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Low Back PainPhase 3NCT01922739

Open-Label, Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety of Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Tablets

A Phase 3 study testing Hydrocodone ER in people with Low Back Pain, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 61 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a 6-month, nonrandomized, open-label extension study to assess the long-term safety of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release (ER) tablets in patients with moderate to severe chronic low back pain who require continuous opioid treatment for an extended period of time. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Low Back Pain
What is being tested?
Hydrocodone ER
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
182 participants
Where
61 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2013to Aug 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must have participated in and completed the entire double-blind treatment period on study drug through the final study visit (week 12) of study 3103.
  • NOTE: Patients who had a final on-treatment visit (i.e. prior to week 12) are not permitted to participate in study 3104.
  • The patient is able to speak English and is willing to provide written informed consent for study 3104, including re-signing a written opioid agreement, to participate in this study.
  • Women of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or 2 years postmenopausal) must use a medically accepted method of contraception, agree to continue use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after participation in the study, and have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Acceptable methods of contraception include barrier method with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD), or steroidal contraceptive (oral, transdermal, implanted, and injected) in conjunction with a barrier method. NOTE: A woman will be considered surgically sterile if she has had a tubal ligation, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
  • The patient must be willing and able to successfully self-administer the study drug, comply with study restrictions, and return to the study center for scheduled study visits, as specified in the protocol.
  • The patient must not participate in any other study involving an investigational agent (excluding those who participated in study 3103) while enrolled in the present study.

Who cannot join

  • The patient's current source of pain is different from the low back pain the patient was experiencing at entry into study 3103. NOTE: Any additional source of pain for a patient must be discussed with the medical monitor.
  • The patient has current evidence of alcohol or other substance abuse with the exception of nicotine or caffeine.
  • The patient has developed, during study 3103, a medical or psychiatric disease (including suicidality) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise collected data.
  • The patient is expected to have surgery during the study.
  • The patient is pregnant or lactating.
  • The patient has developed an active malignancy (excluding basal cell carcinoma) during study 3103.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • The patient has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • In the judgment of the investigator, the patient has any clinically significant deviation from normal in the physical examination and/or clinical laboratory test values.
  • The patient has developed cardiopulmonary disease that would, in the opinion of the investigator, significantly increase the risk of treatment with opioids.
  • The patient is receiving a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).
  • Other exclusion criteria apply.

Trial locations and contacts

61 sites in 1 country.

61 sites in 1 country

United States61 sites
  • Teva Investigational Site 10358

    Anaheim, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10405

    Austin, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 10388

    Bay City, Michigan

  • Teva Investigational Site 10408

    Bell Gardens, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10420

    Bellevue, Washington

  • Teva Investigational Site 10409

    Berlin, New Jersey

  • Teva Investigational Site 10397

    Biloxi, Mississippi

  • Teva Investigational Site 10412

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • Teva Investigational Site 10439

    Buffalo, New York

  • Teva Investigational Site 10425

    Carmichael, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10390

    Cerritos, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10411

    Chicago, Illinois

  • Teva Investigational Site 10432

    Columbus, Georgia

  • Teva Investigational Site 10364

    Dallas, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 10372

    Dallas, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 10369

    DeLand, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 10430

    Duncansville, Pennsylvania

  • Teva Investigational Site 10429

    El Cajon, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10423

    Escondido, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10433

    Everett, Washington

  • Teva Investigational Site 10389

    Fall River, Massachusetts

  • Teva Investigational Site 10379

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 10406

    Hazelwood, Missouri

  • Teva Investigational Site 10371

    Houston, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 10391

    Huntington Park, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10365

    Jacksonville, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 10377

    Lake Jackson, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 10399

    Las Vegas, Nevada

  • Teva Investigational Site 10445

    Leesburg, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 10370

    Los Angeles, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10383

    Marietta, Georgia

  • Teva Investigational Site 10385

    Marietta, Georgia

  • Teva Investigational Site 10386

    Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania

  • Teva Investigational Site 10431

    Meridian, Idaho

  • Teva Investigational Site 10743

    Meridian, Idaho

  • Teva Investigational Site 10426

    Mobile, Alabama

  • Teva Investigational Site 10436

    Montgomery, Alabama

  • Teva Investigational Site 10419

    New Orleans, Louisiana

  • Teva Investigational Site 10410

    New York, New York

  • Teva Investigational Site 10440

    Newburgh, Indiana

  • Teva Investigational Site 10444

    Newnan, Georgia

  • Teva Investigational Site 10446

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

  • Teva Investigational Site 10376

    Omaha, Nebraska

  • Teva Investigational Site 10362

    Orlando, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 10381

    Ormond Beach, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 10363

    Phoenix, Arizona

  • Teva Investigational Site 10366

    Phoenix, Arizona

  • Teva Investigational Site 10374

    Plano, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 10357

    Plantation, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 10435

    Royal Palm Beach, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 10402

    Salt Lake City, Utah

  • Teva Investigational Site 10378

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 10392

    Sherman Oaks, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10359

    Shreveport, Louisiana

  • Teva Investigational Site 10401

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Teva Investigational Site 10398

    Thousand Oaks, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10373

    Tipton, Pennsylvania

  • Teva Investigational Site 10428

    Torrance, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10437

    Tucson, Arizona

  • Teva Investigational Site 10361

    Walnut Creek, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 10414

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A 6-Month, Open-Label, Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety of Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Tablets (CEP-33237) at 15 to 90 mg Every 12 Hours for Relief of Moderate to Severe Pain in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Who Require Opioid Treatment for an Extended Period of Time

This is a 6-month, nonrandomized, open-label extension study to assess the long-term safety of hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release (ER) tablets in patients with moderate to severe chronic low back pain who require continuous opioid treatment for an extended period of time.

To be eligible for Study 3104, patients were required to have completed the entire double blind treatment period on study drug (either placebo or hydrocodone bitartrate ER tablets) through week 12 of Study 3103 (NCT01789970) and to have met the entry criteria for Study 3104.

Read the detailed description

Eligible patients from Study 3103 (NCT01789970) were enrolled for participation in this extension study. For these patients, the final study visit in Study 3103 was visit 1 for this study (also referred to as the titration or adjustment baseline visit, depending on whether the patient was enrolled under the original or amended protocol, respectively). The original protocol was amended after 26 patients had been enrolled in the study. Those who were enrolled under the original protocol participated in a double-blind titration period of up to approximately 4 weeks followed by an open-label treatment period of 22 weeks. Those patients who were enrolled under the amended protocol participated in an open-label adjustment period of up to approximately 3 weeks followed by an open-label treatment period of 22 weeks.

Conditions
Low Back Pain
Being tested
Hydrocodone ER, Placebo
Keywords
low back pain, hydrocodone bitartrate, opioids
Medical subject headings
Low Back Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Hydrocodone ERDrug

    Also called CEP-33237, Hydrocodone bitartrate extended-release tablets

    Participants were instructed to take hydrocodone ER tablets orally with a glass of water on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating.

  • PlaceboDrug

    During the double-blind titration period used in the original protocol, placebo tablets matching each dose of hydrocodone bitartrate ER tablets (active drug) were used to maintain the blind but not for purposes of comparison.

Study groups in NCT01922739
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Hydrocodone ERExperimentalParticipants were administered hydrocodone ER tablets orally at dosages of 15, 30, 45, 60, or 90 mg every 12 hours at the dosage deemed successful for managing their pain. If enrolled under the original protocol, there was a double-blind titration period of four weeks to adjust the dose taken in study 3103 (NCT01789970). If enrolled under the amended protocol, there was an open-label adjustment period of three weeks to adjust the dose taken in study 3103 (NCT01789970). Both versions of protocol 3104 followed the titration/adjustment period with a open-label treatment period of 22 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Hydrocodone ER; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Participants With Adverse Events

    An adverse event (AE) was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an inability to carry out usual activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.

    Measured: Day 1 of the Titration/Adjustment Period to Week 22 of the Treatment Period (total of 25-26 weeks)

  2. Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Laboratory Values

    Data represents participants with potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry, hematology and urinalysis values.

    Significance criteria:

    • Blood urea nitrogen: >=10.71 mmol/L
    • Creatinine: >=177 μmol/L
    • Uric acid: M>=625, F>=506 μmol/L
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): >=3* upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Alkaline phosphatase: >=3* upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT): >=3* upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Serum white blood cells: >=20 * 10^9/L
    • Hemoglobin: M<=115, F<=95 g/dL
    • Hematocrit: M<0.37, F<0.32 L/L
    • Eosinophils: >=10.0 %
    • Platelets: <=75 * 10^9/L
    • Absolute neutrophils: <=1.0 * 10^9/L
    • Urinalysis: Glucose, Ketones, and Total Protein: >=2 unit increase from baseline

    Measured: End of trial visit (up to week 22 of Open-label Treatment Period which is up to week 26 including the titration/adjustment period)

  3. Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values

    Data represents participants with potentially clinically significant (PCS) vital sign values.

    Significance criteria

    • Pulse - high: >=120 and increase of >= 15 beats/minute from baseline
    • Pulse - low: <=50 and decrease of >=15 beats/minute
    • Systolic blood pressure - high: >=180 and increase >=20 mmHg
    • Systolic blood pressure - low: <=90 and decrease >=20 mmHg
    • Diastolic blood pressure - high: >=105 and increase of >=15 mmHg
    • Diastolic blood pressure - low: <=50 and decrease of >=15 mmHg

    Measured: Day 1 of the Titration/Adjustment Period to Week 22 of the Treatment Period (total of 25-26 weeks)

  4. Participants With Shifts From Normal to Abnormal in Physical Examination Findings

    The endpoint visit or early termination visit was an abbreviated exam. Endpoint refers to the last observation carried forward.

    Measured: End of trial visit (up to week 22 of Open-label Treatment Period which is up to week 26 including the titration/adjustment period)

  5. Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint (Treatment Period) in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings

    A 12-lead ECG was conducted at the final visit for study 3103 which is used as baseline for this study, and at week 22 of the treatment period [or early termination]). A qualified physician at the study center was responsible for providing interpretation of the ECG.

    Endpoint refers to the last observation carried forward.

    Measured: Baseline (final visit for study 3103), End of trial visit (up to week 22 of Open-label Treatment Period which is up to week 26 including the titration/adjustment period)

  6. Participants With Clinically Significant (CS) Hearing Changes From Baseline to the Final Visit in Pure Tone Audiometry Test Results

    Pure tone audiometry was performed by trained personnel. Hearing loss was classified in degrees of hearing from normal to profound. This classification was determined by the hearing threshold (or the softest sound detected at a specific frequency). The exact ranges that classified hearing loss depended on the exact technique used during testing and on the patient's age. These values were provided by each audiology laboratory that performed the test. For serial audiograms, the criteria for a clinically significant hearing change were based on guidance from the American Speech Language Hearing Association (ASHA 1994, cited in [Konrad-Martin et al 2005]). These criteria included the following: greater than 20 decibels (dB) pure tone threshold shift at 1 frequency; greater than 10 dB shift at 2 consecutive test frequencies; or threshold response shifting to "no response" at 3 consecutive test frequencies.

    Measured: Baseline was within two weeks of the final study visit in study 3103; during study exam was within two weeks of the end of trial visit for study 3104 (up to study week 26)

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Change From Baseline to Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22 and Endpoint of the Treatment Period in Daily Worst Pain Intensity (WPI) Scores During the Previous 24 Hours for Each Visit

    The WPI was recorded daily by participants in an electronic diary using an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS-11), a Likert-type scale in which 0=no pain and 10=the worst pain imaginable. At each visit, participants selected the number that best described their worst pain intensity over the last 24 hours. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement in pain control.

    Endpoint refers to the last observation carried forward.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0 of Treatment Period), Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22 and Endpoint during the Open-Label Treatment Period

  2. Change From Baseline to Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22 and Endpoint of the Treatment Period in Daily Average Pain Intensity (API) Scores During the Previous 24 Hours for Each Visit

    The API was recorded daily by participants in an electronic diary using an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS-11), a Likert-type scale in which 0=no pain and 10=the worst pain imaginable. Participants selected the number that best described their average pain intensity over the last 24 hours. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement in pain control.

    Endpoint refers to the last observation carried forward.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0 of Treatment Period), Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22 and Endpoint during the Open-Label Treatment Period

  3. Percentage of Participants Withdrawn From the Study For Lack of Efficacy

    Percentage of patients who withdrew from the study for lack of efficacy, as indicated on the early termination form of the case report form (CRF).

    Measured: Day 1 of the Titration/Adjustment Period to Week 22 of the Treatment Period (total of 25-26 weeks)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Aug 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2013
  3. Primary completionAug 2014
  4. Study completionAug 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
182 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01922739
Sponsor's protocol ID
C33237/3104
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
12 Aug 2013
Last updated
9 Nov 2021
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Hydrocodone ER in people with Low Back Pain, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 61 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 61 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Jun 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Participants With Adverse Events (time frame: Day 1 of the Titration/Adjustment Period to Week 22 of the Treatment Period (total of 25-26 weeks)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2021.

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