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Friedreich's AtaxiaPhase 1NCT01898884

Safety and Pharmacology Study of VP 20629 in Adults With Friedreich's Ataxia

A Phase 1 study testing VP 20629 in people with Friedreich's Ataxia, run by Shire at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objectives of the study are: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single and multiple oral doses of VP 20629 in subjects with Friedreich's ataxia (FA). [Primary] To characterize the pharmacokinetics of VP 20629 by investigation of the plasma concentration-time profile following single and multiple oral doses… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 years
Conditions the study is for
Friedreich's Ataxia
What is being tested?
VP 20629
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
46 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
13 Aug 2013to 18 Jun 2015
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Be 18 to 45 years of age (inclusive).
  • Have a body mass index between 18 and 27 kg/m^2 (inclusive).
  • Have a clinical presentation consistent with FA.
  • Have a confirmed diagnosis of FA with a defined expanded guanosine, adenine, adenine (GAA) triplet repeat number.
  • Have an International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) mean total score of ≤75.
  • If female, be postmenopausal (cessation of menses ≥1 year), surgically sterile, or have a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test within 5 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Women of child bearing potential must also be on an acceptable method of birth control, as determined by the Investigator, for 3 months prior to the first dose and must agree to continue use through 2 months after the last dose of study drug.
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  • If male, be surgically sterile or agree to follow an acceptable method of birth control as determined by the Investigator, from the screening visit through 2 months after the last dose of study drug.
  • Be able to swallow capsules whole.
  • Agree to adhere to the protocol-defined schedule of assessments and procedures.
  • Be informed of the nature of the study and provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures are performed.

Who cannot join

  • Have taken coenzyme Q10, idebenone, other dietary or herbal supplements (with an anti-oxidative effect), or over-the-counter medications (including homeopathic medicines and vitamins) within 1 week prior to the first dose of study drug on Day 1.
  • If female, be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Have a positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C antibody.
  • Have ingested any alcohol within 48 hours before admission to the clinical study unit on Day -1. NOTE: Caffeine intake should be limited to 2 caffeine-containing beverages per day during this same time period.
  • Have participated in an investigational drug trial within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug on Day 1. NOTE: Subjects who received study drug (VP 20629 or placebo) in a single-dose group in this study and completed the Post-treatment Safety Assessment are allowed to enroll in a multiple-dose group following a 21 day washout period, provided they continue to meet protocol eligibility criteria. Subjects cannot enroll in a multiple-dose group if they have an ongoing adverse event following participation in a single-dose group or had a serious adverse event during a single-dose group (regardless of causality).
  • Have a known hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the study formulation.
  • Have, as determined by the Investigator and/or medical monitor, any clinically relevant medical or surgical condition that could interfere with the administration of study drug, interpretation of study results, or compromise the safety or well-being of the subject.
  • Have a Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) score of 4 or 5.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329

  • University of Iowa Children's Hospital

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • UCLA Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Single and Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Oral VP 20629 in Adult Subjects With Friedreich's Ataxia

The objectives of the study are:

  • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single and multiple oral doses of VP 20629 in subjects with Friedreich's ataxia (FA). [Primary]
  • To characterize the pharmacokinetics of VP 20629 by investigation of the plasma concentration-time profile following single and multiple oral doses in subjects with FA. [Secondary]
  • To investigate the pharmacodynamic effects of VP 20629 on plasma 8-isoprostane and malondialdehyde and urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine concentrations following multiple oral doses in subjects with FA. [Exploratory]
Being tested
VP 20629, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Friedreich Ataxia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VP 20629Drug

    Also called Indole-3-propionic acid

  • PlaceboDrug

Study groups in NCT01898884
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Single dose of VP 20629 or placeboExperimentalFour groups of 8 subjects each will receive a single dose of VP 20629 (150 mg, 450 mg, 900 mg, or 1200 mg) or placebo.
Receives: Drug: VP 20629; Drug: Placebo
Multiple doses of VP 20629 or placeboExperimentalThree groups of 8 subjects each will receive multiple doses of VP 20629 (300 mg, 600 mg, or 900 mg total daily dose) or placebo. VP 20629 or placebo will be administered every 8 hours for 7 days with a single morning dose on Day 8.
Receives: Drug: VP 20629; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs), defined as all AEs that start during study drug treatment (and up to 7 days after the last dose of the study drug) and were not seen at baseline, or were seen at baseline but increased in frequency and/or severity during study drug treatment (and up to 7 days after the last dose of study drug).

    Measured: From Start of Study Treatment up to Day 19

  2. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities Recorded as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    An abnormal laboratory finding which required an action or intervention by the investigator, or a finding judged by the investigator to represent a change beyond the range of normal physiologic fluctuation were reported as an adverse event. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and 7 days after the last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Number of participants with Grade 3 or higher treatment-emergent adverse events for laboratory abnormalities were reported as clinically relevant laboratory changes.

    Measured: From Start of Study Treatment up to Day 19

  3. Number of Participants With Vital Signs Abnormalities Recorded as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Vital sign assessments included systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. Vital signs abnormalities reported as TEAEs were reported.

    Measured: From Start of Study Treatment up to Day 19

  4. Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities Recorded as Adverse Events (AEs)

    ECG included PR interval, QRS interval, QTcB interval, QTcF interval were considered as clinically significant ECG abnormalities.

    Measured: From Start of Study Treatment up to Day 19

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Single Dose Groups

    The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of single dose of VP 20629 and VP 20631.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  2. Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Single Dose Groups

    The Tmax is the time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of single dose of VP 20629 and VP 20631.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  3. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Single Dose Groups

    The AUC is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve observed.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  4. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC[0-8]) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Single Dose Groups

    The AUC(0-8) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 8 hours postdose.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, and 8 hours Postdose on Day 1

  5. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve to the Last Measurable Plasma Concentration (AUCt) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Single Dose Groups

    The AUCt is the measure of the plasma drug concentration from time zero to time t.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  6. Terminal Plasma Half-Life (t1/2) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Single Dose Groups

    The elimination half-life (t1/2) is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by 1 half to its original concentration. It is associated with the terminal slope of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, and is calculated as 0.693/lambda(z).

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  7. Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of VP 20629 for Single Dose Groups

    The Vz is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  8. Total Body Drug Clearance (CL/F) of VP 20629 for Single Dose Groups

    Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  9. Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda[z]) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Single Dose Groups

    Lambda(z) is first-order elimination rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve, determined as the negative slope of the terminal log-linear phase of the drug concentration-time curve.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  10. Cumulative Amount Excreted Into the Urine (Ae) for Unchanged VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Single Dose Groups

    The Ae is the amount of drug excreted in urine. It is calculated by multiplying the urinary volume with the urinary drug concentration.

    Measured: 0-4, 4-8, 8-16, 16-24, 24-36 and 36-48 hours postdose on Day 1

  11. Percentage of Drug Excreted in Urine (Ae%) of VP 20629 for Single Dose Groups

    The Ae% is the percentage of drug dose excreted into the urine calculated as (Ae divided by dose)∗100.

    Measured: -4, 4-8, 8-16, 16-24, 24-36 and 36-48 hours postdose on Day 1

  12. Renal Clearance (CLR) of VP 20629 for Single Dose Groups

    The CLR is the renal clearance of the drug, calculated as Ae/AUC(0-infinity) on Day 1 or Ae(0-24)/AUC(0-24) on Day 1.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 1

  13. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration of Multiple Dose of VP 20629 and VP 20631.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 24 and 72 hours Postdose on Day 1

  14. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration at Steady State (Cmax,ss) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The Cmax,ss is the maximum observed plasma concentration at steady state.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

  15. Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The Tmax is the time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of multiple dose of VP 20629 and VP 20631.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 24 and 72 hours Postdose on Day 1

  16. Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Tmax,ss) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The Tmax,ss is the time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration at steady state of multiple dose of VP 20629 and VP 20631.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

  17. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The AUC is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve observed.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

  18. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve at Steady State (AUCss) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The AUCss is the area under the plasma concentration time curve observed during a dosing at steady state.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, and 8 hours Postdose on Day 8

  19. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC[0-8]) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The AUC(0-8) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 8 hours postdose.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6 and 8 hours Postdose on Day 1

  20. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUCt) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The AUCtau is the measure of the plasma drug concentration from time zero to time t.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

  21. Terminal Plasma Half-Life (t1/2) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The elimination half-life (t1/2) is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by 1 half to its original concentration. It is associated with the terminal slope of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, and is calculated as 0.693/lambda(z).

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

  22. Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of VP 20629 for Multiple Dose Groups

    The Vz is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

  23. Total Body Drug Clearance at Steady State (CLss/F) of VP 20629 for Multiple Dose Groups

    Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

  24. Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda[z]) of VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    Lambda(z) is first-order elimination rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve, determined as the negative slope of the terminal log-linear phase of the drug concentration-time curve.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

  25. Cumulative Amount Excreted Into the Urine at Steady State (Ae,ss) of Unchanged VP 20629 and Its Metabolite (VP 20631) for Multiple Dose Groups

    The Ae,ss is the amount of drug excreted in urine. It is calculated by multiplying the urinary volume with the urinary drug concentration.

    Measured: 0-4, 4-8, 8-16, 16-24, 24-36, and 36-48 hours postdose on Day 8

  26. Percentage of Drug Excreted in Urine at Steady-State (Ae%,ss) of VP 20629 for Multiple Dose Groups

    The Ae%,ss is the percentage of drug dose excreted into the urine calculated as (Ae divided by dose)∗100.

    Measured: 0-4, 4-8, 8-16, 16-24, 24-36, and 36-48 hours postdose on Day 8

  27. Renal Clearance at Steady State (CLR,ss) of VP 20629 for Multiple Dose Groups

    The CLR,ss is the renal clearance of the drug, calculated as Ae/AUC(0-infinity) on Day 8.

    Measured: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours Postdose on Day 8

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Jul 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start13 Aug 2013
  3. Primary completion18 Jun 2015
  4. Study completion18 Jun 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
46 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01898884
Sponsor's protocol ID
20629-100
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
3 Jul 2013
Last updated
2 Jun 2021
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing VP 20629 in people with Friedreich's Ataxia, run by Shire at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Oct 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) (time frame: From Start of Study Treatment up to Day 19). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jun 2021.

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