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AzTrials

Lung CancerNCT01774526

Molecular Epidemiology of Lung Adenocarcinoma in Multi-ethnic Asian Phenotype

A study testing Characterise the molecular epidemiology of lung adenocarcinoma in multi-ethnic asian phenotypes in people with Lung Cancer, run by National University Hospital, Singapore at 1 site in Singapore.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Lung Cancer continues to be the major cause of cancer-related mortality in Singapore. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 75% of lung cancers and adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Lung Cancer
What is being tested?
Characterise the molecular epidemiology of lung adenocarcinoma in multi-ethnic asian phenotypes
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteSingapore
Study dates
Dec 2010to Dec 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Asian ethnicity
  • Age > 21 years old
  • Non-smoker
  • Metastatic pleural effusion due to lung adenocarcinoma
  • Good ECOG status (ECOG 1-2) fit to undergo pleuroscopy and biopsy and agreeable for palliative chemotherapy and or EGFR-TKI

Who cannot join

  • Non-Asian ethnicity
  • Age < 21 years old
  • Smoker
  • Subjects with poor ECOG status or unwilling to undergo pleuroscopy and biopsy
  • Subjects not suitable to receive palliative chemotherapy or EGFR-TKI
  • All other histological subtypes and stages of disease

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Pyng Lee, MD contact

+65-67795555

mdclp@nus.edu.sg

Singapore1 site, 1 recruiting
  • National University Hospital/ National University of Singapore

    Singapore, Singapore

    Pyng Lee, MD, +65-67795555, mdclp@nus.edu.sg

    Recruiting

Other trials in Singapore

About this study

Lung Cancer continues to be the major cause of cancer-related mortality in Singapore. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 75% of lung cancers and adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype. Although cigarette-smoking is the main cause of lung cancer, more than a third afflicted in Singapore are never-smokers and 69% affect females. For the majority who present with advanced NSCLC, chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment. Despite advances made with newer chemotherapeutic agents, it is apparent that the benefit of conventional chemotherapy has plateaued. Efforts toward developing novel treatments based on growing understanding of molecular oncology have yielded drugs that target vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). They have expanded treatment options for patients with advanced NSCLC. However, monoclonal antibody to VEGF is contraindicated in patients with squamous cell carcinoma due to increased incidence of fatal hemoptysis. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) appear promising but only 40% of east-asian female never-smokers with lung adenocarcinoma harbour EGFR gene mutations. Estrogen, KRAS, BRAF, ERBE and other genetic mutations can confound response. Molecular data obtained from Caucasian and predominantly east-asian population may not apply to our multi-ethnic groups and our aim is to determine the molecular characteristics of our multi-ethnic asian phenotypes to better understand the process of carcinogenesis and treatment response as well as identify potential novel targets for future drug development. Paraffin-embedded tissues are recalled, and DNA is extracted for mutational analysis, which will be correlated to patient demographics, treatment and outcome.

Read the detailed description

Lung cancer is a malignant disease of heterogeneous histology and is divided into 2 major groups; small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC accounts for 75% of lung cancers, and can exhibit different pathways of resistance during treatment. It is increasingly apparent that effective treatment of NSCLC will require multiple drugs that attack different targets. This realization sets the stage for future individualized therapies that will depend on the molecular characteristics of NSCLC to target various pathways.

AIMS

  1. Describe the molecular epidemiology of lung adenocarcinoma in multi-ethnic asian phenotype.
  2. Correlate tumor molecular characteristics with patient demographics and outcome to better understand carcinogenesis as well as in the discovery of novel targets for future drug development.
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Being tested
Characterise the molecular epidemiology of lung adenocarcinoma in multi-ethnic asian phenotypes
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Characterise the molecular epidemiology of lung adenocarcinoma in multi-ethnic asian phenotypesOther

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Descriptive study of our patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Identify novel molecular characteristics so that potential drug development can be reached.

    Measured: 6 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jan 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2010
  3. Primary completionDec 2016 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2016 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01774526
Sponsor's protocol ID
DSRB-B/11/139
Status last verified
Dec 2012
First submitted
1 Jan 2013
Last updated
24 Jan 2013
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Toh CK, Gao F, Lim WT, Leong SS, Fong KW, Yap SP, Hsu AA, Eng P, Koong HN, Thirugnanam A, Tan EH. Never-smokers with lung cancer: epidemiologic evidence of a distinct disease entity. J Clin Oncol. 2006 May 20;24(15):2245-51. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.8033.

    PubMed 16710022
  • Jemal A, Murray T, Ward E, Samuels A, Tiwari RC, Ghafoor A, Feuer EJ, Thun MJ. Cancer statistics, 2005. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005 Jan-Feb;55(1):10-30. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.55.1.10.

    PubMed 15661684
  • Gettinger S. Targeted therapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Jun;29(3):291-301. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1076749.

    PubMed 18506667
  • Ramalingam SS, Dahlberg SE, Langer CJ, Gray R, Belani CP, Brahmer JR, Sandler AB, Schiller JH, Johnson DH; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Outcomes for elderly, advanced-stage non small-cell lung cancer patients treated with bevacizumab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel: analysis of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Trial 4599. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jan 1;26(1):60-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.1144.

    PubMed 18165641
  • Isobe T, Herbst RS, Onn A. Current management of advanced non-small cell lung cancer: targeted therapy. Semin Oncol. 2005 Jun;32(3):315-28. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2005.02.016.

    PubMed 15988686
  • Kris MG, Natale RB, Herbst RS, Lynch TJ Jr, Prager D, Belani CP, Schiller JH, Kelly K, Spiridonidis H, Sandler A, Albain KS, Cella D, Wolf MK, Averbuch SD, Ochs JJ, Kay AC. Efficacy of gefitinib, an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, in symptomatic patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003 Oct 22;290(16):2149-58. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.16.2149.

    PubMed 14570950
  • Shepherd FA, Rodrigues Pereira J, Ciuleanu T, Tan EH, Hirsh V, Thongprasert S, Campos D, Maoleekoonpiroj S, Smylie M, Martins R, van Kooten M, Dediu M, Findlay B, Tu D, Johnston D, Bezjak A, Clark G, Santabarbara P, Seymour L; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Erlotinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 14;353(2):123-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050753.

    PubMed 16014882
  • Shigematsu H, Lin L, Takahashi T, Nomura M, Suzuki M, Wistuba II, Fong KM, Lee H, Toyooka S, Shimizu N, Fujisawa T, Feng Z, Roth JA, Herz J, Minna JD, Gazdar AF. Clinical and biological features associated with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations in lung cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Mar 2;97(5):339-46. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dji055.

    PubMed 15741570
  • Vikis H, Sato M, James M, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang M, Jia D, Liu Y, Bailey-Wilson JE, Amos CI, Pinney SM, Petersen GM, de Andrade M, Yang P, Wiest JS, Fain PR, Schwartz AG, Gazdar A, Gaba C, Rothschild H, Mandal D, Kupert E, Seminara D, Viswanathan A, Govindan R, Minna J, Anderson MW, You M. EGFR-T790M is a rare lung cancer susceptibility allele with enhanced kinase activity. Cancer Res. 2007 May 15;67(10):4665-70. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-0217.

    PubMed 17510392
  • Tang Z, Du R, Jiang S, Wu C, Barkauskas DS, Richey J, Molter J, Lam M, Flask C, Gerson S, Dowlati A, Liu L, Lee Z, Halmos B, Wang Y, Kern JA, Ma PC. Dual MET-EGFR combinatorial inhibition against T790M-EGFR-mediated erlotinib-resistant lung cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008 Sep 16;99(6):911-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604559.

    PubMed 19238632
  • Eberhard DA, Johnson BE, Amler LC, Goddard AD, Heldens SL, Herbst RS, Ince WL, Janne PA, Januario T, Johnson DH, Klein P, Miller VA, Ostland MA, Ramies DA, Sebisanovic D, Stinson JA, Zhang YR, Seshagiri S, Hillan KJ. Mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor and in KRAS are predictive and prognostic indicators in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer treated with chemotherapy alone and in combination with erlotinib. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Sep 1;23(25):5900-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.857. Epub 2005 Jul 25.

    PubMed 16043828
  • Shigematsu H, Takahashi T, Nomura M, Majmudar K, Suzuki M, Lee H, Wistuba II, Fong KM, Toyooka S, Shimizu N, Fujisawa T, Minna JD, Gazdar AF. Somatic mutations of the HER2 kinase domain in lung adenocarcinomas. Cancer Res. 2005 Mar 1;65(5):1642-6. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4235.

    PubMed 15753357
  • Yokoyama T, Kondo M, Goto Y, Fukui T, Yoshioka H, Yokoi K, Osada H, Imaizumi K, Hasegawa Y, Shimokata K, Sekido Y. EGFR point mutation in non-small cell lung cancer is occasionally accompanied by a second mutation or amplification. Cancer Sci. 2006 Aug;97(8):753-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00233.x.

    PubMed 16863509
  • Wu CC, Hsu HY, Liu HP, Chang JW, Chen YT, Hsieh WY, Hsieh JJ, Hsieh MS, Chen YR, Huang SF. Reversed mutation rates of KRAS and EGFR genes in adenocarcinoma of the lung in Taiwan and their implications. Cancer. 2008 Dec 1;113(11):3199-208. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23925.

    PubMed 18932251

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Characterise the molecular epidemiology of lung adenocarcinoma in multi-ethnic asian phenotypes in people with Lung Cancer, run by National University Hospital, Singapore at 1 site in Singapore.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jan 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Singapore. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Pyng Lee, MD (+65-67795555, mdclp@nus.edu.sg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Descriptive study of our patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Identify novel molecular characteristics so that potential drug development can be reached. (time frame: 6 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01774526, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jan 2013.

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