AzTrials
AzTrials

Irritable Bowel SyndromeNCT01803724

Lactulose and Glucose Breath Tests as Predictors of Clinical Benefit From Rifaximin in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

An observational study of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, run by Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile at 1 site in Chile.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a frequent disease, affecting between 10 and 20% of general population. Several pathophysiologic mechanisms have been described in IBS, among them the role of intestinal microbiota and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) have received special attention. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteChile
Study dates
May 2013to Dec 2014
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients meeting Rome III criteria for IBS.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients meeting Rome III criteria for IBS.

Who cannot join

  • Patients < 18 years old
  • Previous intestinal (small or large bowel) resection
  • Known anatomical intestinal alterations, including diverticula and stenosis
  • Inflamatory bowel disease (Crohn´s or ulcerative colitis)
  • Presence of IBS alarm signs suggestive of organic disease, including anemia or family history of celiac disease or colon cancer
  • Recent acute onset diarrhea
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Pregnancy
  • Neurologic or psychiatric disease that may not allow the patient to appropriately describe clinical outcomes
  • Presence of a disease that could affect intestinal transit, such as Parkinson´s, Chronic Intestinal Pseudobstruction, Scleroderma, Diabetes mellitus, etc
  • Impossibility to transitory withdraw drugs that affect intestinal transit, such as Calcium channel blockers, tricyclics
  • Inability to sign or rejection to informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Daniel Cisternas, MD contact

56-2-3543820

dcisterc@gmail.com

Roberto Candia, MD contact

56-2-3543820

roberto.candia@gmail.com

Chile1 site
  • Department of Gastroenterology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

    Santiago, Metropolitan, 8330024

    Daniel Cisternas, MD, 56-2-3543820, dcisterc@gmail.com

Other trials in Chile

About this study

Official title: Comparison Between Lactulose and Glucose Breath Tests as Predictors of Clinical Benefit From Rifaximin in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

The Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a frequent disease, affecting between 10 and 20% of general population. Several pathophysiologic mechanisms have been described in IBS, among them the role of intestinal microbiota and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) have received special attention. SIBO has an adequate response to antibiotic treatment, unfortunately it didn't have an adequate diagnostic test: The classic gold standard -jejunal aspirate culture- has been criticized due to lack of standardization; the breath tests are simpler and widely available, but they have also been criticized due to inadequate diagnostic accuracy for SIBO. For this reason seems important to evaluate the performance of breath tests in terms of predicting clinical benefit of antibiotic therapy in IBS patients, rather than predicting a positive culture and SIBO.

The objectives of this study are:

  1. Determine which breath test (lactulose or glucose) predicts better a potential clinical benefit of antibiotic treatment (Rifaximin) in IBS patients.
  2. Determine which of the multiples diagnostic criteria described for the lactulose breath test predicts better a potential clinical benefit Rifaximin in IBS patients.
Read the detailed description

After signing the informed consent, all patients will be submitted to both glucose and lactulose breath tests within a 10 days period. The order of the test will be randomized using a random number list of allocation, which will not be known by the patient. For the lactulose test a 10 g and for the glucose test a 50 g dose will be used, as previously suggested.

After the second test, patients will receive Rifaximin 400 mg TID (1200 mg/day) for 10 days. In the case of methane producers (defined as patients with basal methane levels > 3 ppm) Neomycin 500 mg BID (1000 mg/day) for ten days will be added, as suggested by Low et al.

Two weeks after the antibiotic course, patients will be cited and the following data will be assessed: 1. Adequate relief for global IBS symptoms. 2. Adequate relief for bloating. 3. Evaluation of IBS severity using IBSSS. 4. Drug induced side effects. Only after that information is submitted by the patient, the results of the test will be revealed.

Patients will be classified as responders or not according to their global symptoms adequate relief status. Using this as gold standard criterion, the test performance, in terms of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, will be calculated for the following tests:

  1. Glucose breath test. A ROC curve will be calculated to determine the best cutoff value
  2. Lactulose breath test using the rise occurring before 60 min, without the presence of a double peak. A ROC curve will be calculated to determine the best cutoff value
  3. Lactulose breath test using the rise occurring before 60 min, if there is a double peak. A ROC curve will be calculated to determine the best cutoff value
  4. Lactulose breath test using the rise occurring before 90 min, without the presence of a double peak. A ROC curve will be calculated to determine the best cutoff value
  5. Lactulose breath test using the rise occurring before 90 min, if there is a double peak. A ROC curve will be calculated to determine the best cutoff value

The different tests will be compared in terms of their performance at the optimal cutoff value and calculating the area under the ROC curve.

The sample size was calculated as previously suggested. Using Shah et al data, we assumed a sensitivity of 72% and a specificity of 66% for the lactulose breath test. Using an alpha and beta error of 5% and 20%, respectively, and a disease prevalence of 35% (SIBO in IBS), we estimate a sample size of 120 patients.

Keywords
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth, Lactulose breath test, Glucose breath test, Rifaximin
Medical subject headings
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Adequate relief for global IBS symptoms

    Adequate relief corresponds to the answer of the patient (yes or no) to the question ´have you achieved adequate relief from your symptoms?¨

    Measured: Two weeks after the antibiotic course

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Evaluation of IBS severity using IBSSS

    IBSSS is a score (mainly visual analogue scale (VAS) based) consisting of several questions regarding different IBS symptoms. The binary outcome adequate relief and a severity evaluation by IBSSS are the recommended outcomes by the designing of clinical trials Rome committee.

    All patients will be characterized in terms of basal IBS severity using IBSSS (before to course of 10 days of antibiotics).

    Measured: Two weeks after antibiotic course

  2. Adequate relief for bloating.

    Adequate relief of bloating corresponds to the answer of the patient (yes or no) to the question ´have you achieved adequate relief from your bloating?¨.

    Measured: Two weeks after the antibiotic course

  3. Drug induced side effects.

    Measured: Two weeks after antibiotic course

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Mar 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2013
  3. Primary completionJun 2014 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2014 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01803724
Sponsor's protocol ID
PUC-0003
Status last verified
Mar 2013
First submitted
1 Mar 2013
Last updated
4 Mar 2013
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Parkes GC, Brostoff J, Whelan K, Sanderson JD. Gastrointestinal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome: their role in its pathogenesis and treatment. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jun;103(6):1557-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01869.x. Epub 2008 May 29.

    PubMed 18513268
  • Lin HC. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a framework for understanding irritable bowel syndrome. JAMA. 2004 Aug 18;292(7):852-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.7.852.

    PubMed 15316000
  • DuPont AW, DuPont HL. The intestinal microbiota and chronic disorders of the gut. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Aug 16;8(9):523-31. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2011.133.

    PubMed 21844910
  • Gasbarrini A, Corazza GR, Gasbarrini G, Montalto M, Di Stefano M, Basilisco G, Parodi A, Usai-Satta P, Vernia P, Anania C, Astegiano M, Barbara G, Benini L, Bonazzi P, Capurso G, Certo M, Colecchia A, Cuoco L, Di Sario A, Festi D, Lauritano C, Miceli E, Nardone G, Perri F, Portincasa P, Risicato R, Sorge M, Tursi A; 1st Rome H2-Breath Testing Consensus Conference Working Group. Methodology and indications of H2-breath testing in gastrointestinal diseases: the Rome Consensus Conference. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Mar 30;29 Suppl 1:1-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03951.x.

    PubMed 19344474
  • Design of Treatment Trials Committee; Irvine EJ, Whitehead WE, Chey WD, Matsueda K, Shaw M, Talley NJ, Veldhuyzen van Zanten SJ. Design of treatment trials for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006 Apr;130(5):1538-51. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.058.

    PubMed 16678567
  • Fleiss, J.L., Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 2d ed. Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics. 1981, New York: Wiley. xviii, 321 p

  • Flahault A, Cadilhac M, Thomas G. Sample size calculation should be performed for design accuracy in diagnostic test studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005 Aug;58(8):859-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.12.009.

    PubMed 16018921
  • Saito YA, Schoenfeld P, Locke GR 3rd. The epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome in North America: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Aug;97(8):1910-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05913.x.

    PubMed 12190153
  • Gwee KA. Irritable bowel syndrome in developing countries--a disorder of civilization or colonization? Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2005 Jun;17(3):317-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2005.00627.x.

    PubMed 15916618
  • Yang J, Lee HR, Low K, Chatterjee S, Pimentel M. Rifaximin versus other antibiotics in the primary treatment and retreatment of bacterial overgrowth in IBS. Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Jan;53(1):169-74. doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-9839-8. Epub 2007 May 23.

    PubMed 17520365
  • Di Stefano M, Malservisi S, Veneto G, Ferrieri A, Corazza GR. Rifaximin versus chlortetracycline in the short-term treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000 May;14(5):551-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00751.x.

    PubMed 10792117
  • Lauritano EC, Gabrielli M, Scarpellini E, Ojetti V, Roccarina D, Villita A, Fiore E, Flore R, Santoliquido A, Tondi P, Gasbarrini G, Ghirlanda G, Gasbarrini A. Antibiotic therapy in small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: rifaximin versus metronidazole. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2009 Mar-Apr;13(2):111-6.

    PubMed 19499846
  • Khoshini R, Dai SC, Lezcano S, Pimentel M. A systematic review of diagnostic tests for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Jun;53(6):1443-54. doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-0065-1.

    PubMed 17990113
  • Francis CY, Morris J, Whorwell PJ. The irritable bowel severity scoring system: a simple method of monitoring irritable bowel syndrome and its progress. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Apr;11(2):395-402. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.142318000.x.

    PubMed 9146781
  • Shah ED, Basseri RJ, Chong K, Pimentel M. Abnormal breath testing in IBS: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2010 Sep;55(9):2441-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-010-1276-4. Epub 2010 May 14.

    PubMed 20467896

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, run by Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile at 1 site in Chile.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Mar 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Chile. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Daniel Cisternas, MD (56-2-3543820, dcisterc@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Adequate relief for global IBS symptoms (time frame: Two weeks after the antibiotic course). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01803724, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Mar 2013.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in
Clinical Trial NCT01803724 | AzTrials