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Self EfficacyPhase 3NCT01581762

EUS-FNA With 22G Procore Needles vs 22G Conventional Needles

A Phase 3 study testing EUS-guided FNA in people with Self Efficacy, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is an important investigation tool to obtain tissue for diagnosis. Nowadays, the performance of EUS-FNA varies with accuracy rates ranging from 60% - 100%. Needles with different diameters have been explored to retrieve tissue specimens. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Self Efficacy
What is being tested?
EUS-guided FNA
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
42 participants
Where
1 siteHong Kong
Study dates
Jun 2012to Feb 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Ages of 18-80 undergoing EUS-guided tissue acquisition
  • Informed consent available

Who cannot join

  • Coagulopathy
  • Previous history of upper gastrointestinal surgery
  • Contraindications for conscious sedation
  • Pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Hong Kong1 site
  • Department of Surgery

    Hong Kong

Other trials in Hong Kong

About this study

Official title: Prospective Comparative Study on Endoscopic Ultrasonography (EUS) - Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) Using the 22G Conventional Needles or Procore Needles Without Immediate On-site Cytopathologic Examination

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is an important investigation tool to obtain tissue for diagnosis. Nowadays, the performance of EUS-FNA varies with accuracy rates ranging from 60% - 100%. Needles with different diameters have been explored to retrieve tissue specimens. The diagnostic yields, successful rates and safety profiles are similar. It has been suggested that although thinner needles provide less cellular material than do larger needles, the specimens from the former are less contaminated by blood, and thus easier to interpret. In addition, thinner needles may be easier to use because of greater flexibility, particularly for locations requiring important scope bending. As a result, a new 22G FNA needle has been designed in order to improve the tissue-sampling rate (ECHO-HD-22-C, Cook Endoscopy, USA). There is a reverse bevel at the tip of the new needle with promotes collection of core sample by shearing material from target lesion during retrograde movement of the needle in the lesion. The feasibility and safety of this newly design EUS-FNA needle have been demonstrated in a recent multicenter, pooled, cohort study using the 19G version. Successful puncture was technically feasible in 98.2% of cases and the overall accuracy of 92.9%. There were no complications related to the technique.

The aim of this study is to compare the tissue-sampling rate and the diagnostic accuracy rate of EUS-FNA between the uses of the convention and newly designed 22-gauge needles.

Read the detailed description

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) - guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a well-established technique for tissue sampling of intestinal and extra-intestinal mass lesions. The accuracy of EUS-guided FNA varies from 60% - 100% with a complication rate of 0% - 3%. The diagnostic accuracy of the procedure can be improved by the use immunohistochemical studies and genetic analyses.It may also be improved by obtaining a larger biopsy specimen with a core biopsy needle. However, puncturing with a core-biopsy needle may not be always feasible due to the technical difficulty of inserting the larger needle through the bended endoscope. As a result, the advantage of a core-biopsy needle on providing a larger amount of cellular material is offset by a higher rate of technical failures, especially in the setting of a transduodenal puncture. Recently, a new 22G FNA needle with a reverse bevel at the tip has become available (ECHO-HD-22-C, Cook Endoscopy, USA.). The design of the device promotes the collection of core samples by shearing material from target lesion during retrograde movement of the needle in the lesion. Hence, the aim of this study is to compare the tissue-sampling rate and the diagnostic accuracy rate of EUS-FNA using 22G conventional and Procore needles.

Conditions
Self Efficacy
Being tested
EUS-guided FNA
Keywords
EUS, FNA

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EUS-guided FNAProcedure or surgery

    Also called ECHO-HD-22-C, Cook Endoscopy, USA

    EUS-guided FNA with two types of needles - conventional 22G needle (Sham control) and Procore needle (active comparator)

Study groups in NCT01581762
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Conventional 22G NeedleSham comparatorDevice: EUS-FNA with conventional 22G Needle
Receives: Procedure: EUS-guided FNA
22G Procore NeedleActive comparatorDevice: EUS-FNA with 22G Procore Needle which has a reverse bevel at the tip of the needle to enhance tissue collection
Receives: Procedure: EUS-guided FNA

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of patients with cyto-histopathology confirmed neoplasms diagnosed by EUS-guided FNA

    A positive diagnosis of malignancy by an EUS biopsy specimen is accepted as a true positive. A benign diagnosis is confirmed by surgical tissue samples when available or clinical follow-up after 1 year.

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Diagnostic accuracy

    A positive diagnosis of malignancy by an EUS biopsy specimen is accepted as a true positive. A benign diagnosis is confirmed by surgical tissue samples when available or clinical follow-up after 1 year

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Apr 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2012
  3. Primary completionFeb 2014
  4. Study completionFeb 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
42 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01581762
Sponsor's protocol ID
ChineseUHK
Status last verified
Oct 2016
First submitted
16 Apr 2012
Last updated
12 Oct 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Iglesias-Garcia J, Poley JW, Larghi A, Giovannini M, Petrone MC, Abdulkader I, Monges G, Costamagna G, Arcidiacono P, Biermann K, Rindi G, Bories E, Dogloni C, Bruno M, Dominguez-Munoz JE. Feasibility and yield of a new EUS histology needle: results from a multicenter, pooled, cohort study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Jun;73(6):1189-96. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.053. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

    PubMed 21420083
  • Kida M. Pancreatic masses. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Feb;69(2 Suppl):S102-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.12.010. No abstract available.

    PubMed 19179132
  • Gress F, Gottlieb K, Sherman S, Lehman G. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of suspected pancreatic cancer. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Mar 20;134(6):459-64. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-134-6-200103200-00010.

    PubMed 11255521
  • O'Toole D, Palazzo L, Arotcarena R, Dancour A, Aubert A, Hammel P, Amaris J, Ruszniewski P. Assessment of complications of EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001 Apr;53(4):470-4. doi: 10.1067/mge.2001.112839.

    PubMed 11275888
  • Yusuf TE, Ho S, Pavey DA, Michael H, Gress FG. Retrospective analysis of the utility of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) in pancreatic masses, using a 22-gauge or 25-gauge needle system: a multicenter experience. Endoscopy. 2009 May;41(5):445-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1214643. Epub 2009 May 5.

    PubMed 19418399
  • Itoi T, Itokawa F, Kurihara T, Sofuni A, Tsuchiya T, Ishii K, Tsuji S, Ikeuchi N, Kawai T, Moriyasu F. Experimental endoscopy: objective evaluation of EUS needles. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Mar;69(3 Pt 1):509-16. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.07.017.

    PubMed 19231491
  • Yun SS, Remotti H, Vazquez MF, Crapanzano JP, Saqi A. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsies of pancreatic masses: comparison between fine needle aspirations and needle core biopsies. Diagn Cytopathol. 2007 May;35(5):276-82. doi: 10.1002/dc.20621.

    PubMed 17427217
  • Fritscher-Ravens A, Topalidis T, Bobrowski C, Krause C, Thonke E, Jackle S, Soehendra N. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in focal pancreatic lesions: a prospective intraindividual comparison of two needle assemblies. Endoscopy. 2001 Jun;33(6):484-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-14970.

    PubMed 11437040
  • Savides TJ, Donohue M, Hunt G, Al-Haddad M, Aslanian H, Ben-Menachem T, Chen VK, Coyle W, Deutsch J, DeWitt J, Dhawan M, Eckardt A, Eloubeidi M, Esker A, Gordon SR, Gress F, Ikenberry S, Joyce AM, Klapman J, Lo S, Maluf-Filho F, Nickl N, Singh V, Wills J, Behling C. EUS-guided FNA diagnostic yield of malignancy in solid pancreatic masses: a benchmark for quality performance measurement. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007 Aug;66(2):277-82. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.01.017.

    PubMed 17643700
  • Harewood GC, Wiersema MJ. Endosonography-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in the evaluation of pancreatic masses. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Jun;97(6):1386-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05777.x.

    PubMed 12094855
  • Eloubeidi MA, Chen VK, Eltoum IA, Jhala D, Chhieng DC, Jhala N, Vickers SM, Wilcox CM. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of patients with suspected pancreatic cancer: diagnostic accuracy and acute and 30-day complications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Dec;98(12):2663-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08666.x.

    PubMed 14687813

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing EUS-guided FNA in people with Self Efficacy, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Oct 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of patients with cyto-histopathology confirmed neoplasms diagnosed by EUS-guided FNA (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01581762, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Oct 2016.

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