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Uterovaginal ProlapseSUPeRNCT01802281

Study of Uterine Prolapse Procedures - Randomized Trial

A study testing Uterosacral ligament suspension and Uphold® LITE in people with Uterovaginal Prolapse, run by NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network at 8 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness and safety of two transvaginal apical suspension strategies for uterovaginal prolapse: a mesh augmented hysteropexy versus vaginal hysterectomy and uterosacral ligament suspension (USLS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Uterovaginal Prolapse
What is being tested?
Uterosacral ligament suspension and Uphold® LITE
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
183 participants
Where
8 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 Apr 2013to 7 Mar 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Women aged 21 or older who have completed child -bearing
  • Prolapse beyond the hymen (defined as Ba, Bp, or C > 0 cm)
  • Uterine descent into at least the lower half of the vagina (defined as point C> -TVL/2) )
  • Bothersome bulge symptoms as indicated on question 3 of the PFDI-20 form relating to 'sensation of bulging' or 'something falling out'
  • Desires vaginal surgical treatment for uterovaginal prolapse
  • Available for up to 60 month follow-up
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Amenorrhea for the past 12 months from either menopause or endometrial ablation
  • Not pregnant, not at risk for pregnancy or agree to contraception if at risk for pregnancy (only applicable to the rare endometrial ablation patient)
  • Eligible for no cervical cancer screening for at least 3 years

Who cannot join

  • Previous synthetic material (placed vaginally or abdominally) to augment POP repair
  • Known previous uterosacral or sacrospinous uterine suspension
  • Known adverse reaction to synthetic mesh or biological grafts; these complications include but are not limited to erosion, fistula, or abscess
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Pelvic radiation
  • Cervical elongation- defined as an expectation that the C point would be Stage 2 or greater postoperatively if a hysteropexy was performed. (Note: cervical shortening or trachelectomy is not an allowed intraoperative procedure within the hysteropexy treatment group).
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Women at increased risk of cervical dysplasia requiring cervical cancer screening more often than every 3 years (e.g. HIV+ status, immunosuppression because of transplant related medications, Diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure in utero, or previous treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)2, CIN3, or cancer)
  • Uterine abnormalities (symptomatic uterine fibroids, polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, or any uterine disease that precluded prolapse repair with uterine preservation in the opinion of the surgeon
  • Indication for ovarian removal (adnexal mass, BRCA 1/2 positivity, family history of ovarian cancer)
  • Current condition of amenorrhea caused by exogenous sex steroids or hypothalamic conditions.

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country.

8 sites in 1 country

United States8 sites
  • University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35249

  • Cleveland Clinic, Department OB/GYN

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Duke University, Duke Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery

    Durham, North Carolina, 27707

  • University of California at San Diego, UCSD Women's Pelvic Medicine Center

    La Jolla, California, 92037-0974

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Magee-Women's Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Brown/ Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Center for Women's Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02903

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Trial of Vaginal Surgery for Uterovaginal Prolapse: Vaginal Hysterectomy With Native Tissue Vault Suspension vs. Mesh Hysteropexy Suspension

The primary purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness and safety of two transvaginal apical suspension strategies for uterovaginal prolapse: a mesh augmented hysteropexy versus vaginal hysterectomy and uterosacral ligament suspension (USLS). The primary aim is to determine whether treatment success in women who undergo the above strategies differ at time points through 3 years.

A supplemental study investigates anterior vaginal wall movement resulting from descent or rotation of the vaginal apex and/or anterior vaginal elongation, in women in both of the study arms of SUPeR.

Read the detailed description

The study population will be adult women (>21 years of age) with symptomatic uterovaginal prolapse at or beyond the hymen who desire vaginal surgical management. This study is intended to be done only on women who have completed child-bearing and have an inactive uterus, defined as amenorrhea for 1 year. Therefore women will be postmenopausal or will have amenorrhea from an endometrial ablation. Amenorrhea caused from exogenous steroids, or hypothalamic disorders will not allow inclusion.

Participants will be obtained from the clinic population of each of the eight Pelvic Floor Disorders Network (PFDN) sites. Participants will be randomly assigned to have either vaginal hysterectomy and USLS or mesh hysteropexy suspension for treatment of their uterovaginal prolapse. The surgical assignment will be revealed in the operating room, after the participant is under anesthesia.

Participants will be followed for at least 36-months (3-years) post surgery and up to a maximum of 60-months (5-years) during the primary trial. Participants who complete the primary trial will be approached for consent for long-term follow-up as part of a study extension and will be followed up to a maximum of 120-months (10-years). Follow-up data will be obtained during in-person clinic visits, and study staff who are masked to the surgical assignment will be the primary person who obtain follow-up data. Although the primary study outcome does not depend on masked participants and blinded evaluators, several important participant reported secondary aims are subject to reporting bias if the participant is aware of her study assignment. Therefore, study participants, coordinators, and nurses will be masked to the study assignment. Study surgeons and anatomic evaluators will be unmasked. Evaluators conducting the POPQ exam will be a co-investigator, fellow or other qualified nurse who did not perform the study surgery.

Surgical failure rates will be compared using survival analysis approaches appropriate for interval censored data (classic log-rank tests and survival models using a generalized linear model approach with a complementary log-log link) and secondary outcomes will be reported as rates in each group or as group means and evaluated with the appropriate parametric or nonparametric statistical tests.

Throughout the study, the PFDN Data Safety and Monitoring Committee (DSMB) will review study data and decide if the study can or cannot continue. Additionally, this study will adhere to the CONSORT guidelines for performing and reporting randomized controlled trials (Begg et al 1996). Women who are eligible but decline enrollment will be characterized in a manner consistent with CONSORT requirements.

Being tested
Uterosacral ligament suspension, Uphold® LITE

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Uterosacral ligament suspensionProcedure or surgery

    The USLS procedure used in this protocol is a modification of the technique described by Shull.

  • Uphold® LITEProcedure or surgery

    The Uphold® procedure used in this protocol is a modification of the technique described by Vu and Goldberg.

Study groups in NCT01802281
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HysteropexyActive comparatorUphold® LITE
Receives: Procedure: Uphold® LITE
Hysterectomy and USLSActive comparatorVaginal hysterectomy and uterosacral ligament suspension (USLS)
Receives: Procedure: Uterosacral ligament suspension

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cumulative Failure

    Failure was defined as any of the following: retreatment for prolapse, any POP-Q measure beyond the hymen, or presence of bother on PFDI vaginal bulge question. Under the permanent failure state assumption, the number of participants shown at each visit includes all participants who were still participating in the study or had a failure outcome prior their withdrawal. Similarly, the denominator number of participants for the cumulative failure at each visit includes all participants who were still participating in the study and attended the visit or had any failure outcome prior their withdrawal or missed visit.

    Measured: 6 Months through 36 Months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. At-visit Failure

    Failure was defines as any of the following: retreatment for prolapse, any POP-Q measure beyond the hymen, or presence of bother on PFDI vaginal bulge question. Under the transient failure state assumption, the number of participants shown at each visit includes all participants who were still participating in the study. Similarly, the denominator number of participants for the transient failure at each visit includes all participants who were still participating in the study and attended the visit or who missed the visit but had a retreatment failure outcome prior to their missed visit.

    Measured: 6 months through 36 Months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Mar 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Apr 2013
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2023
  4. Study completion7 Mar 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
183 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01802281
Sponsor's protocol ID
PFDN-24P01
Acronym
SUPeR
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
25 Feb 2013
Last updated
26 Aug 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Nager CW, Visco AG, Richter HE, Rardin CR, Meriwether K, Harvie HS, Zyczynski HM, Paraiso MFR, Mazloomdoost D, Sridhar A, Thomas S; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Sacrospinous Hysteropexy With Mesh vs Vaginal Hysterectomy for Treatment of Uterovaginal Prolapse: 10-Year Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2026 Aug 1;161(8):764-774. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2026.2263.

    PubMed 42340704
  • Lockhart ME, Moalli PA, Richter HE, Meyer I, Weidner AC, Komesu YM, Carper B, Gantz MG; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. MRI 2-D Parameters Associated with Native Tissue or Transvaginal Mesh Surgical Apical Prolapse Repair Failure. Int Urogynecol J. 2026 May 30:10.1007/s00192-026-06699-0. doi: 10.1007/s00192-026-06699-0. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42217015
  • Bradley MS, Sridhar A, Ferrante K, Andy UU, Visco AG, Florian-Rodriguez ME, Myers D, Varner E, Mazloomdoost D, Gantz MG; NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Association Between Enlarged Genital Hiatus and Composite Surgical Failure After Vaginal Hysterectomy With Uterosacral Ligament Suspension. Urogynecology (Phila). 2023 May 1;29(5):479-488. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001309. Epub 2022 Dec 23.

    PubMed 36701331
  • Napoe GS, Luchristt D, Sridhar A, Ellington D, Ridgeway B, Mazloomdoost D, Sung V, Ninivaggio C, Harvie H, Santiago-Lastra Y, Gantz MG, Zyczynski HM. Reoperation for prolapse recurrence after sacrospinous mesh hysteropexy: characteristics of women choosing retreatment. Int Urogynecol J. 2023 Jan;34(1):255-261. doi: 10.1007/s00192-022-05411-2. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

    PubMed 36449027
  • Nager CW, Visco AG, Richter HE, Rardin CR, Komesu Y, Harvie HS, Zyczynski HM, Paraiso MFR, Mazloomdoost D, Sridhar A, Thomas S; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Effect of sacrospinous hysteropexy with graft vs vaginal hysterectomy with uterosacral ligament suspension on treatment failure in women with uterovaginal prolapse: 5-year results of a randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Aug;225(2):153.e1-153.e31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.012. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

    PubMed 33716071
  • Lukacz ES, Sridhar A, Chermansky CJ, Rahn DD, Harvie HS, Gantz MG, Varner RE, Korbly NB, Mazloomdoost D; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pelvic Floor Disorders Network (PFDN). Sexual Activity and Dyspareunia 1 Year After Surgical Repair of Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep;136(3):492-500. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003992.

    PubMed 32769645
  • Nager CW, Visco AG, Richter HE, Rardin CR, Rogers RG, Harvie HS, Zyczynski HM, Paraiso MFR, Mazloomdoost D, Grey S, Sridhar A, Wallace D; NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Effect of Vaginal Mesh Hysteropexy vs Vaginal Hysterectomy With Uterosacral Ligament Suspension on Treatment Failure in Women With Uterovaginal Prolapse: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 Sep 17;322(11):1054-1065. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.12812.

    PubMed 31529008

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Uterosacral ligament suspension and Uphold® LITE in people with Uterovaginal Prolapse, run by NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network at 8 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Mar 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cumulative Failure (time frame: 6 Months through 36 Months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01802281, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2025.

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