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Periodontal DiseaseNCT01599091

Characterizing Gingival and Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts Reaction to Infection With the Bacteria Porphyromonas Gingivalis

An observational study of Periodontal Disease, run by Hadassah Medical Organization at 1 site in Israel.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the major bacteria involved in the formation and progression of chronic periodontitis. Pathogens invading the gingiva face the host's innate immune system at first and later on the acquired immune system which includes secreted antibodies and specialized cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Periodontal Disease
What is being tested?
Specimens collection
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
Jun 2012to Jun 2016
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Healty over 18 years of age eligible for signing patients that go through tooth extraction for reasons not related to the study.

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy men and women over 18 years of age, eligible for signing
  • Patient in need for a tooth extraction regardless of the study
  • Patient understanding and in consent to the character and the purpose of the study
  • Patient with healthy gingival and connective tissue surrounding the tooth to be extracted

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or nursing women. children or non judgemental patients
  • Patient undergoing tooth extraction due to periodontitis or any reason related to a problem in the tooth connective tissue
  • patient with a Rontgenic bone loss around the tooth to be extracted.
  • Patient with any oral disease other than gingivitis.
  • Patients with need of pre-medication prior to invasive procedures.
  • Patients with background disease or regular use of medications
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Patients treated with antibiotics in the 2 months preceding the tooth extraction.
  • Smoking patients.
  • Patients with alcohol abuse.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Israel1 site
  • : Hadassah Medical Organization

    Jerusalem

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: Characterizing Gingival and Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts Reaction to Infection With the Perio- Pathogenic Bacteria Porphyromonas Gingivalis

Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the major bacteria involved in the formation and progression of chronic periodontitis. Pathogens invading the gingiva face the host's innate immune system at first and later on the acquired immune system which includes secreted antibodies and specialized cells. Although both the arms of the immune system are coordinated to overcome the infection, there are several known mechanisms which help pathogens as Porphyromonas gingivalis evade immunity. As a result, inflammatory mediators secreted by immune cells cause tissue damage and lead the inflammation process towards chronicity instead of clearing the pathogen. Up till recently most of the studies focused on the role of macrophages, dendritic cells and lymphocytes at the response to periodontal pathogenic bacteria while the role of fibroblasts (the most abundant cell in the connective tissue) was less examined. Fibroblasts are spindle shaped cells which have the ability to produce extra cellular matrix and respond to growth factors and cytokines. They are able to affect cells in the infected tissue and contribute to immune response efficiency. As known in the case of lymphocytes, fibroblasts also vary in subtypes, each differs in phenotype, immune interactions, extra cellular matrix production and destruction, migration abilities and so on. Two main fibroblasts subtypes in the oral cavity originate in the gingival tissue and the periodontal ligament anchoring teeth to the surrounding alveolar bone. Amongst the differences between the two are collagen production ability and receptors profile over the cell surface. Considering all that, the investigators aim to obtain and use periodontal ligament and gingival tissues removed anyways during common dental procedures in order to extract the different fibroblasts subtypes residing there and compare their response to Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Being tested
Specimens collection
Keywords
Fibroblasts, Periodontal ligament, Gingiva, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Chronic periodontitis, ( patients undergoing tooth extraction will be asked permission to use extracted tooth and gingiva for periodontal disease basic research)
Medical subject headings
Periodontal Diseases, Chronic Periodontitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Specimens collectionOther

    Tooth extraction will be preformed in the regular way regardless of the study. Patients will be asked permission to obtain the extracted tooth and excess of gingival remnants for further in vitro investigation in the main investigator's laboratory.

Study groups in NCT01599091
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Fibroblast's donorsPatients undergoing tooth extraction will be asked permission to use the anyway extracted teeth and gingiva in order to harvest fibroblasts for further basic research.
Receives: Other: Specimens collection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cytokines, inflammatory mediators and extracellular matrix proteins production and secretion in vitro by fibroblasts

    healthy patients undergoing tooth extraction will be asked permission to use the anyway extracted tooth and gingiva for basic laboratory research. Periodontal ligament and gingival fibroblasts will be harvested from the collected specimens. Protein production and secretion following in vitro stimulation of the fibroblasts with Porphyromonas gingivalis will be examined to assess their function during periodontal disease.

    Measured: primary outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. RNA production in vitro

    RNA production following in vitro stimulation of fibroblasts with Porphyromonas gingivalis will be examined to assess their function during periodontal disease.

    Measured: outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)

  2. cells motion in vitro

    fibroblasts and leukocytes (cell line) motion in vitro following co-culture and stimulation with Porphyromonas gingivalis will be examined to assess their function and interactions during periodontal disease

    Measured: outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)

  3. Cytokines, inflammatory mediators and extracellular matrix proteins production and secretion by leukocyte cell lines in vitro

    fibroblasts and leukocytes (cell line) will be co-cultured with and without Porphyromonas gingivalis stimulation in vitro. Protein production and secretion by leukocytes will be examined to assess their function and interactions with fibroblasts during periodontal disease

    Measured: outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)

  4. RNA production in vitro by leukocyte cell lines

    fibroblasts and leukocytes (cell line) will be co-cultured with and without Porphyromonas gingivalis stimulation in vitro. RNA production by leukocytes will be examined to assess their function and interactions with fibroblasts during periodontal disease

    Measured: outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)

  5. Bacterial survival

    Porphyromonas gingivalis survival in vitro following incubation with fibroblasts and leukocytes cell lines (in mono or co-cultures ) will be examined to elucidate cells-bacterial interactions leading to periodontal disease chronicity.

    Measured: outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)

  6. Bacterial adherence to fibroblasts and leukocytes in vitro

    Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro adherance to fibroblasts and leukocytes cell lines (in mono or co-cultures ) will be examined to elucidate cells-bacterial interactions leading to periodontal disease chronicity.

    Measured: outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)

  7. cell apoptosis (rate and speed)

    in vitro cell apoptosis (rate and speed) will be examined following stimulation with Porphyromonas gingivalis

    Measured: outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 May 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2012
  3. Primary completionJun 2016
  4. Study completionJun 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrolment
100 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01599091
Sponsor's protocol ID
GF-PDLF-0148-12-HMO-CTIL
Other IDs
0148-12-HMO
Status last verified
Sep 2013
First submitted
3 May 2012
Last updated
14 Aug 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Somerman MJ, Archer SY, Imm GR, Foster RA. A comparative study of human periodontal ligament cells and gingival fibroblasts in vitro. J Dent Res. 1988 Jan;67(1):66-70. doi: 10.1177/00220345880670011301.

    PubMed 11039048

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Periodontal Disease, run by Hadassah Medical Organization at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cytokines, inflammatory mediators and extracellular matrix proteins production and secretion in vitro by fibroblasts (time frame: primary outcome will be assessed in vitro within 15 years from specimen collection (basic research)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01599091, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Aug 2020.

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