PCOSNCT01950832
Eye Evaluation in Patients With PCOS
An observational study of PCOS, run by Gökhan Açmaz at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
To evaluate the macular, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and choroidal thickness alterations by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to compare them with healthy reproductive-age women controls. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 to 43 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- PCOS
- What is being tested?
- Investigating clinically normal patients with optic coherence tomography
- How many people
- 124 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- Mar 2013to Aug 2013
- How long will I take part?
- 1 Month
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 to 43 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Study population: Participants: Patients who were diagnosed with PCOS according to 2003 Rotterdam Criteria, had no physical disease but PCOS, did not receive any treatment for 6 months prior to the study for PCOS or co-morbidities and had at least primary school degre will enroll into the study. The second group consisted of 60 healthy volunteer participants in reproductive age.
Who may be able to join
- Patients who were diagnosed as PCOS according to 2003 Rotterdam Criteria, had no physical disease but PCOS, did not receive any treatment for 6 months prior to the study for PCOS or for co-morbidities and had at least primary school degree.
Who cannot join
- Patients who had thyroid disorders, hypertension, thromboembolic disease, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular events, Cushing' disease, positive malignancy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, liver disease,psychotic disorders and used antidepressants or steroidal hormone drugs and mood stabilizers (Li, Valproic acid, COCs, antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers etc.)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Kayseri Education and Research Hospital
Kayseri, 38039
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of the Macula, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Choroid Thickness in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome By Using Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography.
To evaluate the macular, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and choroidal thickness alterations by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to compare them with healthy reproductive-age women controls.
Read the detailed description
PCOS was diagnosed according to Rotterdam criteria that include (i) oligomenorrhea (interval between periods was ≥35 days) or amenorrhea (absence of vaginal bleeding for 6 months); (ii) hyperandrogenism; (iii) polycystic ovaries and exclusion of other PCOS-like syndromes, such as adrenal dysfunction, Cushing's syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, androgen-secreting tumors, enzyme deficiency (21-hydroxylase in particular), hyperprolactinemia, and thyroid dysfunction. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of polycystic ovaries was based on the presence of multiple cysts (≥12 small follicles in each ovary [2-9 mm in diameter]) arranged peripherally and scattered throughout the dense core of stroma (the necklace appearance of follicular cysts), and/or increased ovarian volume >10 ml on pelvic or vaginal ultrasound examination.
Patients who were allocated in control group had regular menstrual cycle and normal ovarian morphology detected by ultrasounds. None of the participants in both groups were pregnant. All patients were evaluated in follicular phase of their menstrual cycle.
Each subject underwent a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. Following this detailed ophthalmologic examination, the third-generation Spectralis OCT device was used for the assessment. The OCT assessments of involved in the study were performed by the same experienced technician. The procedure was achieved without pupillary dilatation and under the same intensity of dim room lighting.
Macular thickness was determined automatically and was analyzed by OCT software. Fast Macular Thickness Map option was utilized for the macular measurements. During the assessments, macular thickness and volume analysis were used. We selected the macular map analysis protocol on the Spectralis to display numeric averages of the measurements for each of the 9 subfields as defined by the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) The peripapillary RNFL thickness parameters that were automatically calculated by the fast RNFL mode and divided into regions included temporal quadrant thickness, temporal superior quadrant thickness, nasal superior quadrant thickness, nasal quadrant thickness, nasal inferior quadrant thickness, temporal inferior quadrant thickness, and average thickness.
The method of obtaining enhanced depth imaging (EDI) OCT images has been reported previously. The resultant images were viewed and measured with the contained Heidelberg Eye Explorer software. Choroid imaging was obtained by activating the EDI button. The choroid was manually measured from the outer border of the hyperreflective line corresponding to the retinal pigment epithelium to the inner surface of the sclera. The measurements of subfoveal choroidal thickness were done by one of the authors in a masked fashion without knowledge of subject information.
- Conditions
- PCOS
- Being tested
- Investigating clinically normal patients with optic coherence tomography
- Keywords
- Structure of Retina, Macular Thickness, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, Choroidal Thickness, PCOS, Optical Coherence Tomography
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Investigating clinically normal patients with optic coherence tomographyOther
Also called Control Group
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) group | Patients who were diagnosed as PCOS according to 2003 Rotterdam Criteria. Receives: Other: Investigating clinically normal patients with optic coherence tomography | |
| Control | 60 healthy volunteers Receives: Other: Investigating clinically normal patients with optic coherence tomography |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Macula, Retinal nerve fiber and choroid layer measurements
Each subject underwent a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. Following this detailed ophthalmologic examination, the third-generation Spectralis OCT device (software version 5.6.3.0; Spectralis OCT Heidelberg Engineering, Dossenheim, Germany) was used for the assessment. The OCT assessments of involved in the study were performed by the same experienced technician. The procedure was achieved without pupillary dilatation and under the same intensity of dim room lighting.
Measured: 1 month
Secondary outcomes (1)
Macular thickness and volume
Central subfield, inferior inner macula, inferior outer macula, nasal inner macula, nasal outer macula, superior inner macula, superior outer macula, temporal inner macula, temporal outer maculas both thickness and volumes were evaluated.
Measured: 1 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2013
- Primary completionAug 2013
- Study completionAug 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for PCOSStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
- Target duration
- 1 Month
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gökhan Açmaz
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Gökhan Açmaz, Kayseri Education and Research Hospital
- Investigators
- Gökhan Açmaz, MD, Principal investigator, Kayseri Education and Research Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01950832
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Gökhan Açmaz
- Other IDs
- Kayseri ERH
- Status last verified
- Sep 2013
- First submitted
- 17 Sep 2013
- Last updated
- 26 Sep 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Sep 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Macula, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Choroid Thickness in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome By Using Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01950832
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Gökhan Açmaz
- Conditions
- PCOS
- Keywords
- Structure of Retina, Macular Thickness, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, Choroidal Thickness, PCOS, Optical Coherence Tomography
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gökhan AçmazOther government
- Study start
- Mar 2013
- Primary completion
- Aug 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To evaluate the macular, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and choroidal thickness alterations by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to compare them with healthy reproductive-age women controls.
Detailed description
PCOS was diagnosed according to Rotterdam criteria that include (i) oligomenorrhea (interval between periods was ≥35 days) or amenorrhea (absence of vaginal bleeding for 6 months); (ii) hyperandrogenism; (iii) polycystic ovaries and exclusion of other PCOS-like syndromes, such as adrenal dysfunction, Cushing's syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, androgen-secreting tumors, enzyme deficiency (21-hydroxylase in particular), hyperprolactinemia, and thyroid dysfunction. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of polycystic ovaries was based on the presence of multiple cysts (≥12 small follicles in each ovary [2-9 mm in diameter]) arranged peripherally and scattered throughout the dense core of stroma (the necklace appearance of follicular cysts), and/or increased ovarian volume >10 ml on pelvic or vaginal ultrasound examination.
Patients who were allocated in control group had regular menstrual cycle and normal ovarian morphology detected by ultrasounds. None of the participants in both groups were pregnant. All patients were evaluated in follicular phase of their menstrual cycle.
Each subject underwent a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. Following this detailed ophthalmologic examination, the third-generation Spectralis OCT device was used for the assessment. The OCT assessments of involved in the study were performed by the same experienced technician. The procedure was achieved without pupillary dilatation and under the same intensity of dim room lighting.
Macular thickness was determined automatically and was analyzed by OCT software. Fast Macular Thickness Map option was utilized for the macular measurements. During the assessments, macular thickness and volume analysis were used. We selected the macular map analysis protocol on the Spectralis to display numeric averages of the measurements for each of the 9 subfields as defined by the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) The peripapillary RNFL thickness parameters that were automatically calculated by the fast RNFL mode and divided into regions included temporal quadrant thickness, temporal superior quadrant thickness, nasal superior quadrant thickness, nasal quadrant thickness, nasal inferior quadrant thickness, temporal inferior quadrant thickness, and average thickness.
The method of obtaining enhanced depth imaging (EDI) OCT images has been reported previously. The resultant images were viewed and measured with the contained Heidelberg Eye Explorer software. Choroid imaging was obtained by activating the EDI button. The choroid was manually measured from the outer border of the hyperreflective line corresponding to the retinal pigment epithelium to the inner surface of the sclera. The measurements of subfoveal choroidal thickness were done by one of the authors in a masked fashion without knowledge of subject information.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 1 Month
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) group | – | Other: Investigating clinically normal patients with optic coherence tomographyPatients who were diagnosed as PCOS according to 2003 Rotterdam Criteria. |
| Control | – | Other: Investigating clinically normal patients with optic coherence tomography60 healthy volunteers |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 to 43 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
- Study population
- Participants: Patients who were diagnosed with PCOS according to 2003 Rotterdam Criteria, had no physical disease but PCOS, did not receive any treatment for 6 months prior to the study for PCOS or co-morbidities and had at least primary school degre will enroll into the study. The second group consisted of 60 healthy volunteer participants in reproductive age.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients who were diagnosed as PCOS according to 2003 Rotterdam Criteria, had no physical disease but PCOS, did not receive any treatment for 6 months prior to the study for PCOS or for co-morbidities and had at least primary school degree.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients who had thyroid disorders, hypertension, thromboembolic disease, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular events, Cushing' disease, positive malignancy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, liver disease,psychotic disorders and used antidepressants or steroidal hormone drugs and mood stabilizers (Li, Valproic acid, COCs, antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers etc.)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Investigating clinically normal patients with optic coherence tomographyAlso: Control Group | Other | Control, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) group |
Primary outcome
Macula, Retinal nerve fiber and choroid layer measurements
Time frame: 1 month
Each subject underwent a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. Following this detailed ophthalmologic examination, the third-generation Spectralis OCT device (software version 5.6.3.0; Spectralis OCT Heidelberg Engineering, Dossenheim, Germany) was used for the assessment. The OCT assessments of involved in the study were performed by the same experienced technician. The procedure was achieved without pupillary dilatation and under the same intensity of dim room lighting.
1 secondary outcome
Macular thickness and volume
Time frame: 1 month
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Sep 2013.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gökhan Açmaz, MD principal investigator
Kayseri Education and Research Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of PCOS, run by Gökhan Açmaz at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Sep 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Macula, Retinal nerve fiber and choroid layer measurements (time frame: 1 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Sep 2013.