Ruptured Cerebral AneurysmBRATNCT01593267
Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial
A study testing coil embolization and clip occlusion in people with Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH), run by St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
With evolving endovascular technologies there is a growing debate centered on the relative safety and efficacy of the currently accepted alternatives for the treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms in the face of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)
- What is being tested?
- coil embolization and clip occlusion
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 500 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Nov 2002to 31 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
- Confirmed by CT scan or lumbar puncture
- Age 18-80 years
- Ability to give informed consent (subject or legally authorized representative)
- No anatomic inclusions
Who cannot join
- Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Presents to hospital >14 days post-bleed
- SAH caused by other primary disease
- No anatomic exclusions
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
About this study
Official title: Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Study
With evolving endovascular technologies there is a growing debate centered on the relative safety and efficacy of the currently accepted alternatives for the treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms in the face of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of microsurgical clipping and endovascular coiling of acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysms in a prospective, randomized fashion.
Read the detailed description
The planned trial enrolled 250 subjects per arm. Subjects are followed postoperatively and outcome endpoints will be assessed at Discharge, 6 Months, 1 Year, 3 Years, and 6 Years. One hundred (100) subjects will participate in neuropsychological testing at 1 Year; after the 100th subject an interim data analysis will be performed and the viability of future neuropsychological testing will be determined. Subjects will receive preoperative, intraoperative or postoperative, 3 Year follow up, and 6 Year follow up angiograms. In this fashion immediate clinical outcome, including peri-procedural morbidity and mortality, will be assessed as will long term outcome, both clinical and angiographic.
- Being tested
- coil embolization, clip occlusion
- Keywords
- intracranial aneurysm, subarachnoid hemorrhage, randomized trial, coil embolization, clip occlusion, vascular disorders
- Medical subject headings
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracranial Aneurysm, Vascular Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
coil embolizationProcedure or surgery
Subjects randomized to endovascular therapy will be treated by one of two neurosurgeons expert in such treatment. All endovascular treatments will be accomplished using accepted techniques.
clip occlusionProcedure or surgery
Subjects randomized to surgical therapy will receive treatment from one of two neurosurgeons expert in surgery for ruptured aneurysms.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Endovascular | Active comparator | Subjects randomized to endovascular coil embolization will be treated by one of two neurosurgeons expert in such treatment. All endovascular coil embolization treatments will be accomplished using accepted techniques. Receives: Procedure: coil embolization |
| Surgical | Active comparator | Subjects randomized to surgical clip occlusion repair will receive treatment from one of two neurosurgeons expert in clip occlusion surgery for ruptured aneurysms. Receives: Procedure: clip occlusion |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Modified Rankin Scale
Primary Outcome Measure is Modified Rankin Scale < or = to 2. Data will be analyzed on intent to treat basis with crossover to the alternative treatment analyzed as a data subset. The null hypothesis is that no difference in outcome will be detected between the endovascular and surgical treatment arms. A statistically significant difference will then be considered evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis, that one treatment is superior to the other.
Measured: 10 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 May 2012 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2002
- Primary completion25 Oct 2019
- Study completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ruptured Cerebral AneurysmStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Barrow Neurological Foundation, University of California, San Francisco
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Lisa Arnold, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix
- Investigators
- Robert F Spetzler, MD, Principal investigator, Barrow Brain and Spine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01593267
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 02BN090
- Acronym
- BRAT
- Status last verified
- Sep 2021
- First submitted
- 30 Apr 2012
- Last updated
- 21 Sep 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Catapano JS, Zabramski JM, Baranoski JF, Brigeman S, Morgan CD, Hendricks BK, Mooney MA, Albuquerque FC, Nakaji P, Spetzler RF. The Prognostic Significance of a Cast Fourth Ventricle in Ruptured Aneurysm Patients With Intraventricular Hemorrhage in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT). Neurosurgery. 2019 Aug 1;85(2):E275-E283. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy493.
PubMed 30476225Mascitelli JR, Lawton MT, Hendricks BK, Nakaji P, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF. Analysis of Wide-Neck Aneurysms in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. Neurosurgery. 2019 Nov 1;85(5):622-631. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy439.
PubMed 30346618Mooney MA, Simon ED, Brigeman S, Nakaji P, Zabramski JM, Lawton MT, Spetzler RF. Long-term results of middle cerebral artery aneurysm clipping in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2019 Mar 1;130(3):895-901. doi: 10.3171/2017.10.JNS172183. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
PubMed 29701554Mooney MA, Brigeman S, Bohl MA, Simon ED, Sheehy JP, Chang SW, Spetzler RF. Analysis of overlapping surgery in patients undergoing microsurgical aneurysm clipping: acute and long-term outcomes from the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2018 Sep;129(3):711-717. doi: 10.3171/2017.5.JNS17394. Epub 2017 Nov 3.
PubMed 29099301Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, McDougall CG, Albuquerque FC, Hills NK, Wallace RC, Nakaji P. Analysis of saccular aneurysms in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2018 Jan;128(1):120-125. doi: 10.3171/2016.9.JNS161301. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
PubMed 28298031McDougall CG, Spetzler RF, Albuquerque FC, Zabramski JM, Nakaji P. Crossover and clinical outcomes in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. Response. J Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;120(2):572. No abstract available.
PubMed 24645176McDougall CG, Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, Partovi S, Hills NK, Nakaji P, Albuquerque FC. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2012 Jan;116(1):135-44. doi: 10.3171/2011.8.JNS101767. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
PubMed 22054213Spetzler RF, McDougall CG, Albuquerque FC, Zabramski JM, Hills NK, Partovi S, Nakaji P, Wallace RC. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial: 3-year results. J Neurosurg. 2013 Jul;119(1):146-57. doi: 10.3171/2013.3.JNS12683. Epub 2013 Apr 26.
PubMed 23621600Spetzler RF, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Albuquerque FC, Hills NK, Nakaji P, Karis JP, Wallace RC. Ten-year analysis of saccular aneurysms in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2019 Mar 8;132(3):771-776. doi: 10.3171/2018.8.JNS181846. Print 2020 Mar 1.
PubMed 30849758Mascitelli JR, Cole T, Yoon S, Nakaji P, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Lawton MT, Spetzler RF. External Validation of the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage International Trialists (SAHIT) Predictive Model Using the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT) Cohort. Neurosurgery. 2020 Jan 1;86(1):101-106. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy600.
PubMed 30566611Spetzler RF, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Albuquerque FC, Hills NK, Russin JJ, Partovi S, Nakaji P, Wallace RC. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial: 6-year results. J Neurosurg. 2015 Sep;123(3):609-17. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS141749. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
PubMed 26115467Labib MA, Catapano JS, Inoue M, Kupanoff KM, Singh R, Abramov I, Scherschinski L, Srinivasan VM, Youn TS, Spetzler RF, Lawton MT. External Validation of the Modified Southwestern Aneurysm Severity Index in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial Surgical Cohort. Neurosurgery. 2024 Sep 1;95(3):660-668. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002959. Epub 2024 Apr 29.
PubMed 38682903
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Sep 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01593267
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BRAT / 02BN090
- Keywords
- intracranial aneurysm, subarachnoid hemorrhage, randomized trial, coil embolization, clip occlusion, vascular disorders
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, PhoenixUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Barrow Neurological Foundation, University of California, San Francisco
- Study start
- Nov 2002
- Primary completion
- 25 Oct 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 8 May 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
With evolving endovascular technologies there is a growing debate centered on the relative safety and efficacy of the currently accepted alternatives for the treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms in the face of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of microsurgical clipping and endovascular coiling of acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysms in a prospective, randomized fashion.
Detailed description
The planned trial enrolled 250 subjects per arm. Subjects are followed postoperatively and outcome endpoints will be assessed at Discharge, 6 Months, 1 Year, 3 Years, and 6 Years. One hundred (100) subjects will participate in neuropsychological testing at 1 Year; after the 100th subject an interim data analysis will be performed and the viability of future neuropsychological testing will be determined. Subjects will receive preoperative, intraoperative or postoperative, 3 Year follow up, and 6 Year follow up angiograms. In this fashion immediate clinical outcome, including peri-procedural morbidity and mortality, will be assessed as will long term outcome, both clinical and angiographic.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Endovascular | Active comparator | Procedure: coil embolizationSubjects randomized to endovascular coil embolization will be treated by one of two neurosurgeons expert in such treatment. All endovascular coil embolization treatments will be accomplished using accepted techniques. |
| Surgical | Active comparator | Procedure: clip occlusionSubjects randomized to surgical clip occlusion repair will receive treatment from one of two neurosurgeons expert in clip occlusion surgery for ruptured aneurysms. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
- Confirmed by CT scan or lumbar puncture
- Age 18-80 years
- Ability to give informed consent (subject or legally authorized representative)
- No anatomic inclusions
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Presents to hospital >14 days post-bleed
- SAH caused by other primary disease
- No anatomic exclusions
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| coil embolizationSubjects randomized to endovascular therapy will be treated by one of two neurosurgeons expert in such treatment. All endovascular treatments will be accomplished using accepted techniques. | Procedure or surgery | Endovascular |
| clip occlusionSubjects randomized to surgical therapy will receive treatment from one of two neurosurgeons expert in surgery for ruptured aneurysms. | Procedure or surgery | Surgical |
Primary outcome
Modified Rankin Scale
Time frame: 10 years
Primary Outcome Measure is Modified Rankin Scale < or = to 2. Data will be analyzed on intent to treat basis with crossover to the alternative treatment analyzed as a data subset. The null hypothesis is that no difference in outcome will be detected between the endovascular and surgical treatment arms. A statistically significant difference will then be considered evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis, that one treatment is superior to the other.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Sep 2021.
- Background: PubMed 30476225Catapano JS, Zabramski JM, Baranoski JF, Brigeman S, Morgan CD, Hendricks BK, Mooney MA, Albuquerque FC, Nakaji P, Spetzler RF. The Prognostic Significance of a Cast Fourth Ventricle in Ruptured Aneurysm Patients With Intraventricular Hemorrhage in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT). Neurosurgery. 2019 Aug 1;85(2):E275-E283. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy493.
- Background: PubMed 30346618Mascitelli JR, Lawton MT, Hendricks BK, Nakaji P, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF. Analysis of Wide-Neck Aneurysms in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. Neurosurgery. 2019 Nov 1;85(5):622-631. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy439.
- Background: PubMed 29701554Mooney MA, Simon ED, Brigeman S, Nakaji P, Zabramski JM, Lawton MT, Spetzler RF. Long-term results of middle cerebral artery aneurysm clipping in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2019 Mar 1;130(3):895-901. doi: 10.3171/2017.10.JNS172183. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
- Background: PubMed 29099301Mooney MA, Brigeman S, Bohl MA, Simon ED, Sheehy JP, Chang SW, Spetzler RF. Analysis of overlapping surgery in patients undergoing microsurgical aneurysm clipping: acute and long-term outcomes from the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2018 Sep;129(3):711-717. doi: 10.3171/2017.5.JNS17394. Epub 2017 Nov 3.
- Background: PubMed 28298031Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, McDougall CG, Albuquerque FC, Hills NK, Wallace RC, Nakaji P. Analysis of saccular aneurysms in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2018 Jan;128(1):120-125. doi: 10.3171/2016.9.JNS161301. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
- Background: PubMed 24645176McDougall CG, Spetzler RF, Albuquerque FC, Zabramski JM, Nakaji P. Crossover and clinical outcomes in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. Response. J Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;120(2):572. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 22054213McDougall CG, Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, Partovi S, Hills NK, Nakaji P, Albuquerque FC. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2012 Jan;116(1):135-44. doi: 10.3171/2011.8.JNS101767. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 23621600Spetzler RF, McDougall CG, Albuquerque FC, Zabramski JM, Hills NK, Partovi S, Nakaji P, Wallace RC. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial: 3-year results. J Neurosurg. 2013 Jul;119(1):146-57. doi: 10.3171/2013.3.JNS12683. Epub 2013 Apr 26.
- Results publication: PubMed 30849758Spetzler RF, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Albuquerque FC, Hills NK, Nakaji P, Karis JP, Wallace RC. Ten-year analysis of saccular aneurysms in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2019 Mar 8;132(3):771-776. doi: 10.3171/2018.8.JNS181846. Print 2020 Mar 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 30566611Mascitelli JR, Cole T, Yoon S, Nakaji P, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Lawton MT, Spetzler RF. External Validation of the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage International Trialists (SAHIT) Predictive Model Using the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT) Cohort. Neurosurgery. 2020 Jan 1;86(1):101-106. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy600.
- Results publication: PubMed 26115467Spetzler RF, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Albuquerque FC, Hills NK, Russin JJ, Partovi S, Nakaji P, Wallace RC. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial: 6-year results. J Neurosurg. 2015 Sep;123(3):609-17. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS141749. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38682903Labib MA, Catapano JS, Inoue M, Kupanoff KM, Singh R, Abramov I, Scherschinski L, Srinivasan VM, Youn TS, Spetzler RF, Lawton MT. External Validation of the Modified Southwestern Aneurysm Severity Index in the Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial Surgical Cohort. Neurosurgery. 2024 Sep 1;95(3):660-668. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002959. Epub 2024 Apr 29.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Robert F Spetzler, MD principal investigator
Barrow Brain and Spine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing coil embolization and clip occlusion in people with Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH), run by St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Modified Rankin Scale (time frame: 10 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01593267, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2021.