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Plaque PsoriasisPhase 3reSURFACE 1NCT01722331

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous MK-3222, Followed by an Optional Long-Term Safety Extension Study, in Participants With Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis (MK-3222-010)

A Phase 3 study testing Tildrakizumab 200 mg and Tildrakizumab 100 mg in people with Plaque Psoriasis, run by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is being conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety/tolerability of subcutaneous tildrakizumab (MK-3222), followed by an optional long-term safety extension study, in participants with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Plaque Psoriasis
What is being tested?
Tildrakizumab 200 mg and Tildrakizumab 100 mg
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
772 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
6 Dec 2012to 10 Nov 2021
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinical diagnosis of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • A candidate for phototherapy or systemic therapy
  • For the extension study: must have completed Part 3 of the base study
  • For the extension study: must have achieved at least a PASI-50 response by the end of Part 3 of the base study
  • For the extension study: must have received active tildrakizumab (MK-3222) treatment within 12 weeks prior to the end of Part 3 of the base study
  • Premenopausal female participants must agree to abstain from heterosexual activity or use a medically accepted method of contraception or use appropriate effective contraception as per local regulations or guidelines
  • If enrolled at a Japanese site, participants with psoriatic arthritis using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug and must not be expected to require an increase in dose over the course of the study

Who cannot join

  • Has erythrodermic psoriasis, predominantly pustular psoriasis, medication-induced or medication-exacerbated psoriasis, or new onset guttate psoriasis
  • Current or history of severe psoriatic arthritis and is well-controlled on current treatment
  • Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant, intend to become pregnant within 6 months of completing the trial, or who are breast feeding
  • Expected to require topical treatment, phototherapy, or systemic treatment during the trial
  • Presence of any infection
  • History of recurrent infection requiring treatment with systemic antibiotics within 2 weeks of screening
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Previous use of tildrakizumab (MK-3222) or other IL-23/Th-17 pathway inhibitors including P40, p19, and IL-17 antagonists
  • Evidence of active or untreated latent tuberculosis (TB)
  • Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  • At Japanese sites, positive test for HBs antibody and hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
  • At Japanese sites, positive test for the Hepatitis B core (HBc) antibody and HBV DNA
  • For the extension study: women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant, intend to become pregnant within 6 months of completing the trial, or who are breast feeding
  • For the extension study: active or uncontrolled significant organ dysfunction or clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
  • For the extension study: expected to require topical treatment, phototherapy, or systemic treatment during the extension study
  • At Japanese sites, abnormal for Beta D Glucan and/or KL-6 test result(s) at the screening visit.

About this study

Official title: A 64-Week, Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Design Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety/Tolerability of Subcutaneous Tildrakizumab (SCH 900222/MK-3222), Followed by an Optional Long-Term Safety Extension Study, in Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis (Protocol No. MK-3222-010)

This study is being conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety/tolerability of subcutaneous tildrakizumab (MK-3222), followed by an optional long-term safety extension study, in participants with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.

Read the detailed description

Participants are initially randomized to receive tildrakizumab 200 or 100 mg once weekly at Weeks 0, 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter; or placebo at Weeks 0 and 4.

At Week 12, participants initially randomized to placebo will be re-randomized to receive either tildrakizumab 200 or 100 mg at Weeks 12 and 16.

At Week 28, all participants enrolled will be assessed for their improvement in PASI score from baseline.

RESPONDERS: Participants initially randomized to tildrakizumab who achieve at least a 75% improvement from baseline PASI will be re-randomized to either continue on their initial treatment or to receive placebo at Week 28.

  • Participants who are re-randomized to continue on their initial treatment will continue tildrakizumab 200 or 100 mg every 12 weeks through Week 64.
  • Participants who are re-randomized to placebo will receive placebo every 4 weeks until relapse (reduction in maximum PASI response by 50%). If relapse occurs, the tildrakizumab dose that the participants was originally randomized to at baseline will be re-initiated (tildrakizumab 200 or 100 mg). Participants will be dosed tildrakizumab at the visit when the relapse occurs, and subsequent dosing of tildrakizumab will be given 4 weeks after treatment re-initiation, and every 12 weeks thereafter through Week 64.

PARTIAL RESPONDERS: Participants initially randomized to tildrakizumab who achieved a PASI response of ≥50% but <75% improvement from baseline will be assigned a treatment regimen as described below, with their first dose started at Week 28.

  • Participants initially randomized to tildrakizumab 200 mg will remain on tildrakizumab 200 mg every 12 weeks.
  • Participants initially randomized to tildrakizumab 100 mg will be re-randomized to either remain on tildrakizumab 100 mg every 12 weeks or to receive tildrakizumab 200 mg every 12 weeks.
  • Participants initially randomized to placebo who achieved ≥50% improvement from baseline in PASI will receive tildrakizumab (200 or 100 mg) according to their re-randomized treatment assignment at Week 12 and continue on this treatment every 12 weeks through Week 64.

NON-RESPONDERS: Participants who did not achieve at least 50% improvement from baseline PASI at Week 28 will be discontinued from the study.

EXTENSION: Participants will receive tildrakizumab 200 mg or 100 mg every 12 weeks through Extension Week 192, depending on the treatment received at the time of completion of the base study.

Being tested
Tildrakizumab 200 mg, Tildrakizumab 100 mg, Matching Placebo

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tildrakizumab 200 mgDrug

    Also called MK-3222, SCH 900222

    Two tildrakizumab 100 mg/mL pre-filled syringes (PFS)

  • Tildrakizumab 100 mgDrug

    Also called MK-3222, SCH 900222

    Tildrakizumab 100 mg/mL PFS

  • Matching PlaceboDrug

    Matching placebo to tildrakizumab PFS

Study groups in NCT01722331
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Tildrakizumab 200 mgExperimentalTildrakizumab 200 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once a week at Weeks 0 and 4 and then every 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Tildrakizumab 200 mg; Drug: Matching Placebo
Tildrakizumab 100 mgExperimentalTildrakizumab 100 mg administered SC once a week at Weeks 0 and 4 and then every 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Tildrakizumab 100 mg; Drug: Matching Placebo
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorMatching placebo administered SC once a week at Weeks 0 and 4.
Receives: Drug: Tildrakizumab 200 mg; Drug: Tildrakizumab 100 mg; Drug: Matching Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Psoriasis Area Sensitivity Index 75 (PASI-75) Response at Week 12 (Base Study)

    The PASI is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of lesions (each graded on a 0-4 scale), weighed by the amount of body surface for each region involved (head=0.1; upper limbs=0.2; trunk= 0.3; and lower limbs=0.4) and the degree of involvement for each body region (0=no involvement to 6=90-100% involvement). Calculated PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, with higher score indicating more severe disease status. The PASI-75 response indicates the number of participants achieving a 75% reduction in PASI score compared to baseline.

    Measured: Week 12 (or end of trial if prior to Week 12)

  2. Percentage of Participants With a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) Score of Clear or Minimal With at Least a 2 Grade Reduction From Baseline at Week 12 (Base Study)

    The PGA is used to determine the overall severity of a participant's psoriasis lesions at a given time point. Overall lesions will be graded for thickness, erythema, and scaling on a scale from 0 to 5. The sum of the 3 scales will be divided by 3 to obtain the PGA score. PGA is assessed as: 0= Cleared, except for residual discoloration. 1= Minimal, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 1. 2 =Mild, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 2. 3= Moderate, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 3. 4= Marked, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 4. 5= Severe, majority of lesions have individual scores that average 5.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12 (or end of trial if prior to Week 12)

  3. Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event Up to Week 12 (Base Study)

    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Measured: Up to 12 weeks

  4. Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event Up to Week 12 (Base Study)

    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Measured: Up to 12 weeks

  5. Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to a Drug-Related Adverse Event (Base Study)

    A drug-related adverse event is an adverse event that has been determined by the investigator to be related to the study drug.

    Measured: Up to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Percentage of Participants With PASI-90 Response At Week 12

    The PASI is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of lesions (each graded on a 0-4 scale), weighed by the amount of body surface for each region involved (head=0.1; upper limbs=0.2; trunk= 0.3; and lower limbs=0.4) and the degree of involvement for each body region (0=no involvement to 6=90-100% involvement). Calculated PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, with higher score indicating more severe disease status. The PASI-90 response indicates the number of participants achieving a 90% reduction in PASI score compared to baseline.

    Measured: Week 12 (or end of trial if prior to Week 12)

  2. Percentage of Participants With PASI-100 Response at Week 12

    The PASI is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of lesions (each graded on a 0-4 scale), weighed by the amount of body surface for each region involved (head=0.1; upper limbs=0.2; trunk= 0.3; and lower limbs=0.4) and the degree of involvement for each body region (0=no involvement to 6=90-100% involvement). Calculated PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, with higher score indicating more severe disease status. The PASI-100 response indicates the number of participants achieving a 100% reduction in PASI score compared to baseline.

    Measured: Week 12 (or end of trial if prior to Week 12)

  3. Baseline Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score

    The DLQI questionnaire consists of 10 questions, where each question is scored from 0 (not affected at all) to 3 (very much affected). The DLQI score is the sum of the 10 individual question scores and ranges from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating better quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline

  4. Change From Baseline in the Participant DLQI Score at Week 12

    The DLQI questionnaire consists of 10 questions, where each question is scored from 0 (not affected at all) to 3 (very much affected). The DLQI score is the sum of the 10 individual question scores and ranges from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating better quality of life. For a change from baseline, a larger negative number correlates with a greater improvement in the DLQI score.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12 (or end of trial if prior to Week 12)

  5. Percentage of Participants With DLQI Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12

    The DLQI questionnaire consists of 10 questions, where each question is scored from 0 (not affected at all) to 3 (very much affected). The DLQI score is the sum of the 10 individual question scores and ranges from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating better quality of life.

    Measured: Week 12 (or end of trial if prior to Week 12)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Nov 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start6 Dec 2012
  3. Primary completion28 Oct 2015
  4. Study completion10 Nov 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
772 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01722331
Sponsor's protocol ID
3222-010
Other IDs
2012-002255-42, P07770, 132284
Acronym
reSURFACE 1
Status last verified
Feb 2022
First submitted
2 Nov 2012
Last updated
23 Mar 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Reich K, Papp KA, Blauvelt A, Tyring SK, Sinclair R, Thaci D, Nograles K, Mehta A, Cichanowitz N, Li Q, Liu K, La Rosa C, Green S, Kimball AB. Tildrakizumab versus placebo or etanercept for chronic plaque psoriasis (reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2): results from two randomised controlled, phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2017 Jul 15;390(10091):276-288. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31279-5. Epub 2017 Jun 6.

    PubMed 28596043
  • Bagel J, Gogineni R, Shaikh A, Lebwohl MG. Efficacy and Safety of Tildrakizumab for Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis with Diabetes: Pooled Subgroup Analysis of reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2026 Apr;16(4):2153-2167. doi: 10.1007/s13555-026-01708-y. Epub 2026 Mar 16.

    PubMed 41838287
  • Armstrong AW, Blauvelt A, Lebwohl M, Asahina A, Gogineni R, Griffiths CEM. Efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab in patients with early- vs. late-onset psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2025 Aug 18;193(3):442-450. doi: 10.1093/bjd/ljaf171.

    PubMed 40365708
  • Thaci D, Gerdes S, Du Jardin KG, Perrot JL, Puig L. Efficacy of Tildrakizumab Across Different Body Weights in Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis Over 5 Years: Pooled Analyses from the reSURFACE Pivotal Studies. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Oct;12(10):2325-2341. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00793-z. Epub 2022 Sep 13.

    PubMed 36098877
  • Igarashi A, Nakagawa H, Morita A, Okubo Y, Sano S, Imafuku S, Tada Y, Honma M, Mendelsohn AM, Kawamura M, Ohtsuki M. Efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab in Japanese patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: Results from a 64-week phase 3 study (reSURFACE 1). J Dermatol. 2021 Jun;48(6):853-863. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15789. Epub 2021 Feb 25.

    PubMed 33630387
  • Kerbusch T, Li H, Wada R, Jauslin PM, Wenning L. Exposure-response characterisation of tildrakizumab in chronic plaque psoriasis: Pooled analysis of 3 randomised controlled trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Sep;86(9):1795-1806. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14280. Epub 2020 Mar 25.

    PubMed 32162721
  • Elewski B, Menter A, Crowley J, Tyring S, Zhao Y, Lowry S, Rozzo S, Mendelsohn AM, Parno J, Gordon K. Sustained and continuously improved efficacy of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2020 Dec;31(8):763-768. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1640348. Epub 2019 Jul 22.

    PubMed 31268369
  • Reich K, Warren RB, Iversen L, Puig L, Pau-Charles I, Igarashi A, Ohtsuki M, Falques M, Harmut M, Rozzo S, Lebwohl MG, Cantrell W, Blauvelt A, Thaci D. Long-term efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab for moderate-to-severe psoriasis: pooled analyses of two randomized phase III clinical trials (reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2) through 148 weeks. Br J Dermatol. 2020 Mar;182(3):605-617. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18232. Epub 2019 Jul 18.

    PubMed 31218661
  • Jauslin P, Kulkarni P, Li H, Vatakuti S, Hussain A, Wenning L, Kerbusch T. Population-Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Tildrakizumab (MK-3222), an Anti-Interleukin-23-p19 Monoclonal Antibody, in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects with Psoriasis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 Aug;58(8):1059-1068. doi: 10.1007/s40262-019-00743-7.

    PubMed 30915660

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Tildrakizumab 200 mg and Tildrakizumab 100 mg in people with Plaque Psoriasis, run by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Jun 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Psoriasis Area Sensitivity Index 75 (PASI-75) Response at Week 12 (Base Study) (time frame: Week 12 (or end of trial if prior to Week 12)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01722331, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Mar 2022.

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