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End Stage Liver Disease3PIGREFNCT01760356

Study of PD/PK/PG Relationships of Tacrolimus and Cyclosporin in Liver Transplant Patients

An observational study of End Stage Liver Disease and Rejection, run by UDA Centro Nacional Hepato-Bilio-Pancreático at 1 site in Uruguay.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

To search for suitable pharmacodynamic biomarkers, i.e., with high specificity for calcineurin inhibition and most affected by inter-individual variability, our works aimed at exploring the pharmacodynamics of CNI, the strength and variability of signal translation along the calcineurin pathway, as well as the steps… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
End Stage Liver Disease, Rejection, Infection
How many people
141 participants
Where
1 siteUruguay
Study dates
1 May 2011to 17 May 2021
How long will I take part?
12 Months
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Healthy Volunteers Patients of the Waiting List for Liver Transplantation Liver Transplant recipients on Tacrolimus Liver Transplant Recipients on Cyclosporine Longitudinal Cohort of Patients since their pretransplant condition up 1 year posttransplantation

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy volunteers:
  • Age: 18 to 70 years.
  • Ethnicity: Hispanic, African American.
  • Gender: male and female.
  • Condition: healthy.
  • Informed consent: granted and signed informed consent at the time of inclusion and agreement to comply with all the procedures included in the protocol.
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  • Waiting List Patients:
  • Age: 18 to 70 years.
  • Ethnicity: Hispanic, African American.
  • Gender: male and female.
  • Being active on the waiting list for liver transplantation
  • Informed consent: granted and signed at the time of inclusion and agreement to comply with all the procedures included in the protocol.
  • Transplant Patients:
  • Age: 18 to 70 years.
  • Ethnicity: Hispanic, African American.
  • Gender: male and female.
  • Drug therapy: cyclosporine or tacrolimus, with or without mycophenolic acid derivatives and/or corticosteroids.
  • Informed consent: granted and signed at the time of inclusion and agreement to comply with all the procedures included in the protocol.

Who cannot join

  • Healthy volunteers:
  • pregnancy
  • breastfeeding
  • chronic drug treatment
  • non healthy
  • Waiting List Patients:
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Patients with previous transplant.
  • Patients with more of one transplanted organ.
  • Patients on anticalcineurin drugs.
  • Patients with impaired renal function - creatinine clearance ≤ 20 ml/min.
  • Transplant Patients:
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Patients with prior retransplantation.
  • Patients with more of one transplanted organ.
  • Patients with impaired renal function - creatinine clearance ≤ 20 ml/min.
  • Everolimus indication at any time during treatment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Uruguay1 site
  • National Center for Liver Transplantation and Liver Diseases Department, Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas

    Montevideo, 11600

Other trials in Uruguay

About this study

Official title: Study of Pharmacodynamic, Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacogenetic Relationships of Anticalcineurin Drugs: Tacrolimus and Cyclosporin in Liver Transplant Recipients.

To search for suitable pharmacodynamic biomarkers, i.e., with high specificity for calcineurin inhibition and most affected by inter-individual variability, our works aimed at exploring the pharmacodynamics of CNI, the strength and variability of signal translation along the calcineurin pathway, as well as the steps where sources of internal (genetic) or external variability are the most influential.

In order to achieve this, we assessed simultaneously NFAT1 translocation into the nucleus of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) (NFTA1 being the main NAFT isoform in resting and activated lymphocytes), the intracellular expression of IL-2 in CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets and the membrane expression of CD25 (IL-2Rα), a surface marker of T cells activation, in T cells at large. A non-interventional clinical trial was set up in healthy volunteers, patients registered on a liver transplantation waiting list (WLP) and liver transplant recipients (LTR). A different question was addressed in each group: The healthy volunteer study (n=35): explored TAC PD along the calcineurin pathway by exposing PBMC ex-vivo; modelled signal translation along this cascade; examined the interindividual variability of TAC PD parameters; and investigated the sources of the variability observed and their contribution at each step of the calcineurin pathway. Furthermore, it allowed us to evaluate the analytical variability of our techniques as well as the intra-individual variability of TAC PD parameters. WLP (n=19) were enrolled to confirm in patients with liver diseases the results obtained in healthy volunteers, as well as to test the potential influence of their initial disease on the ex-vivo pharmacodynamics of TAC. The aims of the transversal study of LTR on CNI (n=80) were to further explore the interindividual variability in the PD of CNI in realistic clinical conditions, i.e. in situations of residual PD activities under tacrolimus or cyclosporine exposure, and the potential pharmacogenetic (PG) sources of such variability. The (still small) group of liver transplant patients (n=9) enrolled immediately before transplantation and followed-up with serial monitoring along the first year post-transplantation was intended to explore the relationships between CNI PD and clinical responses.

Read the detailed description

The research will be conducted under the rules of Good Clinical Practice, Good Laboratory Practice of the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH)and the Principles of Declaration of Helsinki.

Groups of study are included once inclusion/exclusion criteria were verified and after written informed consent was given: healthy volunteers, patients of the waiting list for liver transplantation, liver transplant recipients on tacrolimus and cyclosporine and a longitudinal cohort of patients enrolled since the waiting list for transplantation.

From this instance proceed the sampling plan. Considering potential dropouts or withdrawals during the study, the intention is to recruit an additional 10% to compensate for the cohorts, as they allow.

The study design does not suppose applying masking methods, since it is an open study.

All data required in the registration forms will be recorded, however in case of persistent failure, will be properly documented the reasons for the absence. Each instance will merit a particular analysis, dated and signed.

Models could be used to estimate the impact of bias due to potential missing data, and if applicable will be complemented with a sensibility analysis.

Loading data will be conducted electronically. Data will be validated according to the data management plan, jointly defined by the principal investigator and the biostatistician, including freezing and thawing processes.

Pharmacokinetic, pharmacogenetic and pharmacodynamic modeling will be done using R software.

Data back ups will be run everyday, and will be archived on tape and a USB storage drive.

Besides self monitoring procedures, the study may be audited by the health authority (during the course of the study or even when it is completed), to assess compliance with the standards of Good Clinical Practice.

Atypical results if any, will be handled according to the criteria of results outside of specification. If re-analysis of samples will occur, they will be properly documented.

Sample size calculation includes the percentage of occurrence of acute cellular rejection and adverse events, as reported by the National Liver Transplant Program and the possible rates of abandonment or premature retirement of the in study subjects.

Under national rates, will be studied at least 30 healthy volunteers, 50 patients and 12 patients with end stage liver disease enlisted for liver transplantation, with serial follow-up during the first year.

Statistical analysis will be performed according to the principle of "intention to treat", and will be the responsible for at least one specialist in biostatistics.

It will be developed a descriptive analysis of all variables collected. Categorical variables will be expressed in percentages and number of observations. Continuous variables will be expressed as mean and coefficient of variation or median and 25th and 75th percentiles, minimum and maximum. Lof transformations will be held whenever needed.

The variables will be compared between groups according to the patient's original listing (intention to treat). They will be calculated and presented the estimated relative risks and their effect with 95% confidence intervals.

For comparison of categorical variables, it will be used the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test as appropriate.

For comparison of continuous variables, it will be used the test "t" of Student.

For variables that develop with time, they will be represented by Kaplan-Meier curves and compared using the "log-rank" test. Their relative risk with 95% confidence interval will be calculated.

To identify variables associated with different responses multivariate linear analysis, logistic or Cox proportional will be used.

All analyzes will be performed with hypothesis testing and a 2-tailed significance level of 5%.

The program used will be R. Multivariate analysis will be held corrected according Bonferroni's criteria.

We have established standard operating procedures to describe blood collection instances, biological fluids sampling circuit, evaluation of the candidates to include in the study, verification of the inclusion criteria, monitoring of patients during the study, record of undesirable events and report of adverse drug reactions, terminating tracking.

Keywords
Liver transplantation, Calcineurin inhibitors, Pharmacodynamic biomarkers, Calcineurin pathway, Tacrolimus, interindividual variability
Medical subject headings
End Stage Liver Disease, Rejection, Psychology, Infections, Neoplasms, Diabetes Mellitus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT01760356
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Healthy Volunteers No treatmentThis is set as reference a cohort of untreated healthy volunteers, over which will be measured the biomarkers to determine the baseline. Implies PBMC ex-vivo exposure to Tacrolimus prior all cell incubations to study ex-vivo PD in stimulated conditions with mitogens to identify potential genetic sources of interindividual variability in physiological conditions Number proposed 30.
Liver Transplant Patients on TacrolimusTo explore PD/PG/PK relationships of TAC residual PD activities ex-vivo in stimulated and non-stimulated conditions in liver recipients. The number proposed is 50.
Waiting List for Liver TransplantationTo study the ex-vivo PD response to TAC in stimulated and non-stimulated conditions and the potential genetic sources of PD variability in pathological conditions. The number proposed is 12.
Liver Transplant Patients on CyclosporineTo explore PD/PG/PK relationships of CsA residual PD activities ex-vivo in stimulated and non-stimulated conditions in liver recipients. The number proposed is 10.
Longitudinal CohortPatients form the waiting list for liver transplantation will be enrolled and monitored at different times after transplantation to study the relationships between TAC PD and the clinical responses. The number proposed is 20.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Percentage of expression of CD25High in CD3, CD4 and CD8 T Lymphocytes.

    Related to T lymphocyte activation

    Measured: All subjects at the inclusion. Patients from the longitudinal cohort: at 0, 30, 90, 180 and 360 days post transplantation.

  2. Pharmacogenetic investigations

    Related to the influence of genetic variants in anticalcineurin drug pharmacodynamics

    Measured: At the moment of the inclusion for all cohorts.

  3. Anticalcineurin drug concentration through levels

    Related to whole blood target calcineurin inhibitor concentration values

    Measured: At the moment of the inclusion and at each regular office visit during check up.

  4. Change in Mean Fluorescence Intensity of NFAT1 Nuclear Translocation Inhibition in PMBC nuclei.

    Related to calcineruin activation/inhibition (enzyme target of this group of drugs).

    Measured: All subjects at the inclusion. Patients from the longitudinal cohort: at 0, 30, 90, 180 and 360 days post transplantation.

  5. Change in the Percentage of expression of IL-2 in CD4 and CD8 subsets of T lymphocytes.

    Related to T cell function and the maintenance of T cell response.

    Measured: All subjects at the inclusion. Patients from the longitudinal cohort: at 0, 30, 90, 180 and 360 days post transplantation.

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Acute Cellular Rejection Mild, Moderate and Severe

    Recipients's Immune response to his graft

    Measured: Within the year of follow up.

  2. Infection Episodes which requiere anmicrobials treament

    Measured: Within the year of follow up

  3. Neurotoxicity to CNIs

    Measured: Within the year of follow up

  4. Nephrotoxicity to CNIs

    Measured: Within the year of follow up

  5. Malignancies

    Measured: Within the year of follow up

  6. Post transplant Diabetes

    Measured: Within the year of follow up

  7. Cardiovascular disease, post transplant blood pressure augmentation

    Measured: Within the year of follow up

  8. Death

    Measured: Within the year of follow up

  9. Post transplant surgical complications

    Measured: Within the year of follow up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Jan 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 May 2011
  3. Primary completion28 Feb 2015
  4. Study completion17 May 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
141 participants (actual)
Target duration
12 Months
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01760356
Sponsor's protocol ID
3PIGREF- 2009 -1165
Acronym
3PIGREF
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
1 Dec 2012
Last updated
19 May 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Through scientific publications and congresses

Publications

  • Noceti O, Pouche L, Esperon P, Lens D, Vital M, Tourino C, Gerona S, Woillard JB, Marquet P. Activity of the Calcineurin Pathway in Patients on the Liver Transplantation Waiting List: Factors of Variability and Response to Tacrolimus Inhibition. Clin Chem. 2017 Nov;63(11):1734-1744. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2017.272534.

    PubMed 29054923

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of End Stage Liver Disease and Rejection, run by UDA Centro Nacional Hepato-Bilio-Pancreático at 1 site in Uruguay.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Uruguay. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Percentage of expression of CD25High in CD3, CD4 and CD8 T Lymphocytes. (time frame: All subjects at the inclusion. Patients from the longitudinal cohort: at 0, 30, 90, 180 and 360 days post transplantation.). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01760356, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 May 2021.

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