and close-out study visits
- Willingness to receive a maximum of 60 text messages/month for 6 months on their personal cellular phone.
- PC computer with internet access
- Fluency in English or Spanish (spoken and written)
Who cannot join
- Disability, medical or surgical condition preventing or precluding moderate physical activity.
- Significant cognitive deficits.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Center for Connected Health
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Partners Healthcare Center for Connected Health
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
About this study
Official title: Using Activity Monitoring and Text Messaging For Behavior Change in a Diabetes Self-Management Program
This study is a 2-arm randomized controlled trial examining the effect of personalized text messages on physical activity and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The investigators hypothesize that:
- The use of personalized text messages will promote physical activity in patients with T2DM. ii. Increased physical activity and behavior change correlate with better clinical outcomes (Change in HbA1c). iii. The text messaging program will lead to sustained physical activity behavior change in patients with T2DM
Read the detailed description
Patients are referred into a Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) Support Program at Massachusetts General Hospital by a primary care provider at the time of diagnosis or as needed to gain better knowledge, awareness and understanding of their disease. Majority of the patients in the DSME program experience favorable outcomes; however, in key areas of T2DM management such as physical activity and nutrition, fewer patients experience success with their behavior goals, owing to the higher level of motivation required, and our inability to provide more frequent individually tailored feedback and coaching. In addition, we have observed that patients' behavior change is not sustained over time after finishing the DSME program.
In the proposed study, the investigators intend to augment DSME's evidence-based approach with two key connected health cornerstones - objective data collection and targeted personalized feedback. Using these two tools, we hypothesize that patients will be able to acquire new behaviors much sooner than status quo, and also maintain them for longer. Also, the scalability of the mobile component of the innovation will help us offer this evidence-based program to a much larger pool of patients, contributing greatly to the overall quality of diabetes management at our hospital.
The research team at Center for Connected Health will recruit participants from a pool of patients with T2DM who are participating in or who have gone through the DSME program at MGH Chelsea, MGH Revere or MGH Charlestown. These practices represent the most medically under served areas and serve low-income population. All of these practices have received recognition from the American Diabetes Association as having high-quality diabetes self-management education programs that meet the National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education.
120 participants will be enrolled and randomly assigned to one of the two groups.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Text messages, Usual care
- Keywords
- Diabetes mellitus, Text messaging, Physical activity
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Text messagesOther
Also called SMS
- Participants will receive diabetic medical care as usual.
- Participants will be given an ActiHealth pedometer to measure daily activity.
- In addition, they will be enrolled to receive the study text messages.
Usual careOther
Also called Control
- Participants will receive diabetic medical care as usual.
- In addition, participants in the control group will be given an ActiHealth pedometer to measure daily activity (step counts will be used as a proxy for activity).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care group | Other | Subjects in this group will receive the usual standard of care available at MGH. Receives: Other: Usual care |
| Text messaging group | Experimental | Subjects in this group will be enrolled to receive text messages aimed at providing bite-sized coaching based on measured step count to help improve activity levels and providing reminder, educational and motivation messages aimed at helping patients to meet their diabetes self-management goals. Receives: Other: Text messages |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
physical activity
Physical activity will be assessed by step counts measured by an ActiHealth pedometer and compared between the study arms.
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Clinical outcome
Will be assessed by pre and post HbA1c measurements
Measured: over 6 months (Day 1 and day 180)
Change in physical activity behaviors
This will be assessed by Pre and post stage of behavior change based on the Stages of Motivational Readiness for Change model of the TTM.
Measured: 6 months
Satisfaction with the program
This will be assessed using standardized Questionnaires at closeouts
Measured: 6 months
Engagement to program
This will be measure quantitatively by:
- number of days participant wore their pedometers in the study;
- number of logins to the ActiHealth step count web portal;
- percentage of messages a user responds to, in 2-way text messages
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Apr 2012 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2012
- Primary completionOct 2013
- Study completionOct 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Massachusetts General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 126 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- McKesson Foundation
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Joseph C. Kvedar, Massachusetts General Hospital
- Investigators
- Kamal Jethwani, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, Center for Connected Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01569243
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2011-P-002708/1; MGH
- Acronym
- TTM
- Status last verified
- Aug 2020
- First submitted
- 28 Mar 2012
- Last updated
- 1 Sep 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Gibson TB, Song X, Alemayehu B, Wang SS, Waddell JL, Bouchard JR, Forma F. Cost sharing, adherence, and health outcomes in patients with diabetes. Am J Manag Care. 2010 Aug;16(8):589-600.
PubMed 20712392Funnell MM, Brown TL, Childs BP, Haas LB, Hosey GM, Jensen B, Maryniuk M, Peyrot M, Piette JD, Reader D, Siminerio LM, Weinger K, Weiss MA. National standards for diabetes self-management education. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jan;32 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S87-94. doi: 10.2337/dc09-S087. No abstract available.
PubMed 19118294Watson AJ, Grant RW, Bello H, Hoch DB. Brave new worlds: how virtual environments can augment traditional care in the management of diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2008 Jul;2(4):697-702. doi: 10.1177/193229680800200422.
PubMed 19885247Watson AJ, Bell AG, Kvedar JC, Grant RW. Reevaluating the digital divide: current lack of internet use is not a barrier to adoption of novel health information technology. Diabetes Care. 2008 Mar;31(3):433-5. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1667. Epub 2007 Dec 4. No abstract available.
PubMed 18056885Jethwani KS, Chandwani HS. The internet: revolutionizing medical research for novices and virtuosos alike. J Postgrad Med. 2008 Jan-Mar;54(1):49-51. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.39194. No abstract available.
PubMed 18296809Watson AJ, Kvedar JC, Rahman B, Pelletier AC, Salber G, Grant RW. Diabetes connected health: a pilot study of a patient- and provider-shared glucose monitoring web application. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2009 Mar 1;3(2):345-52. doi: 10.1177/193229680900300216.
PubMed 20144366Kulshreshtha A, Kvedar JC, Goyal A, Halpern EF, Watson AJ. Use of remote monitoring to improve outcomes in patients with heart failure: a pilot trial. Int J Telemed Appl. 2010;2010:870959. doi: 10.1155/2010/870959. Epub 2010 May 19.
PubMed 20508741Watson AJ, Bergman H, Williams CM, Kvedar JC. A randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of online follow-up visits in the management of acne. Arch Dermatol. 2010 Apr;146(4):406-11. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.29.
PubMed 20404229Horner GN, Agboola S, Jethwani K, Tan-McGrory A, Lopez L. Designing Patient-Centered Text Messaging Interventions for Increasing Physical Activity Among Participants With Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Results From the Text to Move Intervention. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Apr 24;5(4):e54. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.6666.
PubMed 28438728
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Sep 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Using Activity Monitoring and Text Messaging For Behavior Change in a Diabetes Self-Management Program
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01569243
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TTM / 2011-P-002708/1; MGH
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- Diabetes mellitus, Text messaging, Physical activity
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 126 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- McKesson Foundation
- Study start
- Jun 2012
- Primary completion
- Oct 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Apr 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a 2-arm randomized controlled trial examining the effect of personalized text messages on physical activity and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The investigators hypothesize that:
- The use of personalized text messages will promote physical activity in patients with T2DM. ii. Increased physical activity and behavior change correlate with better clinical outcomes (Change in HbA1c). iii. The text messaging program will lead to sustained physical activity behavior change in patients with T2DM
Detailed description
Patients are referred into a Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) Support Program at Massachusetts General Hospital by a primary care provider at the time of diagnosis or as needed to gain better knowledge, awareness and understanding of their disease. Majority of the patients in the DSME program experience favorable outcomes; however, in key areas of T2DM management such as physical activity and nutrition, fewer patients experience success with their behavior goals, owing to the higher level of motivation required, and our inability to provide more frequent individually tailored feedback and coaching. In addition, we have observed that patients' behavior change is not sustained over time after finishing the DSME program.
In the proposed study, the investigators intend to augment DSME's evidence-based approach with two key connected health cornerstones - objective data collection and targeted personalized feedback. Using these two tools, we hypothesize that patients will be able to acquire new behaviors much sooner than status quo, and also maintain them for longer. Also, the scalability of the mobile component of the innovation will help us offer this evidence-based program to a much larger pool of patients, contributing greatly to the overall quality of diabetes management at our hospital.
The research team at Center for Connected Health will recruit participants from a pool of patients with T2DM who are participating in or who have gone through the DSME program at MGH Chelsea, MGH Revere or MGH Charlestown. These practices represent the most medically under served areas and serve low-income population. All of these practices have received recognition from the American Diabetes Association as having high-quality diabetes self-management education programs that meet the National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education.
120 participants will be enrolled and randomly assigned to one of the two groups.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care group | Other | Other: Usual careSubjects in this group will receive the usual standard of care available at MGH. |
| Text messaging group | Experimental | Other: Text messagesSubjects in this group will be enrolled to receive text messages aimed at providing bite-sized coaching based on measured step count to help improve activity levels and providing reminder, educational and motivation messages aimed at helping patients to meet their diabetes self-management goals. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Adults over the age of 18 years.
- HbA1c over 7.0%
- Patients with a diagnosis of T2DM at MGH Chelsea, MGH Revere MGH Charlestown or MGH Everett will be offered enrollment in the study.
- Must be willing to attend initial and close-out study visits
- Willingness to receive a maximum of 60 text messages/month for 6 months on their personal cellular phone.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Disability, medical or surgical condition preventing or precluding moderate physical activity.
- Significant cognitive deficits.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Text messagesAlso: SMS* Participants will receive diabetic medical care as usual. * Participants will be given an ActiHealth pedometer to measure daily activity. * In addition, they will be enrolled to receive the study text messages. | Other | Text messaging group |
| Usual careAlso: Control* Participants will receive diabetic medical care as usual. * In addition, participants in the control group will be given an ActiHealth pedometer to measure daily activity (step counts will be used as a proxy for activity). | Other | Usual care group |
Primary outcome
physical activity
Time frame: 6 months
Physical activity will be assessed by step counts measured by an ActiHealth pedometer and compared between the study arms.
4 secondary outcomes
Clinical outcome
Time frame: over 6 months (Day 1 and day 180)
Change in physical activity behaviors
Time frame: 6 months
Satisfaction with the program
Time frame: 6 months
Engagement to program
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Sep 2020.
- Background: PubMed 20712392Gibson TB, Song X, Alemayehu B, Wang SS, Waddell JL, Bouchard JR, Forma F. Cost sharing, adherence, and health outcomes in patients with diabetes. Am J Manag Care. 2010 Aug;16(8):589-600.
- Background: PubMed 19118294Funnell MM, Brown TL, Childs BP, Haas LB, Hosey GM, Jensen B, Maryniuk M, Peyrot M, Piette JD, Reader D, Siminerio LM, Weinger K, Weiss MA. National standards for diabetes self-management education. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jan;32 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S87-94. doi: 10.2337/dc09-S087. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 19885247Watson AJ, Grant RW, Bello H, Hoch DB. Brave new worlds: how virtual environments can augment traditional care in the management of diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2008 Jul;2(4):697-702. doi: 10.1177/193229680800200422.
- Background: PubMed 18056885Watson AJ, Bell AG, Kvedar JC, Grant RW. Reevaluating the digital divide: current lack of internet use is not a barrier to adoption of novel health information technology. Diabetes Care. 2008 Mar;31(3):433-5. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1667. Epub 2007 Dec 4. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 18296809Jethwani KS, Chandwani HS. The internet: revolutionizing medical research for novices and virtuosos alike. J Postgrad Med. 2008 Jan-Mar;54(1):49-51. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.39194. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 20144366Watson AJ, Kvedar JC, Rahman B, Pelletier AC, Salber G, Grant RW. Diabetes connected health: a pilot study of a patient- and provider-shared glucose monitoring web application. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2009 Mar 1;3(2):345-52. doi: 10.1177/193229680900300216.
- Background: PubMed 20508741Kulshreshtha A, Kvedar JC, Goyal A, Halpern EF, Watson AJ. Use of remote monitoring to improve outcomes in patients with heart failure: a pilot trial. Int J Telemed Appl. 2010;2010:870959. doi: 10.1155/2010/870959. Epub 2010 May 19.
- Background: PubMed 20404229Watson AJ, Bergman H, Williams CM, Kvedar JC. A randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of online follow-up visits in the management of acne. Arch Dermatol. 2010 Apr;146(4):406-11. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28438728Horner GN, Agboola S, Jethwani K, Tan-McGrory A, Lopez L. Designing Patient-Centered Text Messaging Interventions for Increasing Physical Activity Among Participants With Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Results From the Text to Move Intervention. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Apr 24;5(4):e54. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.6666.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kamal Jethwani, MD, MPH principal investigator
Center for Connected Health
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Text messages in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Sep 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
physical activity (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01569243, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Sep 2020.