Chronic PainNCT01603797
Guided Internet-delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain Patients
A study testing Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy in people with Chronic Pain, run by Gerhard Andersson.
Trial summary
The aim of this study was to investigate if guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)would help chronic pain patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Pain
- What is being tested?
- Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 76 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Feb 2010to Dec 2010
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- that participants had undergone medical investigation (within one year)
- had regular access to the internet
- had functional impairment caused by chronic pain
- had internet access
Who cannot join
- ongoing medical investigations or treatment that could interfere with participation in the study, such as planned surgery and suffering from acute physical or psychological conditions
- not fluent in the Swedish language
About this study
Official title: Guided Internet-delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial
The aim of this study was to investigate if guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)would help chronic pain patients.
Read the detailed description
The present study investigates internet-delivered ACT for persons with chronic pain. The use of internet as a delivery format for interventions could be a way of overcome many barriers (financial obstacles, reluctance to seek treatment and paucity of clinicians trained in ACT) that hinder persons with chronic pain to seek or receive adequate help. Persons were randomized to either treatment for 7 weeks or to a control group who were invited to participate in a moderated online discussion forum. Follow up data was collected six months after the treatment.
- Conditions
- Chronic Pain
- Being tested
- Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy
- Keywords
- internetdelivered CBT, chronic pain, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness, guided self help
- Medical subject headings
- Chronic Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapyBehavioural
The treatment program consisted of seven sections and was based on ACT.The first part was about creative hopelessness and was followed in the next section by an introduction to willingness and to the process of acceptance of pain. Information and assignments about committed action and values were also part of the treatment program. Mindfulness exercises were a regular feature in the program. The last part was about how to maintain learned strategies but also an evaluation of the program.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Internet delivered ACT | Experimental | Internet delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), 7 weeks treatment Receives: Behavioral: Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy |
| Online discussion forum | Active comparator | Active wait-list condition. Were offered to participate in a moderated online discussion forum. After post-treatment assessment the control group were offered treatment. Receives: Behavioral: Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ)
CPAQ consists of 20 items divided into two subscales: activity engagement and pain willingness. Items are rated on a scale from 0 (never true) to 6 (always true). Higher scores denote greater activity engagement and pain willingness. Studies show acceptable reliability (α =.72-.92).
Measured: One week pre- and post-treatment
Secondary outcomes (5)
Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS)
HADS contains 14 items and evaluates severity of symptoms of depression and anxiety without contamination of scores of physical symptomatology.
Measured: One week pre- and post- treatment
The Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ)
The CSQ contains 50 items divided into eight scales measuring different cognitive and behavioural coping strategies and has been widely used by chronic pain patients. The coping strategies scales are: diverting attention, re-interpreting pain sensations, coping self-statements, ignoring sensations, praying and hoping, catastrophizing and increased behavioral activities
Measured: One week pre- and post- treatment
Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI-S)
The Swedish version of MPI (MPI-S) consists of 34 items divided into 8 scales. The first section addresses: Pain Severity, Interference, Life Control, Affective Distress and Support. The second section addresses the patient's perception of how significant others respond to their displays of pain: Punishing Responses, Solicitous Responses and Distracting Responses.
Measured: One week pre- and post- treatment
The Pain and Impairment Relationship Scale (PAIRS)
PAIRS assess beliefs and attitudes associated with the experience of chronic pain and one's ability to function despite pain. It consists of 15 personal statements that reflect thoughts, attitudes and opinions about pain.
Measured: One week pre- and post- treatment
Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI)
QOLI consists of 32 items for assessing life satisfaction. The assessment yields an overall score and profile in 16 areas of life; health, self-esteem, goals and values, money, work, play, learning, creativity, helping, love, friends, children, relatives, home, neighborhood, and community.
Measured: One week pre- and post- treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 May 2012 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2010
- Primary completionMay 2010
- Study completionDec 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 76 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gerhard Andersson
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Gerhard Andersson, Linkoeping University
- Investigators
- Gerhard Andersson, Professor, Study director, Linkoeping UniversityMonica Buhrman, MSc, Principal investigator, Uppsala UniversityTimo Hursti, PhD, Study chair, Uppsala UniversityTorsten Gordh, Professor, Study chair, Uppsala UniversityTomas Furmark, Professor, Study chair, Uppsala UniversityAstrid Skoglund, MSc, Study chair, Uppsala UniversityJosefin Husell, MSc, Study chair, Uppsala UniversityKristina Bergström, MSc, Study chair, Uppsala University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01603797
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- smartaSIAMB_GA
- Status last verified
- Oct 2012
- First submitted
- 19 May 2012
- Last updated
- 3 Oct 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Bendelin N, Bjorkdahl P, Risell M, Nelson KZ, Gerdle B, Andersson G, Buhrman M. Patients' experiences of internet-based Acceptance and commitment therapy for chronic pain: a qualitative study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Apr 6;21(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03198-1.
PubMed 32252707
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Oct 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Guided Internet-delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01603797
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- smartaSIAMB_GA
- Conditions
- Chronic Pain
- Keywords
- internetdelivered CBT, chronic pain, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness, guided self help
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 76 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gerhard AnderssonOther government
- Study start
- Feb 2010
- Primary completion
- May 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 May 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study was to investigate if guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)would help chronic pain patients.
Detailed description
The present study investigates internet-delivered ACT for persons with chronic pain. The use of internet as a delivery format for interventions could be a way of overcome many barriers (financial obstacles, reluctance to seek treatment and paucity of clinicians trained in ACT) that hinder persons with chronic pain to seek or receive adequate help. Persons were randomized to either treatment for 7 weeks or to a control group who were invited to participate in a moderated online discussion forum. Follow up data was collected six months after the treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Internet delivered ACT | Experimental | Behavioral: Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapyInternet delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), 7 weeks treatment |
| Online discussion forum | Active comparator | Behavioral: Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapyActive wait-list condition. Were offered to participate in a moderated online discussion forum. After post-treatment assessment the control group were offered treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- that participants had undergone medical investigation (within one year)
- had regular access to the internet
- had functional impairment caused by chronic pain
- had internet access
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- ongoing medical investigations or treatment that could interfere with participation in the study, such as planned surgery and suffering from acute physical or psychological conditions
- not fluent in the Swedish language
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapyThe treatment program consisted of seven sections and was based on ACT.The first part was about creative hopelessness and was followed in the next section by an introduction to willingness and to the process of acceptance of pain. Information and assignments about committed action and values were also part of the treatment program. Mindfulness exercises were a regular feature in the program. The last part was about how to maintain learned strategies but also an evaluation of the program. | Behavioural | Internet delivered ACT, Online discussion forum |
Primary outcome
Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ)
Time frame: One week pre- and post-treatment
CPAQ consists of 20 items divided into two subscales: activity engagement and pain willingness. Items are rated on a scale from 0 (never true) to 6 (always true). Higher scores denote greater activity engagement and pain willingness. Studies show acceptable reliability (α =.72-.92).
5 secondary outcomes
Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS)
Time frame: One week pre- and post- treatment
The Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ)
Time frame: One week pre- and post- treatment
Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI-S)
Time frame: One week pre- and post- treatment
The Pain and Impairment Relationship Scale (PAIRS)
Time frame: One week pre- and post- treatment
Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI)
Time frame: One week pre- and post- treatment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Oct 2012.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32252707Bendelin N, Bjorkdahl P, Risell M, Nelson KZ, Gerdle B, Andersson G, Buhrman M. Patients' experiences of internet-based Acceptance and commitment therapy for chronic pain: a qualitative study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Apr 6;21(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03198-1.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gerhard Andersson, Professor study director
Linkoeping University
Monica Buhrman, MSc principal investigator
Uppsala University
Timo Hursti, PhD study chair
Uppsala University
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Guided internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy in people with Chronic Pain, run by Gerhard Andersson.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Oct 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) (time frame: One week pre- and post-treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01603797, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Oct 2012.